{"title":"PIANTE DA FRUTTO \/ SPEZIE TROPICALI","description":"\u003cp\u003ePIANTE DA FRUTTO RARE E INSOLITE PROVIENIENTI DA TUTTO IL MONDO\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRESISTENZA AL FREDDO VARIABILE (VEDI SCHEDA SINGOLA PIANTA) \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"psdium-guajava-roja-guava-rosa-cubana","title":"PSIDIUM GUAJAVA ROJA (GUAVA ROSA CUBANA)","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -1°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eVARIETA' A FRUTTO CON POLPA ROSA MOLTO AROMATICO\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003ePsidium guajava\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003e(\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linneo\" title=\"Linneo\"\u003eL.\u003c\/a\u003e, 1753)\u003c\/small\u003e, comunemente noto come\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eguaiava\u003c\/b\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eguava\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eguayaba\u003c\/b\u003e, è un piccolo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albero\" title=\"Albero\"\u003ealbero\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eappartenente alla\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\" title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Myrtaceae\" title=\"Myrtaceae\"\u003eMyrtaceae\u003c\/a\u003e, originario delle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America\" title=\"America\"\u003eAmeriche\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee diffusamente coltivato nelle zone tropicali per il valore commerciale dei suoi frutti.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Descrizione\"\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eÈ un albero\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sempreverde\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Sempreverde\"\u003esempreverde\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ealto tra i 2 e i 7 metri; ha tronco diritto e ramificato. La corteccia è grigia con macchie marroni.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLe foglie sono semplici, di colore verde chiaro in quanto ricoperte di una fine peluria, possono raggiungere i 15 cm di lunghezza.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Psidium_guajava2952420494.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a9\/Psidium_guajava2952420494.jpg\/220px-Psidium_guajava2952420494.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"165\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a9\/Psidium_guajava2952420494.jpg\/330px-Psidium_guajava2952420494.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a9\/Psidium_guajava2952420494.jpg\/440px-Psidium_guajava2952420494.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"2800\" data-file-height=\"2100\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003efiori\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI fiori sono bianchi, grandi, profumati, solitari o raggruppati in piccoli grappoli .\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHanno 4 o 5\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sepalo\" title=\"Sepalo\"\u003esepali\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003everdi verso l'esterno e bianchi all'interno e 4-5 petali bianchi. Gli\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stame\" title=\"Stame\"\u003estami\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esono numerosi. L'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Impollinazione\" title=\"Impollinazione\"\u003eimpollinazione\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Entomogama\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Entomogama\"\u003eentomogama\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frutto\" title=\"Frutto\"\u003efrutto\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè una\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bacca\" title=\"Bacca\"\u003ebacca\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edi forma variabile (sferica, ellittica, piriforme), di colore giallo o verde-giallo, liscio o rugoso, con polpa bianca o bianco-gialla o rosa o rossa, dal sapore dolce, agrodolce o acido, con numerosi semi, piccoli e bianchi. Il peso varia tra 130 e 800 g (mediamente 390 g).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Storia\"\u003eStoria\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl luogo di origine della guava non è certo, ma si ritiene compreso tra il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003emeridionale e l'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America_Centrale\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"America Centrale\"\u003eAmerica Centrale\u003c\/a\u003e. È stata poi diffusa dall'uomo, dagli uccelli e da altri animali in tutte le aree temperato-calde dell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Americhe\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Americhe\"\u003eAmerica\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003etropicale e nelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indie_Occidentali\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Indie Occidentali\"\u003eIndie Occidentali\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(dal\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/XVI_secolo\" title=\"XVI secolo\"\u003eXVI secolo\u003c\/a\u003e). La guava era già nota agli\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aztechi\" title=\"Aztechi\"\u003eAztechi\u003c\/a\u003e, che la chiamavano\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003exalxocotl\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\"\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prugna\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Prugna\"\u003eprugna\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edi sabbia\"); in tempi successivi le prime notizie storiche si hanno all'inizio del Cinquecento grazie a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Hernandez_de_Oviedo\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Hernandez de Oviedo (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003eHernenz de Oviedo\u003c\/a\u003e. La guava al giorno d'oggi viene coltivata prevalentemente nei paesi arabi e nelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filippine\" title=\"Filippine\"\u003eFilippine\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Variet.C3.A0\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Varietà\"\u003eVarietà\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCi sono più di 150 cultivar, tra le quali:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrazilian guava\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGuisaro (\u003ci\u003ePsidium guinense Sw.\u003c\/i\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCattley Guava\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStrawberry Guava (\u003ci\u003ePsidium cattleianum Sabine\u003c\/i\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCosta Rican Guava (\u003ci\u003ePsidium friedrichsthalianum Ndz.\u003c\/i\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePara Guava (\u003ci\u003ePsidium acutangulum DC.\u003c\/i\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRumberry\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGuavaberry (\u003ci\u003eMyrciaria floribunda Berg.\u003c\/i\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Produzione\"\u003eProduzione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa pianta cresce in ambienti subtropicali e temperato-caldi (area di coltivazione del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citrus_%C3%97_limon\" title=\"Citrus × limon\"\u003elimone\u003c\/a\u003e), purché la temperatura non scenda sotto lo zero. La maturazione dei frutti è scalare sia sulla pianta che tra piante diverse (in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sicilia\" title=\"Sicilia\"\u003eSicilia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eva dalla fine di ottobre fino a metà dicembre). Nei luoghi di origine è soggetta a diversi parassiti, ma controllabili.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Usi\"\u003eUsi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Per_l.27alimentazione\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Per_l'alimentazione\"\u003ePer l'alimentazione\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI frutti possono essere consumati sia freschi che trasformati in succhi, nettari, confetture. Un guava apporta in media 150 calorie.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eViene utilizzato per la preparazione della\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goiabada\" title=\"Goiabada\"\u003egoiabada\u003c\/a\u003e, dessert popolare nelle regioni di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_portoghese\" title=\"Lingua portoghese\"\u003elingua portoghese\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Per_la_salute\"\u003ePer la salute\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"3\" cellspacing=\"0\" align=\"center\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#DDFFDD\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eGuava crudo\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003csmall\u003e(valore nutritivo per 100g)\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acqua\" title=\"Acqua\"\u003eacqua\u003c\/a\u003e: 86,1 g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ceneri\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Ceneri\"\u003eceneri\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003etotali: 600 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fibra_alimentare\" title=\"Fibra alimentare\"\u003efibre\u003c\/a\u003e: 5,4 g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Valore_energetico\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Valore energetico\"\u003eenergia\u003c\/a\u003e: 84 kJ\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glucidi\" title=\"Glucidi\"\u003eglucidi\u003c\/a\u003e: 9,54 g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zuccheri_semplici\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Zuccheri semplici\"\u003ezuccheri semplici\u003c\/a\u003e: 11,88 g\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Proteine\" title=\"Proteine\"\u003eproteine\u003c\/a\u003e: 820 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lipidi\" title=\"Lipidi\"\u003elipidi\u003c\/a\u003e: 600 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#DDFFDD\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oligoelementi\" title=\"Oligoelementi\"\u003eoligoelementi\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Potassio\" title=\"Potassio\"\u003epotassio\u003c\/a\u003e: 284 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fosforo\" title=\"Fosforo\"\u003efosforo\u003c\/a\u003e: 25 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Magnesio\" title=\"Magnesio\"\u003emagnesio\u003c\/a\u003e: 10 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Calcio_(metallo)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Calcio (metallo)\"\u003ecalcio\u003c\/a\u003e: 20 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ferro\" title=\"Ferro\"\u003eferro\u003c\/a\u003e: 310 µg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rame\" title=\"Rame\"\u003erame\u003c\/a\u003e: 103 µg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zinco\" title=\"Zinco\"\u003ezinco\u003c\/a\u003e: 230 µg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sodio\" title=\"Sodio\"\u003esodio\u003c\/a\u003e: 3 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manganese\" title=\"Manganese\"\u003emanganese\u003c\/a\u003e: 144 µg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Selenio\" title=\"Selenio\"\u003eselenio\u003c\/a\u003e: 0,6 µg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#DDFFDD\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamine\" title=\"Vitamine\"\u003evitamine\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamina_C\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vitamina C\"\u003evitamina C\u003c\/a\u003e: 183,5 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamina_B1\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vitamina B1\"\u003evitamina B\u003csub\u003e1\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e: 50 µg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamina_B2\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vitamina B2\"\u003evitamina B\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e: 50 µg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamina_B3\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vitamina B3\"\u003evitamina B\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e: 1,2 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamina_B5\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vitamina B5\"\u003evitamina B\u003csub\u003e5\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e: 150 µg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamina_B6\" title=\"Vitamina B6\"\u003evitamina B\u003csub\u003e6\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e: 143 µg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamina_B9\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vitamina B9\"\u003evitamina B\u003csub\u003e9\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e: 14 µg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamina_B12\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vitamina B12\"\u003evitamina B\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e: 0 µg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamina_A\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vitamina A\"\u003evitamina A\u003c\/a\u003e: 792\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unit%C3%A0_internazionale\" title=\"Unità internazionale\"\u003eUI\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamina_E\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vitamina E\"\u003evitamina E\u003c\/a\u003e: 1,12 mg ATE\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"4\" align=\"center\" bgcolor=\"#DDFFDD\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acidi_grassi\" title=\"Acidi grassi\"\u003eacidi grassi\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acidi_grassi_saturi\" title=\"Acidi grassi saturi\"\u003esaturi\u003c\/a\u003e: 172 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acidi_grassi_monoinsaturi\" title=\"Acidi grassi monoinsaturi\"\u003emonoinsaturi\u003c\/a\u003e: 55 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acidi_grassi_polinsaturi\" title=\"Acidi grassi polinsaturi\"\u003epolinsaturi\u003c\/a\u003e: 253 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colesterolo\" title=\"Colesterolo\"\u003ecolesterolo\u003c\/a\u003e: 0 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Per_la_cosmesi\"\u003ePer la cosmesi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa sua essenza è recentemente utilizzata per la profumeria.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"100-140CM","offer_id":45221403033867,"sku":"0264","price":50.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"20-40CM","offer_id":53077773058315,"sku":"0264","price":30.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/psdiumguajavacuba.jpg?v=1712948539"},{"product_id":"myrciaria-cauliflora-jabuticaba","title":"MYRCIARIA (PLINIA) CAULIFLORA (JABUTICABA)","description":"\u003cp\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -3°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003ePlinia cauliflora\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003e(\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carl_Friedrich_Philipp_von_Martius\" title=\"Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius\"\u003eMart.\u003c\/a\u003e)\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Eberhard_Max_Leopold_Kausel\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Eberhard Max Leopold Kausel (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003eKausel\u003c\/a\u003e, 1956)\u003c\/small\u003e, comunemente nota come\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eJabuticaba\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\" class=\"IPA\"\u003eʒabutʃiˈkabɐ\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e), è un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albero\" title=\"Albero\"\u003ealbero\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eappartenente della\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\" title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Myrtaceae\" title=\"Myrtaceae\"\u003eMyrtaceae\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eche cresce negli stati di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Minas_Gerais\" title=\"Minas Gerais\"\u003eMinas Gerais\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo\" title=\"Espírito Santo\"\u003eEspírito Santo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Paolo_(Brasile)\" title=\"San Paolo (Brasile)\"\u003eSan Paolo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003enel\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brasile\" title=\"Brasile\"\u003eBrasile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esud-orientale\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plinia_cauliflora#cite_note-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEsistono molte specie simili, che corrispondono al termine comune\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eJaboticaba\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eJabuticaba\u003c\/b\u003e. Specie simili comprese nel genere\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Myrciaria\" title=\"Myrciaria\"\u003eMyrciaria\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esono spesso chiamate con lo stesso nome, crescono in Brasile,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentina\" title=\"Argentina\"\u003eArgentina\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paraguay\" title=\"Paraguay\"\u003eParaguay\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolivia\" title=\"Bolivia\"\u003eBolivia\u003c\/a\u003e. L'albero viene coltivato per i suoi frutti color nero-viola e dalla polpa bianca, che, in talune specie strette congeneri, sono appiattiti e verdastri; possono essere mangiati crudi o usati per marmellate e bevande (succo semplice o vino). Altri nomi usati comunemente per indicare questo tipo di piante sono\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eJabotica\u003c\/b\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eJabuticabeira\u003c\/b\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eGuaperu\u003c\/b\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eGuapuru\u003c\/b\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eHivapuru\u003c\/b\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eSabará\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eYbapuru\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_guaran%C3%AD\" title=\"Lingua guaraní\"\u003eguarani\u003c\/a\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Descrizione\"\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Jabuticaba_(1).jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/62\/Jabuticaba_%281%29.jpg\/180px-Jabuticaba_%281%29.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"240\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/62\/Jabuticaba_%281%29.jpg\/270px-Jabuticaba_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/62\/Jabuticaba_%281%29.jpg\/360px-Jabuticaba_%281%29.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"576\" data-file-height=\"768\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eAlbero di jabuticaba\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Plinia_cauliflora.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/93\/Plinia_cauliflora.jpg\/220px-Plinia_cauliflora.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"332\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/93\/Plinia_cauliflora.jpg\/330px-Plinia_cauliflora.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/93\/Plinia_cauliflora.jpg\/440px-Plinia_cauliflora.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1024\" data-file-height=\"1547\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eAlbero di jabuticaba\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLe foglie sono color salmone da giovani e verdi quando maturano; l'albero cresce molto lentamente; preferisce un suolo umido, leggermente acido ma si adatta molto facilmente perfino a substrati alcalino-sabbiosi se curato e irrigato.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHa fiori bianchi che crescono direttamente sul\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fusto_(botanica)\" title=\"Fusto (botanica)\"\u003etronco\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caulifloria\" title=\"Caulifloria\"\u003ecaulifloria\u003c\/a\u003e). Nel suo ambiente di origine fiorisce e fruttifica una o due volte l'anno, ma con abbondante umidità fiorisce di frequente e i frutti possono essere presenti tutto l'anno.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI frutti, di 3–4 cm, con uno o più semi (fino a quattro), crescono direttamente sul tronco principale e sui rami della pianta, conferendo un aspetto caratteristico all'albero. La buccia è spessa, viola o verdastra, astringente e copre una polpa dolce, bianca o rosacea, gelatinosa. I frutti, molto comuni nei mercati brasiliani, sono mangiati soprattutto freschi; la loro popolarità può essere paragonata a quella dell'uva. Non sono tuttavia duraturi: privi di acidità possono fermentare già 3 o 4 giorni dopo il raccolto, quindi spesso sono usati per marmellate, crostate, e data la facilità a fermentare, per vini e liquori; per lo stesso motivo non interessa la grande distribuzione, e si consuma nei luoghi di coltivazione.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Myrciaria_cauliflora_leaves.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/57\/Myrciaria_cauliflora_leaves.jpg\/220px-Myrciaria_cauliflora_leaves.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"165\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/57\/Myrciaria_cauliflora_leaves.jpg\/330px-Myrciaria_cauliflora_leaves.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/57\/Myrciaria_cauliflora_leaves.jpg\/440px-Myrciaria_cauliflora_leaves.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"3072\" data-file-height=\"2304\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eFoglie di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003ePlinia cauliflora\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDal frutto sono stati isolate varie sostanze, potenti antiossidanti ed antinfiammatori.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plinia_cauliflora#cite_note-3\"\u003e[3]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eUna di queste, la jaboticabina, si trova solo in questo frutto.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTradizionalmente, la buccia si usa per preparare un decotto astringente, per gli usi comuni antinfiammatori di un tale prodotto, (emottisi, diarrea, e per gargarismi in caso di tonsillite).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Brasile i frutti di varie specie collegate, precisamente\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eMyrciaria tenella\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eM. trunciflora\u003c\/i\u003e, vengono indicate con lo stesso nome comune. Trattandosi della denominazione collettiva \"jabuticaba\", occorre osservare che alcune specie di jabuticaba sono subtropicali, e possono sopportare gelate miti e brevi, alcune altre specie o varietà, possono essere più sensibili al freddo.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUn altro problema che si collega ad un ambiente particolare, e che limita la coltivazione a pieno campo in distretti non originari, è il fatto che la fioritura è delicata, e necessita di un periodo primaverile fresco, ma anche senza eccessiva umidità.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emisfero_boreale\" title=\"Emisfero boreale\"\u003eemisfero boreale\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ela coltivazione a scopo commerciale di questo frutto è ridotta più per la crescita estremamente lenta e per la deperibilità del frutto, che per le esigenze termiche.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLe piante innestate possono fruttificare dopo 5 anni; quelle da seme possono impiegare da 10 a 20 anni, anche se da giovani, per la crescita lenta e le dimensioni ridotte, sono molto popolari come bonsai o ornamentali da vaso nelle regioni temperate. Le jabuticaba si adattano abbastanza bene a varie condizioni di crescita, sia su sabbia sia su terra molto ricca, ma non sopportano suoli salsi. Tollerano la siccità, ma a scapito della fruttificazione che diviene irrilevante.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Aspetti_culturali\"\u003eAspetti culturali\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl nome jabuticaba deriva dalla parola\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_tupi_antica\" title=\"Lingua tupi antica\"\u003eTupi\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chelonoidis_carbonaria\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Chelonoidis carbonaria\"\u003ejabuti\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(tartaruga) +\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eCaba\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(luogo) e significa \"luogo delle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tartaruga\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Tartaruga\"\u003etartarughe\u003c\/a\u003e\". Il nome in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_guaran%C3%AD\" title=\"Lingua guaraní\"\u003eguarani\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè \"Yvapuru\", dove\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eyva\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esignifica frutto e la parola onomatopeica\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003epurũ\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eindica il rumore che fa il frutto quando viene morso.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUna canzone tradizionale della regione orientale della\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolivia\" title=\"Bolivia\"\u003eBolivia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esi riferisce a una giovane donna che ha gli \"occhi come il guapuru\" (per via del colore nero) e una bocca \"dolce come l'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Achachairu\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Achachairu (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003eachachairu\u003c\/a\u003e.\"\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plinia_cauliflora#cite_note-4\"\u003e[4]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'albero della jabuticaba compare sullo stemma di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Contagem\" title=\"Contagem\"\u003eContagem\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Minas_Gerais\" title=\"Minas Gerais\"\u003eMinas Gerais\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brasile\" title=\"Brasile\"\u003eBrasile\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plinia_cauliflora#cite_note-5\"\u003e[5]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eed è molto usato come specie da\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bonsai\" title=\"Bonsai\"\u003ebonsai\u003c\/a\u003e, in particolare a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taiwan\" title=\"Taiwan\"\u003eTaiwan\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee in varie zone dei\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caraibi\" title=\"Caraibi\"\u003eCaraibi\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Brasile si usa la parola \"jabuticaba\" per indicare qualcosa che si pensa essere tipicamente brasiliano, visto che si ritiene che l'albero cresca solo in Brasile. Di solito è un'espressione (auto) denigratoria: la sola cosa veramente brasiliana, ed anche buona, è la jaboticaba.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plinia_cauliflora#cite_note-6\"\u003e[6]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plinia_cauliflora#cite_note-7\"\u003e[7]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"30-50CM","offer_id":45601294844171,"sku":"","price":50.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10-20CM","offer_id":53114423902475,"sku":null,"price":25.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/F265.png?v=1682961250"},{"product_id":"tamarindus-indica-tamarindo","title":"TAMARINDUS INDICA  (TAMARINDO)","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -1°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003etamarindo\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eTamarindus indica\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003e\u003ca title=\"Linneo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linneo\"\u003eL.\u003c\/a\u003e, 1753\u003c\/small\u003e) è un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Albero\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albero\"\u003ealbero\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003etropicale appartenente alla\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fabaceae\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fabaceae\"\u003eFabacee\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ca title=\"Sottofamiglia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sottofamiglia\"\u003esottofamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Detarioideae\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Detarioideae\"\u003eDetarioideae\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-LPWG2017_1-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tamarindus_indica#cite_note-LPWG2017-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e). È l'unica\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Specie\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Specie\"\u003especie\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edel\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Genere (tassonomia)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genere_(tassonomia)\"\u003egenere\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eTamarindus\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-POWO_2-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tamarindus_indica#cite_note-POWO-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl tamarindo è utilizzato per l'alimentazione, per scopi ornamentali e anche per le sue proprietà medicinali.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHa una crescita lenta; un antico proverbio orientale dice: \"chi pianta tamarindi non raccoglie tamarindi\".\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\" role=\"navigation\" class=\"toc\" id=\"toc\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Etimologia\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eEtimologia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl termine tamarindo deriva dall'\u003ca title=\"Lingua araba\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_araba\"\u003earabo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eتمر هندي\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Traslitterazione dall'arabo\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Traslitterazione_dall%27arabo\"\u003etraslitterato\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ein\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003etamr hindī\u003c\/i\u003e, \"dattero dell'India\".\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiversi erboristi e medici del primo medioevo scrivevano\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003etamar indi\u003c\/i\u003e, il latino medievale scriveva\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003etamarindus\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Marco Polo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marco_Polo\"\u003eMarco Polo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003escrisse\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003etamarandi\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Descrizione\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tamarindus_indica_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-134.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"595\" data-file-width=\"457\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/65\/Tamarindus_indica_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-134.jpg\/330px-Tamarindus_indica_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-134.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/65\/Tamarindus_indica_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-134.jpg\/440px-Tamarindus_indica_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-134.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"286\" width=\"220\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/65\/Tamarindus_indica_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-134.jpg\/220px-Tamarindus_indica_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-134.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e\u003ci\u003eTamarindus indica.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl tamarindo è un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Albero\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albero\"\u003ealbero\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sempreverde\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sempreverde\"\u003esempreverde\u003c\/a\u003e, massiccio. Ha una crescita lenta ed è un albero longevo diventando plurisecolare. In condizioni favorevoli può arrivare anche a trenta metri di altezza e più di sette metri di circonferenza.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLe\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Foglia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foglia\"\u003efoglie\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esono pennato-composte (quindi costituite da numerose foglioline) lunghe fino a 15 cm a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fillotassi\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fillotassi\"\u003efillotassi\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ealterna.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCome accade in altre specie di Mimosoidee, le foglie si richiudono durante la notte. Le foglie sono caduche durante la stagione asciutta solo nei luoghi che hanno una stagione secca particolarmente prolungata.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fiore\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiore\"\u003efiori\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esono poco appariscenti, lunghi circa 2,5 cm, gialli con strie rosse o arancioni, riuniti in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Infiorescenze\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Infiorescenze\"\u003einfiorescenze\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(racemi). Hanno 5 petali e un calice di quattro sepali caduchi alla fioritura.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Legno\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Legno\"\u003elegno\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eha\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Durame\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Durame\"\u003edurame\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eduro e compatto, rosso scuro, l'\u003ca title=\"Alburno\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alburno\"\u003ealburno\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè più giallastro.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eil\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Frutto\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frutto\"\u003efrutto\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lomento\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lomento\"\u003elomento\u003c\/a\u003e, ovvero un legume indeiscente, lungo 10–15 cm e leggermente incurvato. Contengono una polpa marrone succosa ed edule e dei\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Seme\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seme\"\u003esemi\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eduri appiattiti e lucenti.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn condizioni normali, l'albero fruttifica non prima del suo sesto-settimo anno d'età.\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tamarindus_indica#cite_note-3\"\u003e[3]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Starr-090720-2969-Tamarindus_indica-flowers-Waiehu-Maui_(24343141413).jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"2736\" data-file-width=\"3648\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/67\/Starr-090720-2969-Tamarindus_indica-flowers-Waiehu-Maui_%2824343141413%29.jpg\/330px-Starr-090720-2969-Tamarindus_indica-flowers-Waiehu-Maui_%2824343141413%29.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/67\/Starr-090720-2969-Tamarindus_indica-flowers-Waiehu-Maui_%2824343141413%29.jpg\/440px-Starr-090720-2969-Tamarindus_indica-flowers-Waiehu-Maui_%2824343141413%29.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"165\" width=\"220\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/67\/Starr-090720-2969-Tamarindus_indica-flowers-Waiehu-Maui_%2824343141413%29.jpg\/220px-Starr-090720-2969-Tamarindus_indica-flowers-Waiehu-Maui_%2824343141413%29.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003ePianta e fiori di Tamarindo.\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Distribuzione_e_habitat\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eDistribuzione e habitat\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"chiarimento\"\u003eOriginario dell'\u003ca title=\"Africa Orientale\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Africa_Orientale\"\u003eAfrica Orientale\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"India\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/India\"\u003eIndia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e, ma coltivato in molte aree tropicali asiatiche e dell'\u003ca title=\"America Latina\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America_Latina\"\u003eAmerica Latina\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Usi\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eUsi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Uso_alimentare\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eUso alimentare\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tamarind_fruits_(Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27).jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"4644\" data-file-width=\"8256\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cd\/Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg\/330px-Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cd\/Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg\/440px-Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"124\" width=\"220\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cd\/Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg\/220px-Tamarind_fruits_%28Tamarindus_indica_%27Si_Thong%27%29.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eFrutti di tamarindo.\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNella cucina occidentale il tamarindo viene utilizzato nella preparazione di bevande rinfrescanti, nella\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Salsa Worcestershire\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salsa_Worcestershire\"\u003esalsa Worcestershire\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee nella\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Salsa HP (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Salsa_HP\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003esalsa HP\u003c\/a\u003e, un tipico condimento britannico.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa parte commestibile è polpa che circonda i semi nei frutti. La polpa verde e dura di un frutto giovane è considerata da molti troppo acida, ma viene spesso utilizzata come componente di piatti salati, trasformata in sottaceti o usata per rendere commestibili alcuni\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Igname\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Igname\"\u003eigname\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003evelenosi in Ghana.\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tamarindus_indica#cite_note-4\"\u003e[4]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMan mano che il frutto matura diventa più dolce, meno acido e più appetibile. L'acidità varia tra le cultivar e alcune cultivar di tamarindo dolce non hanno alcuna acidità quando sono mature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa pasta di tamarindo ha molti usi culinari tra cui l'uso nei\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Chutney\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chutney\"\u003echutney\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(in particolare quelli indiani e pakistani), nei curry e negli sciroppi.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNella\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cucina thailandese\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cucina_thailandese\"\u003ecucina thailandese\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eviene utilizzato nella preparazione di svariati piatti, tra i quali il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pad thai\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pad_thai\"\u003epad thai\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee alcuni tipi di curry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Messico\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee nei\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Caraibi\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caraibi\"\u003eCaraibi\u003c\/a\u003e, la polpa viene diluita con acqua e zucchero per fare una bevanda denominata \"agua fresca\".\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Uso_medicinale\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eUso medicinale\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hatnote noprint disclaimer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hatnote-content\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"noviewer hatnote-icon\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"500\" data-file-width=\"600\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f7\/Nuvola_apps_important.svg\/27px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f7\/Nuvola_apps_important.svg\/36px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"15\" width=\"18\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f7\/Nuvola_apps_important.svg\/18px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hatnote-text\"\u003eLe informazioni riportate non sono consigli medici e potrebbero non essere accurate. I contenuti hanno solo fine illustrativo e non sostituiscono il parere medico:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia:Disclaimer medico\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Disclaimer_medico\"\u003eleggi le avvertenze\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl principio attivo del tamarindo (\u003ca title=\"Tamarindina (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Tamarindina\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003etamarindina\u003c\/a\u003e) è attivo contro\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Aspergillus niger\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aspergillus_niger\"\u003eAspergillus niger\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Candida albicans\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Candida_albicans\"\u003eCandida albicans\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e. Studi sperimentali dimostrano la sua particolare efficacia contro\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Staphylococcus aureus\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Staphylococcus_aureus\"\u003eStaphylococcus aureus\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Bacillus subtilis\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bacillus_subtilis\"\u003eBacillus subtilis\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Escherichia coli\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Escherichia_coli\"\u003eEscherichia coli\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pseudomonas aeruginosa\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa\"\u003ePseudomonas aeruginosa\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tamarindus_indica#cite_note-ReferenceA-5\"\u003e[5]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePolpa, foglie e corteccia hanno applicazioni mediche. Per esempio, nelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Filippine\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filippine\"\u003eFilippine\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee nel\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sudan\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sudan\"\u003eSudan\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ele foglie sono state tradizionalmente usate per tisane utili a contrastare le febbri\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Malaria\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaria\"\u003emalariche\u003c\/a\u003e. In\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"India\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/India\"\u003eIndia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè usato nella\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Medicina ayurvedica\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medicina_ayurvedica\"\u003emedicina ayurvedica\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eper problemi gastrici o digestivi e contro il mal di denti. In\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Italia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italia\"\u003eItalia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ele sue proprietà erano già note ai tempi della\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Scuola medica salernitana\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scuola_medica_salernitana\"\u003eScuola medica salernitana\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pietro Andrea Mattioli\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pietro_Andrea_Mattioli\"\u003ePietro Andrea Mattioli\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ca title=\"1500\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1500\"\u003e1500\u003c\/a\u003e) lo definiva utile \"per far muovere il corpo\".\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA basse dosi regola la funzione intestinale, mentre a dosi più alte ha un effetto\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lassativo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lassativo\"\u003elassativo\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Piamed_6-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tamarindus_indica#cite_note-Piamed-6\"\u003e[6]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Altri_usi\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eAltri usi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrazie alla sua densità e durabilità, il cuore del legno del tamarindo può essere usato per fare mobili, parquet e soffitti.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLe foglie vengono usate in India e in Africa per nutrire\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Baco da seta\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baco_da_seta\"\u003ebachi da seta\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edei generi\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Anaphe (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Anaphe\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eAnaphe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Hypsoides (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Hypsoides\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eHypsoides\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e, che producono una\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Seta\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seta\"\u003eseta\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003econsiderata di qualità superiore.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFoglie e fiori trovano applicazione anche come\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Mordente (chimica)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mordente_(chimica)\"\u003emordenti\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eper stoffe e cappelli di paglia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL'estratto acquoso delle foglie viene utilizzato per combattere il parassita\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Schistosomiasi\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Schistosomiasi\"\u003eSchistosoma\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tamarindus_indica#cite_note-ReferenceA-5\"\u003e[5]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGli alberi di tamarindo sono anche molto utilizzati in India - particolarmente nell'\u003ca title=\"Andhra Pradesh\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andhra_Pradesh\"\u003eAndhra Pradesh\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e- per fornire ombra sulle strade.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eI frutti del tamarindo sono molto amati anche dalle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Scimmia\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scimmia\"\u003escimmie\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eÈ usato come ingrediente nel\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003ecocktail\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Poko Loko (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Poko_Loko\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003ePoko Loko\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"20-30CM","offer_id":45250194505995,"sku":"0136","price":30.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"60-100CM","offer_id":45250194538763,"sku":"0137","price":40.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/tamarindusindica1.jpg?v=1713896300"},{"product_id":"psdium-cattleianum-rosso-guayabito-fragola","title":"PSIDIUM CATTLEIANUM ROSSO (GUAYABITO FRAGOLA)","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -4°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePsidium Cattleyanum (Piante del mondo: Psidium Cattleianum)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-GRIN_2-0\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-GRIN-2\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-GRIN-2\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e [2] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-3\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-3\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[3]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e comunemente noto come\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e guava Cattley\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e guava fragola\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e o\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e guava ciliegia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e , è un piccolo albero (2–6 m di altezza) della famiglia delle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Myrtaceae\" title=\"Myrtaceae\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Myrtaceae\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Myrtaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (mirto). La specie prende il nome in onore dell'orticoltore inglese\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Cattley\" title=\"William Cattley\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Cattley\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e William Cattley\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e . Il nome del suo genere\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Psidium\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e deriva dal latino\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e psidion\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e , ovvero \"bracciale\".\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-4\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-4\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e [4]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e La varietà a frutto rosso,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e P. Cattleyanum var. Cattleyanum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e , è comunemente noto come guava viola,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e guava rossa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e , guava rossa e guava rossa.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-GRIN_2-1\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-GRIN-2\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-GRIN-2\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e [2]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e La varietà a frutto giallo,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e P. Cattleyanum var. littorale\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e è variamente conosciuto come\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e guava gialla\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e , guava gialla alla fragola, guava gialla alla ciliegia,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-GRIN_2-2\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-GRIN-2\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-GRIN-2\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e [2]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e guava al limone e alle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawaii\" title=\"Hawaii\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawaii\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Hawaii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e come\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e waiawī\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e . Sebbene\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e P. cowyanum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e abbia usi economici selezionati,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-GRIN_2-3\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-GRIN-2\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-GRIN-2\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e [2] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-5\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-5\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[5] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:0_6-0\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:0-6\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:0-6\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[6]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e è considerata la pianta più invasiva delle Hawaii.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:4_7-0\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:4-7\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:4-7\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e [7] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:1_8-0\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:1-8\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:1-8\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[8]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Description\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLo Psidium Cattleyanum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e è un piccolo albero molto ramificato che raggiunge un'altezza massima di 13 metri, anche se la maggior parte degli individui è compresa tra 2 e 4 metri. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:2_9-0\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:2-9\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:2-9\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[9]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eP. Cattleyanum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e ha una corteccia liscia, da grigia a bruno-rossastra, con foglie da ovali a ellittiche che crescono fino a 4,5 cm di lunghezza. Dà frutti quando le piante hanno tra i 3 ed i 6 anni. Questo frutto ha una buccia sottile che varia dal giallo al rosso scuro o viola, ha forma ovale e raggiunge una lunghezza di circa 4 cm. I suoi fiori crescono individualmente o in gruppi di tre e ogni fiore ha cinque petali. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:2_9-1\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:2-9\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:2-9\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[9]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eP. Cattleyanum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e si riproduce tramite l'allegagione del seme e tramite la clonazione. I polloni prodotti clonalmente tendono ad avere un'area fogliare maggiore. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:5_10-0\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:5-10\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:5-10\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[10]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Sebbene sia originario del Brasile, è ora distribuito in molte regioni tropicali. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:0_6-1\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:0-6\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:0-6\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[6] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:1_8-1\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:1-8\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:1-8\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[8]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Fu introdotto alle Hawaii già nel 1825 per creare un mercato agricolo per i suoi frutti, ma deve ancora essere un prodotto commercialmente valido. Ora è molto diffuso negli ecosistemi delle foreste pluviali tropicali a causa principalmente del trasporto accidentale e delle sue proprietà vegetali invasive. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:0_6-2\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:0-6\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:0-6\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[6] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:9_11-0\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:9-11\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:9-11\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[11]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eP. Cattleyanum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e ha un impatto economico modesto alle Hawaii grazie ai suoi frutti commestibili. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-GRIN_2-4\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-GRIN-2\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-GRIN-2\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[2] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:3_12-0\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:3-12\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:3-12\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[12]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Tuttavia, i prodotti a base di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eP. Cattleyanum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e non sono disponibili in commercio a causa della mancanza di mercato e della forte presenza di moscerini della frutta. Ciò rende i frutti immangiabili subito dopo la raccolta. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:3_12-1\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:3-12\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:3-12\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[12]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e I suoi semi hanno molti benefici per la salute, tra cui proprietà antiossidanti, antinfiammatorie e antimicrobiche, oltre a un'elevata quantità di vitamina C. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:2_9-2\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:2-9\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:2-9\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[9] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-13\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-13\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-13\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[13]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Ecology\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eEcologia \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eP. Cattleyanum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e si trova principalmente negli ambienti \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tropical_rainforest\" title=\"Foresta pluviale tropicale\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tropical_rainforest\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003edella foresta pluviale tropicale mesica \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:5_10-1\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:5-10\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:5-10\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[10]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e ad altitudini fino a 1300 m, ma si trova principalmente al di sotto degli 800 m. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:6_14-0\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:6-14\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:6-14\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[14]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Il suo areale originario è limitato al bacino amazzonico del Brasile, ma si è diffuso in molte altre aree tropicali con caratteristiche simili. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:4_7-1\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:4-7\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:4-7\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[7] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:5_10-2\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:5-10\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:5-10\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[10]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eP. Cattleyanum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e non domina le comunità vegetali nel suo areale nativo. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:0_6-3\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:0-6\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:0-6\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[6]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Ma è invasivo a causa della sua robusta tolleranza a molti ambienti diversi. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:7_15-0\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:7-15\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:7-15\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[15]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eP. Cattleyanum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e è prevalente sia negli habitat indisturbati \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:5_10-3\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:5-10\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:5-10\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[10]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e che in quelli altamente disturbati lungo le strade del suo areale invasivo. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:6_14-1\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:6-14\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:6-14\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[14]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e La sua qualità invasiva può essere spiegata da un'elevata quantità di variazione genetica, poiché varianti di diversi colori di frutta si raggruppano a diverse altitudini. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:8_16-0\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:8-16\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:8-16\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[16]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Inoltre, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eP. Cattleyanum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e è molto tollerante all'ombra \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:6_14-2\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:6-14\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:6-14\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[14]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e ed è in grado di sopportare terreni con un livello di pH da moderato ad alto. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-17\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-17\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-17\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[17]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e È anche in grado di sopportare una pesante \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leaf_litter\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Fogliame\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leaf_litter\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003elettiera di foglie\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e e di rispondere alla flessione o alla rottura dei suoi rami generando germogli vigorosi. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:8_16-1\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:8-16\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:8-16\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[16]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eP. Cattleyanum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e è spesso associato a suini selvatici invasivi \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:5_10-4\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:5-10\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:5-10\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[10] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:7_15-1\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:7-15\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:7-15\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[15]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Le due specie si trovano spesso una accanto all'altra, molto probabilmente perché i maiali selvatici contribuiscono alla diffusione di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eP. Cattleyanum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e . I maiali disturbano gli habitat scavando nel terreno, rendendo più facile per i semi \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003edi P. Cattleyanum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e raggiungere il suolo. Inoltre, i maiali selvatici possono ingerire i frutti, i cui semi raggiungono il terreno negli escrementi dei maiali selvatici. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:5_10-5\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:5-10\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:5-10\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[10]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eRicerche preliminari suggeriscono che \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eP. Cattleyanum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e è \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allelopathy\" title=\"Allelopatia\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allelopathy\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eallelopatico\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:6_14-3\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:6-14\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:6-14\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[14]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e poiché è stato scoperto che le sue radici inibiscono la crescita di almeno altre due specie di piante quando il pH del suolo non era un fattore. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:10_18-0\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:10-18\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:10-18\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[18]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Invasive_species\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSpecie invasive \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-halign-right\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Starr_040518-0060_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Starr_040518-0060_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Starr_040518-0060_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\/220px-Starr_040518-0060_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"165\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Starr_040518-0060_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\/330px-Starr_040518-0060_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Starr_040518-0060_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\/440px-Starr_040518-0060_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1632\" data-file-height=\"1224\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Starr_040518-0060_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\/220px-Starr_040518-0060_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCrescita invasiva alle Hawaii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eOriginario del \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brazil\" title=\"Brasile\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brazil\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBrasile\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e , dove è conosciuto come \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003earaçá\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e (ara-SAH) e dell'adiacente \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_America\" title=\"Sud America\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_America\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSud America\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e tropicale , è strettamente imparentato con \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_guajava\" title=\"Psidium guajava\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_guajava\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ela guava comune\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e ( \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eP. guajava\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e ) e, come quella specie, è una \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasive_species\" title=\"Specie invasive\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasive_species\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003especie diffusa e altamente invasiva\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e nelle aree tropicali di tutto il territorio indiano. e gli oceani Pacifico. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:4_7-2\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:4-7\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:4-7\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[7]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Occupa anche foreste subtropicali umide \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-19\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-19\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-19\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[19]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e come nelle \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Azores\" title=\"Azzorre\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Azores\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAzzorre\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e , sebbene lì non sia così invasivo. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-20\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-20\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-20\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[20]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Tende a formare boschi densi e monotipici che impediscono la ricrescita delle specie autoctone ed è molto difficile da sradicare; fornisce inoltre rifugio ai moscerini della frutta che causano ingenti danni all'agricoltura. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-Biological_Control_of_Strawberry_Guava_in_Hawaii_21-0\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-Biological_Control_of_Strawberry_Guava_in_Hawaii-21\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-Biological_Control_of_Strawberry_Guava_in_Hawaii-21\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[21]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e È in grado di propagarsi rapidamente grazie alla diffusione dei suoi semi, che avviene quando i semi cadono e quando gli uccelli e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Feral_pig\" title=\"Maiale selvatico\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Feral_pig\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ei maiali selvatici\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e trasportano i frutti, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:5_10-6\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:5-10\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:5-10\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[10]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e così come attraverso i germogli delle sue radici.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eÈ stato introdotto in molte delle aree che ora invade a causa dell'utilizzo umano come coltura per i suoi frutti commestibili. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:1_8-2\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:1-8\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:1-8\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[8]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLa guava di Cattley è naturalizzata sporadicamente nelle zone costiere del Queensland e nel nord del New South Wales. È naturalizzato anche sull'isola di Lord Howe, sull'isola di Norfolk e sull'isola di Christmas (Navie 2004; Queensland Herbarium 2008). La varietà gialla produce ancora più pesantemente della rossa e generalmente ha frutti più grandi. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-22\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-22\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-22\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[22]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eP. Cattleyanum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e cresce efficacemente in aree indisturbate, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:5_10-7\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:5-10\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:5-10\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[10]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e complicando gli sforzi di ripristino in habitat sensibili. La sua ubiquità negli ecosistemi danneggiati confonde ulteriormente la gestione a causa della sua elevata dispersione da questi habitat meno sensibili ad habitat più fragili. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:8_16-2\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:8-16\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:8-16\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[16]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eP. cowyanum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e agisce come un invasivo creando fitti boschetti che affollano la luce solare, limitando la possibilità di coesistenza di altre specie vegetali. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:11_23-0\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:11-23\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:11-23\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[23]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e La sua capacità di prosperare in una varietà di habitat diversi in molte condizioni ecologiche diverse \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:8_16-3\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:8-16\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:8-16\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[16]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e minaccia la flora nativa di molti tipi di habitat diversi. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:11_23-1\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:11-23\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:11-23\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[23]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Inoltre, le sue potenziali qualità \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allelopathic\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Allelopatico\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allelopathic\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eallelopatiche \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:6_14-4\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:6-14\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:6-14\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[14]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e complicano ulteriormente la capacità di coesistere di altre specie vegetali. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:10_18-1\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:10-18\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:10-18\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[18]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eLa guava è anche una delle specie più invasive della \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/R%C3%A9union\" title=\"Riunione\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/R%C3%A9union\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eRiunione,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e dove costituisce una minaccia per le foreste endemiche.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Control_strategies\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eStrategie di controllo \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-halign-right\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Starr_041113-0636_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Starr_041113-0636_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Starr_041113-0636_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\/220px-Starr_041113-0636_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"165\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Starr_041113-0636_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\/330px-Starr_041113-0636_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Starr_041113-0636_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\/440px-Starr_041113-0636_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"2288\" data-file-height=\"1712\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Starr_041113-0636_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\/220px-Starr_041113-0636_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCrescita fitta di boschetti nelle foreste delle Hawaii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eUna varietà di strategie di gestione è stata applicata agli sforzi di gestione \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003edi P. Cattleyanum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e a causa della sua ubiquità e dei vari modi in cui si diffonde. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:9_11-1\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:9-11\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:9-11\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[11]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Nonostante la grande minaccia che \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eP. Cattleyanum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e rappresenta per molti ecosistemi tropicali, alcuni studi indicano che i gruppi isolati possono essere completamente sradicati dopo tre o quattro anni di applicazioni di gestione adeguate, come il taglio e la combustione di individui maturi e l'applicazione di erbicidi sui ceppi. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:3_12-2\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:3-12\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:3-12\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[12]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Tuttavia, la gestione continua del follow-up è necessaria a tempo indeterminato dopo un periodo di ripristino ad alta intensità. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:3_12-3\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:3-12\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:3-12\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[12]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Questa strategia di gestione, nota come “aree ecologiche speciali”, è uno dei modi più efficaci per controllare le specie vegetali nel tempo. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:3_12-4\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:3-12\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:3-12\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[12]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Funziona concentrando la rimozione del legno, la combustione e altri sforzi di gestione negli sforzi designati. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:3_12-5\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:3-12\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:3-12\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[12]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eI maiali selvatici e gli uccelli non autoctoni contribuiscono alla diffusione di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eP. Cattleyanum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e attraverso la dispersione dei semi. Pertanto, alcuni sforzi di controllo comportano la rimozione e il controllo della fauna invasiva. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:5_10-8\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:5-10\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:5-10\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[10]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Tuttavia, i risultati di tali sforzi sono spesso infruttuosi a causa della mancanza di dipendenza dagli animali per la dispersione, poiché la germinazione avviene in un'ampia varietà di condizioni. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:5_10-9\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:5-10\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:5-10\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[10]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eUn'altra tecnica di gestione è l'introduzione di insetti che agiscono come parassiti sulle piante invasive. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:9_11-2\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:9-11\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:9-11\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[11]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Questo approccio di controllo biologico viene utilizzato perché alcuni insetti causano danni al \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eP. Cattleyanum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e in un modo che impedisce all'albero di riprodursi o li uccide completamente. La maggior parte degli insetti proposti infettano l'albero con galle di gemme o foglie, impedendo di fatto la crescita dei frutti o la fotosintesi. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:9_11-3\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:9-11\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:9-11\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[11]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Ad esempio, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dasineura\" title=\"Dasineura\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dasineura\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDasineura\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e gigantea\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e ha causato galle sui germogli che hanno inibito la crescita dei germogli. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:9_11-4\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:9-11\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:9-11\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[11]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e La \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tectococcus_ovatus\" title=\"Tectococcus ovatus\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tectococcus_ovatus\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003escaglia brasiliana\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e è un potenziale agente \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biological_control\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Controllo biologico\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biological_control\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003edi controllo biologico\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e utilizzato in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Florida\" title=\"Florida\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Florida\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFlorida\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-wesselsetal2007_24-0\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-wesselsetal2007-24\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-wesselsetal2007-24\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[24]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawaii\" title=\"Hawaii\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawaii\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003enelle Hawaii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-strawberryguavabiocontroldotorg_25-0\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-strawberryguavabiocontroldotorg-25\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-strawberryguavabiocontroldotorg-25\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[25]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Tuttavia, alcuni insetti non possono essere utilizzati a causa della possibilità che alcune specie attacchino più di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eP. Cattleyanum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:9_11-5\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:9-11\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:9-11\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[11]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Una volta tali specie, la \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sawfly\" title=\"Sawfly\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sawfly\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003esega\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e ( \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eHaplostegus epimelas\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e ), attaccavano le piante di guava prodotte commercialmente oltre all'invasivo \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eP. bestiameyanum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-:9_11-6\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:9-11\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-:9-11\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[11]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Uses\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eUtilizza \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIl frutto intero può essere consumato poiché sia ​​la buccia sottile che l'interno succoso sono morbidi e gustosi. Può essere utilizzato anche per preparare marmellate e succhi. La pelle viene spesso rimossa per un sapore più dolce. I semi sono piccoli e di colore bianco. Le sue foglie possono essere preparate per il tè. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-26\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-26\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-26\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[26]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e Il legno dell'albero è duro, compatto, durevole e resistente e viene utilizzato per lavori al tornio, manici di utensili, carbone e legna da ardere. La pianta è indispensabile per la piantumazione mista nel rimboschimento di aree bonificate e protette in Brasile. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-27\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-27\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-27\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[27]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eSi dice che le collane siano realizzate artigianalmente in Tanzania legando insieme perline fatte di singoli frutti. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-28\" class=\"reference\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-28\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psidium_cattleyanum#cite_note-28\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e[28]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Gallery\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eGalleria\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Starr_040209-0263_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Albero\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Starr_040209-0263_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Albero\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/09\/Starr_040209-0263_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\/90px-Starr_040209-0263_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"120\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/09\/Starr_040209-0263_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\/135px-Starr_040209-0263_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/09\/Starr_040209-0263_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\/180px-Starr_040209-0263_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1224\" data-file-height=\"1632\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/09\/Starr_040209-0263_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\/90px-Starr_040209-0263_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eAlbero\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Starr_031002-0017_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Fogliame\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Starr_031002-0017_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Fogliame\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6d\/Starr_031002-0017_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\/120px-Starr_031002-0017_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"90\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6d\/Starr_031002-0017_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\/180px-Starr_031002-0017_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6d\/Starr_031002-0017_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\/240px-Starr_031002-0017_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1632\" data-file-height=\"1224\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6d\/Starr_031002-0017_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\/120px-Starr_031002-0017_Psidium_cattleianum.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFogliame\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Starr-120120-1791-Psidium_cattleianum-ripe_fruit_in_hand_showing_inside-Enchanting_Floral_Gardens_of_Kula-Maui_(24764914269).jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Frutta\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Starr-120120-1791-Psidium_cattleianum-ripe_fruit_in_hand_showing_inside-Enchanting_Floral_Gardens_of_Kula-Maui_(24764914269).jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Frutta\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/eb\/Starr-120120-1791-Psidium_cattleianum-ripe_fruit_in_hand_showing_inside-Enchanting_Floral_Gardens_of_Kula-Maui_%2824764914269%29.jpg\/120px-Starr-120120-1791-Psidium_cattleianum-ripe_fruit_in_hand_showing_inside-Enchanting_Floral_Gardens_of_Kula-Maui_%2824764914269%29.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"90\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/eb\/Starr-120120-1791-Psidium_cattleianum-ripe_fruit_in_hand_showing_inside-Enchanting_Floral_Gardens_of_Kula-Maui_%2824764914269%29.jpg\/180px-Starr-120120-1791-Psidium_cattleianum-ripe_fruit_in_hand_showing_inside-Enchanting_Floral_Gardens_of_Kula-Maui_%2824764914269%29.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/eb\/Starr-120120-1791-Psidium_cattleianum-ripe_fruit_in_hand_showing_inside-Enchanting_Floral_Gardens_of_Kula-Maui_%2824764914269%29.jpg\/240px-Starr-120120-1791-Psidium_cattleianum-ripe_fruit_in_hand_showing_inside-Enchanting_Floral_Gardens_of_Kula-Maui_%2824764914269%29.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"3648\" data-file-height=\"2736\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/eb\/Starr-120120-1791-Psidium_cattleianum-ripe_fruit_in_hand_showing_inside-Enchanting_Floral_Gardens_of_Kula-Maui_%2824764914269%29.jpg\/120px-Starr-120120-1791-Psidium_cattleianum-ripe_fruit_in_hand_showing_inside-Enchanting_Floral_Gardens_of_Kula-Maui_%2824764914269%29.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFrutta\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:BBG_-_Psidium_littorale_var._longipes_-_Informal_upright.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Come bonsai\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:BBG_-_Psidium_littorale_var._longipes_-_Informal_upright.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Come bonsai\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/61\/BBG_-_Psidium_littorale_var._longipes_-_Informal_upright.jpg\/99px-BBG_-_Psidium_littorale_var._longipes_-_Informal_upright.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"99\" height=\"120\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/61\/BBG_-_Psidium_littorale_var._longipes_-_Informal_upright.jpg\/149px-BBG_-_Psidium_littorale_var._longipes_-_Informal_upright.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/61\/BBG_-_Psidium_littorale_var._longipes_-_Informal_upright.jpg\/198px-BBG_-_Psidium_littorale_var._longipes_-_Informal_upright.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"3456\" data-file-height=\"4178\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/61\/BBG_-_Psidium_littorale_var._longipes_-_Informal_upright.jpg\/99px-BBG_-_Psidium_littorale_var._longipes_-_Informal_upright.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eCome bonsai\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:16_Psidium_cattleianum_-_John_Lindley_-_Collectanea_botanica_(1821).jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Illustrazione, John Lindley\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:16_Psidium_cattleianum_-_John_Lindley_-_Collectanea_botanica_(1821).jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Illustrazione, John Lindley\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1d\/16_Psidium_cattleianum_-_John_Lindley_-_Collectanea_botanica_%281821%29.jpg\/76px-16_Psidium_cattleianum_-_John_Lindley_-_Collectanea_botanica_%281821%29.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"76\" height=\"120\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1d\/16_Psidium_cattleianum_-_John_Lindley_-_Collectanea_botanica_%281821%29.jpg\/115px-16_Psidium_cattleianum_-_John_Lindley_-_Collectanea_botanica_%281821%29.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1d\/16_Psidium_cattleianum_-_John_Lindley_-_Collectanea_botanica_%281821%29.jpg\/153px-16_Psidium_cattleianum_-_John_Lindley_-_Collectanea_botanica_%281821%29.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"4608\" data-file-height=\"7216\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1d\/16_Psidium_cattleianum_-_John_Lindley_-_Collectanea_botanica_%281821%29.jpg\/76px-16_Psidium_cattleianum_-_John_Lindley_-_Collectanea_botanica_%281821%29.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\n\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIllustrazione, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Lindley\" title=\"John Lindley\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\" data-mce-href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Lindley\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eJohn Lindley\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"20-30CM","offer_id":45204667793675,"sku":"0138","price":20.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"40-80CM","offer_id":45204667859211,"sku":"0140","price":40.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/psdiumcattleianumfragola1.jpg?v=1713895685"},{"product_id":"carissa-macrocarpa-prugna-del-natal","title":"CARISSA MACROCARPA (PRUGNA DEL NATAL )","description":"\u003cp\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -1°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLa Carissa macrocarpa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è un arbusto originario dell'Africa tropicale e meridionale. È comunemente conosciuta come la\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e prugna del Natal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e, in Sud Africa, come la\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e grande num-num\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . Negli\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Regno Zulu\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zulu_Kingdom\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Zulu\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , così come nelle tribù Bantu dell'Uganda\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Uganda\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uganda\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è chiamato\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Amathungulu\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e o\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e umThungulu oBomvu\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . In afrikaans il frutto si chiama\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e noem-noem\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e .\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eC. macrocarpa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e resiste bene ai venti carichi di sale, rendendola una buona scelta per le zone costiere. Si trova comunemente nella macchia costiera del \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Capo Orientale\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eastern_Cape\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCapo Orientale\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"KwaZulu-Natal\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KwaZulu-Natal\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003edel Natal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Sparrow_2-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carissa_macrocarpa#cite_note-Sparrow-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[2]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Produce foglie lucide e di un verde intenso e fiori bianchi come la neve il cui profumo profumato si intensifica di notte. Come altre specie \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003edi Carissa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eC. macrocarpa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è un arbusto spinoso e sempreverde contenente lattice. Fioriscono per mesi alla volta. Il frutto ornamentale carnoso, rotondo e cremisi appare in estate e in autunno (autunno) contemporaneamente alle fioriture. Nelle zone costiere temperate i frutti compaiono durante tutto l'anno. Il frutto può essere consumato direttamente o trasformato in crostate, marmellate, gelatine e salse. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Sparrow_2-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carissa_macrocarpa#cite_note-Sparrow-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[2]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Alcuni sostengono che oltre al frutto, la pianta sia velenosa. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carissa_macrocarpa#cite_note-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[3]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Tuttavia, questa affermazione è un mito, forse basato su somiglianze con altre piante con linfa lattiginosa. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Carissa_macrocarpa_(University_of_Pretoria)_4-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carissa_macrocarpa#cite_note-Carissa_macrocarpa_(University_of_Pretoria)-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[4]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Il College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences dell'Università della California, Davis, valuta la pianta come leggermente tossica. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-CPCS_5-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carissa_macrocarpa#cite_note-CPCS-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[5]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Appare nell'elenco degli alberi nazionale sudafricano come numero 640.3.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePianta alimentare tradizionale in Africa, questo frutto poco conosciuto ha il potenziale per migliorare la nutrizione, aumentare \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sicurezza del cibo\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Food_security\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ela sicurezza alimentare\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , favorire lo sviluppo rurale e sostenere la cura del territorio sostenibile. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Lost_6-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carissa_macrocarpa#cite_note-Lost-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[6]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Taxonomy\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTassonomia \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIl naturalista danese \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Christian Friedrich Ecklon\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christian_Friedrich_Ecklon\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChristian Friedrich Ecklon\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e descrisse la prugna del Natal.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Distribution\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDistribuzione \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLa Carissa macrocarpa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e cresce principalmente nelle zone costiere del Sud Africa. Si può trovare sulle dune di sabbia e ai margini delle foreste costiere nel Capo Orientale e a nord del Natal e del Mozambico. La specie è presente anche in Zambia e Zimbabwe e più a nord nella Repubblica Democratica del Congo e in Kenya. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-iucn_status_20_November_2021_1-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carissa_macrocarpa#cite_note-iucn_status_20_November_2021-1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[1]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Oggi la pianta cresce comunemente anche nel sud \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Florida\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Florida\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003edella Florida\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ed è coltivata nel sud \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"California\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/California\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003edella California\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e ampiamente utilizzata come ornamentale in America centrale e nei Caraibi. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Lost_6-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carissa_macrocarpa#cite_note-Lost-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[6]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Horticultural_aspects\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAspetti orticoli\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:CarissaMacrocarpa.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"2816\" data-file-width=\"2112\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/17\/CarissaMacrocarpa.jpg\/330px-CarissaMacrocarpa.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/17\/CarissaMacrocarpa.jpg\/440px-CarissaMacrocarpa.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"293\" width=\"220\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/17\/CarissaMacrocarpa.jpg\/220px-CarissaMacrocarpa.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"center\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eArbusto di prugna natale\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Propagation\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePropagazione \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLa Carissa macrocarpa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è abbastanza facile da coltivare. I suoi semi germinano da due a quattro settimane dopo la semina. Lo sviluppo delle piantine è inizialmente molto lento. Le piante coltivate da seme danno i loro frutti entro i primi due anni. Una propagazione vegetativa è possibile e preferita. Il metodo più efficace consiste nell'intaccare i rametti giovani tagliandoli a metà. Quindi vengono piegati verso il basso e lasciati pendere mollemente. Dopo che i giovani rametti hanno sviluppato un callo, in circa due mesi, il taglio deve essere rimosso dal genitore e piantato nella sabbia sotto moderata ombra. Le radici si formano entro un mese. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCarissa macrocarpa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e produrrà frutti entro i primi due anni applicando questo metodo di riproduzione. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Lost_6-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carissa_macrocarpa#cite_note-Lost-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[6]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Fertilizing\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFertilizzazione \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIl mantenimento della \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCarissa macrocarpa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è semplice. La pianta è originaria del Sud Africa e non necessita di fertilizzanti. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia: citazione necessaria\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa affermazione necessita di riferimenti a fonti affidabili.  (ottobre 2017)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecitazione necessaria\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Pollination\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eImpollinazione \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-right\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Close-up_photo_of_Carissa_Macrocarpa_flower.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"3456\" data-file-width=\"5184\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/bd\/Close-up_photo_of_Carissa_Macrocarpa_flower.jpg\/330px-Close-up_photo_of_Carissa_Macrocarpa_flower.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/bd\/Close-up_photo_of_Carissa_Macrocarpa_flower.jpg\/440px-Close-up_photo_of_Carissa_Macrocarpa_flower.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"147\" width=\"220\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/bd\/Close-up_photo_of_Carissa_Macrocarpa_flower.jpg\/220px-Close-up_photo_of_Carissa_Macrocarpa_flower.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePrimo piano del fiore\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNella patria della \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCarissa macrocarpa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e gli insetti notturni impollinano i fiori bianchi e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sessualità vegetale\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plant_sexuality\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ebisessuali\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . Al di fuori della sua zona di origine, l'infruttuosità è stata attribuita a un'impollinazione inadeguata. Tuttavia, l'impollinazione manuale è possibile e in futuro si potrebbe evitare una scarsa impollinazione coltivando strutture floreali altamente favorevoli all'autofecondazione. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Lost_6-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carissa_macrocarpa#cite_note-Lost-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[6]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Orchard_design\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProgettazione del frutteto \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLe siepi strette sono consigliate come disegno del frutteto per \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003ela Carissa macrocarpa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e a causa delle sue spine. In questo modo l'accesso ai frutti che crescono sulla sommità del cespuglio è molto più semplice. La potatura della pianta è benefica perché induce lo sviluppo di più apici fruttiferi. Oltre al taglio, è necessario fare poco lavoro di potatura per impedire al cespuglio di crescere in modo massiccio. Ciò si traduce in una quantità crescente di frutti per pianta. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Lost_6-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carissa_macrocarpa#cite_note-Lost-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[6]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Harvesting\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRaccolta\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-halign-right\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Carissa_macrocarpa,_vrug_deursnit,_TUT-kampus,_b.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"3000\" data-file-width=\"3860\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/75\/Carissa_macrocarpa%2C_vrug_deursnit%2C_TUT-kampus%2C_b.jpg\/300px-Carissa_macrocarpa%2C_vrug_deursnit%2C_TUT-kampus%2C_b.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/75\/Carissa_macrocarpa%2C_vrug_deursnit%2C_TUT-kampus%2C_b.jpg\/400px-Carissa_macrocarpa%2C_vrug_deursnit%2C_TUT-kampus%2C_b.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"155\" width=\"200\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/75\/Carissa_macrocarpa%2C_vrug_deursnit%2C_TUT-kampus%2C_b.jpg\/200px-Carissa_macrocarpa%2C_vrug_deursnit%2C_TUT-kampus%2C_b.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSezione longitudinale di un frutto maturo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCon una resa minima di 3 tonnellate per ettaro nella produzione commerciale in Sud Africa, la produttività è considerata elevata. La produzione principale di frutta avviene nel periodo estivo con tempi di maturazione leggermente variabili. Quindi ogni frutto deve essere raccolto quando è maturo. In buone condizioni di crescita la pianta produce molti frutti anche durante la bassa stagione. Durante la raccolta è necessario prestare attenzione alla buccia dei frutti maturi in quanto si ammacca facilmente ed è altamente deperibile. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Lost_6-5\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carissa_macrocarpa#cite_note-Lost-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[6]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Cultivars_for_crop_production\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCultivar per la produzione agricola\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGli scienziati orticoltori in Sud Africa e negli Stati Uniti (Florida e California) hanno selezionato e nominato diversi tipi \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003edi Carissa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e che tendono a produrre frutti in modo più affidabile. I frutti sono più grandi, hanno una buona consistenza e contengono meno semi. In California hanno selezionato Fancy (molti frutti grandi con pochi semi), Torrey Pines (buona produzione del raccolto e abbondante polline), Frank (buon fornitore di polline ma bassa resa), Chelsey e Serena. In Florida Gifford è uno dei migliori fruttiferi. In Africa \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eC. haematocarpa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è definita adatta alle zone più aride e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eC. bispinosa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e alle altitudini più elevate. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Lost_6-6\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carissa_macrocarpa#cite_note-Lost-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[6]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Environmental_requirements\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRequisiti ambientali\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLa Carissa macrocarpa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e richiede un clima subtropicale caldo e umido. Tollera diverse esposizioni come pieno sole e ombra abbastanza intensa. Essendo una pianta costiera, può resistere molto bene agli spruzzi salati dell'oceano.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"wikitable\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFattore\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eDescrizione \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Lost_6-7\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carissa_macrocarpa#cite_note-Lost-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[6]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePioggia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFino a 1000 mm\/anno\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSiccità\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eResistente alla siccità e senza necessità di irrigazione durante le zone piovose estive\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAltitudine\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1000 m slm (Eswatini); probabilmente fino a 1500 m.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFreddo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eResistente al freddo fino a -5 °C; le giovani piante hanno bisogno di protezione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCalore\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFino a 32 °C all'ombra (Pretoria); migliore crescita in piena esposizione al sole\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSuolo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eQualsiasi (calcare, argilla pesante, sabbia) se drena bene\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSalinità\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cspan\u003eResistente al sale (5000 ppm)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"30-40CM","offer_id":45050455097611,"sku":"0106","price":30.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/F106.png?v=1682963773"},{"product_id":"carica-quercifolia-papaya-di-montagna","title":"CARICA QUERCIFOLIA \/ VASCONCELLA QUERCIFOLIA (PAPAYA DI MONTAGNA)","description":"\u003cp\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -3°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSPECIE DIOICA (NECESSARIO PIANTA MASCHILE E FEMMINILE PER IMPOLLINAZIONE)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eVasconcellea quercifolia\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e è una\u003ca title=\"Specie\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Species\"\u003e specie\u003c\/a\u003e di\u003ca title=\"Arbusto\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shrub\"\u003e arbusto\u003c\/a\u003e o\u003ca title=\"Albero\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tree\"\u003e albero\u003c\/a\u003e della\u003ca title=\"Famiglia (biologia)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Family_(biology)\"\u003e famiglia \u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca title=\"Caricacee\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caricaceae\"\u003edelle Caricacee\u003c\/a\u003e . Si trova in\u003ca title=\"Argentina\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentina\"\u003e Argentina\u003c\/a\u003e ,\u003ca title=\"Perù\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peru\"\u003e Perù\u003c\/a\u003e ,\u003ca title=\"Brasile\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brazil\"\u003e Brasile\u003c\/a\u003e ,\u003ca title=\"Paraguay\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paraguay\"\u003e Paraguay\u003c\/a\u003e ,\u003ca title=\"Uruguay\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uruguay\"\u003e Uruguay\u003c\/a\u003e ,\u003ca title=\"Bolivia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolivia\"\u003e Bolivia\u003c\/a\u003e ed\u003ca title=\"Ecuador\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ecuador\"\u003e Ecuador\u003c\/a\u003e .\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"70-100CM","offer_id":45050449330443,"sku":"0107","price":25.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/caricaq.jpg?v=1720377521"},{"product_id":"musa-dhusray-banano-edule","title":"MUSA DHUSRAY (BANANO EDULE)","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -5°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNON VIENE INDICATA L'ALTEZZA DELLA PIANTA IN QUANTO ESEMPLARI GRANDI DOVRANNO ESSERE COMUNQUE PRIVATI DELLE FOGLIE PRIMA DI ESSERE SPEDITI.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eALCUNI CONSIGLI VALEVOLI IN GENERALE\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- PER TUTTE LE MUSACEAE (MUSA\/ENSETE) E' IMPORTANTE CHE NELLA STAGIONE INVERNALE SUBISCANO MENO GELO\/UMIDITA' POSSIBILE PER RIPARTIRE AL MEGLIO L'ANNO SUCCESSIVO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- AL PRIMO GELO TUTTE LE VARIETA' SUBISCONO DANNI ALLE FOGLIE.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- IN BASE POI ALLE TEMPERATURE E ALLA RESISTENZA LA PIANTA POTRA' SUBIRE PIU' O MENO DANNI ALLO PSEUDOFUSTO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- SE TUTTA LA PARTE AEREA SARA' MORTA LA PIANTA POTRA' RICACCIARE DALLA PARTE BASALE A SECONDA DELLA TEMPERATURA E DELLA RESISTENZA DELLA VARIETA'. SE MARCIRA' LA PARTE RADICALE INVECE NON RIPARTIRA'. POTREBBE ESSERE UTILE QUINDI UTILIZZARE ALCUNE STRATEGIE PER EVITARE IL GELO NELLA PARTE BASALE (NO UMIDITA', UTILIZZO DI PAGLIA E FOGLIE SECCHE, CAVETTI RISCALDANTI).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- SI POSSONO QUINDI SELEZIONARE VARIETA' ORNAMENTALI O A FRUTTO EDULE IN BASE ALLA LOCALITA' DOVE SI VUOLE METTERE A DIMORA LA PIANTA; IN QUESTO MODO SI POTRA' AVERE OGNI ANNO NUOVI POLLONI NEL PROPRIO GIARDINO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- LA POSSIBILITA' DI POTER AVERE DEI FRUTTI E' INVECE LEGATA A QUANDO LA PIANTA FIORIRA' E ALLE CONDIZIONI CLIMATICHE QUANDO ARRIVERA' LA STAGIONE PIU' FREDDA, PERCHE' IL BANANO CI METTE MOLTI MESI A PORTARE A TERMINE LA COMPLETA MATURAZIONE DEL CASCO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44346150519051,"sku":"0109","price":40.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/F109.png?v=1682963853"},{"product_id":"hylocereus-undatus-spp-pianta-pitaya","title":"HYLOCEREUS \/ SELENICEREUS UNDATUS VAR. DELIGHT - PIANTA (PITAYA)","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA +1°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVARIETA' ROSSA A POLPA BIANCA\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSelenicereus undatus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , il\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pitahaya\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Pitahaya\"\u003e pitahaya\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e a polpa bianca\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pitahaya\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Pitahaya\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , è una specie del genere\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Selenicereus\" title=\"Selenicereo\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Selenicereus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (precedentemente\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Hylocereus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ) della famiglia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cactaceae\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Cactacee\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e delle Cactaceae \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-EoFN_1-1\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Selenicereus_undatus#cite_note-EoFN-1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[1]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ed è la specie più coltivata del genere. Viene utilizzato sia come vite ornamentale che come frutto: il\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e pitahaya\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e o\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e frutto del drago\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e .\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-แก้วมังกร_3-0\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Selenicereus_undatus#cite_note-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [3]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCome tutti i veri \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cactus\" title=\"Cactus\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecactus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , il genere è originario delle \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Americas\" title=\"Americhe\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAmeriche\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eS. undatus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è originario del Messico fino all'Honduras; \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Selenicereus_undatus#cite_note-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[4]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e potrebbe essere un \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hybrid_(biology)\" title=\"Ibrido (biologia)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eibrido\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . È più frequentemente attribuito all'isola della \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Martinique\" title=\"Martinica\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMartinica\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e nelle \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/West_Indies\" title=\"Indie occidentali\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIndie occidentali \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Selenicereus_undatus#cite_note-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[5]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Description\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Dragonfruit_Chiayi_market.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Dragonfruit_Chiayi_market.jpg\/220px-Dragonfruit_Chiayi_market.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"165\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Dragonfruit_Chiayi_market.jpg\/330px-Dragonfruit_Chiayi_market.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Dragonfruit_Chiayi_market.jpg\/440px-Dragonfruit_Chiayi_market.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"2272\" data-file-height=\"1704\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pitahaya\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Pitahaya\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLa pitahaya\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e rossa al mercato di Chiayi, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taiwan\" title=\"Taiwan\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTaiwan\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-halign-right\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hylocereus_undatus_111.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9c\/Hylocereus_undatus_111.JPG\/220px-Hylocereus_undatus_111.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"339\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9c\/Hylocereus_undatus_111.JPG\/330px-Hylocereus_undatus_111.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9c\/Hylocereus_undatus_111.JPG\/440px-Hylocereus_undatus_111.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"1680\" data-file-height=\"2592\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e\u003cspan\u003eI fiori a Roma\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Plant\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePianta \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGli steli del frutto del drago sono scandenti (abitudine ad arrampicarsi), striscianti, estesi o arrampicati e si ramificano abbondantemente. Possono essercene da quattro a sette, tra 5 e 10 m (16 e 33 piedi) o più, con giunti da 30 a 120 cm (da 12 a 47 pollici) o più lunghi e da 10 a 12 cm (da 3,9 a 4,7 pollici) spesso; con generalmente tre costole; i margini sono cornei (simili a un corno) con l'età e ondulati. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-แก้วมังกร_3-1\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Selenicereus_undatus#cite_note-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[3]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Areoles\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Areole\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLe areole\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , cioè la piccola area recante spine o peli su un cactus, sono larghe 2 mm (0,079 pollici) con internodi da 1 a 4 cm (da 0,39 a 1,57 pollici). Le spine sui rami adulti sono lunghe da 1 a 4 mm (da 0,039 a 0,157 pollici), sono da aciculari (aghiformi) a quasi coniche e di colore da marrone grigiastro a nero e diffuse, con un'epidermide verde intenso. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-แก้วมังกร_3-2\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Selenicereus_undatus#cite_note-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[3]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Starr_030702-0010_Hylocereus_undatus.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Segmento\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Segmento\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/60\/Starr_030702-0010_Hylocereus_undatus.jpg\/240px-Starr_030702-0010_Hylocereus_undatus.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"160\" height=\"120\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/60\/Starr_030702-0010_Hylocereus_undatus.jpg\/360px-Starr_030702-0010_Hylocereus_undatus.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/60\/Starr_030702-0010_Hylocereus_undatus.jpg\/480px-Starr_030702-0010_Hylocereus_undatus.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1632\" data-file-height=\"1224\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSegmento\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Dragonfruit_plant.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Pianta\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Pianta\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/07\/Dragonfruit_plant.jpg\/240px-Dragonfruit_plant.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"160\" height=\"120\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/07\/Dragonfruit_plant.jpg\/360px-Dragonfruit_plant.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/07\/Dragonfruit_plant.jpg\/480px-Dragonfruit_plant.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"600\" data-file-height=\"450\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePianta\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Flowers\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFiori \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eI fiori notturni profumati sono lunghi da 25 a 30 cm (da 9,8 a 11,8 pollici), larghi da 15 a 17 cm (da 5,9 a 6,7 pollici) con il \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pericarpel\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Pericarpello\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003epericarpello\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e lungo da 2,5 a 5 cm (da 0,98 a 1,97 pollici), lungo circa 2,5 cm (0,98 pollici) ) spesse, bratteole ovate, acute, lunghe da 2,5 a meno di 4 cm (1,6 pollici); ricettacolo spesso circa 3 cm (1,2 pollici), le bratteole sono lineari-lanceolate, lunghe da 3 a 8 cm (da 1,2 a 3,1 pollici); \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tepals\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Tepali\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003etepali\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e esterni da lanceolati-lineari a lineari, acuminati (si assottigliano in una punta), lunghi da 10 a 15 cm (da 3,9 a 5,9 pollici), larghi da 10 a 15 mm (da 0,39 a 0,59 pollici) e mucronati (terminano con una breve punta acuminata) . Il loro colore è giallo-verdastro o biancastro, raramente rosato; Questi tepali esterni, o \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sepals\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Sepali\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003esepali\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , sono circa 65 e portano il fiore a una larghezza totale fino a quattordici pollici (35 centimetri). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Selenicereus_undatus#cite_note-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[6]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e i tepali interni sono lanceolati (si assottigliano in una punta all'estremità) a oblanceolati (cioè più appuntiti alla base), lunghi fino a 10-15 cm (da 3,9 a 5,9 pollici) e larghi circa 40 mm (1,6 pollici) nel punto più largo punto e mucronato, ininterrotto, da acuto ad acuminato (appuntito) e bianco.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hylocereus_undatus,_jard%C3%ADn_bot%C3%A1nico_de_Tallinn,_Estonia,_2012-08-13,_DD_01.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Germoglio\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Germoglio\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/69\/Hylocereus_undatus%2C_jard%C3%ADn_bot%C3%A1nico_de_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-13%2C_DD_01.JPG\/262px-Hylocereus_undatus%2C_jard%C3%ADn_bot%C3%A1nico_de_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-13%2C_DD_01.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"175\" height=\"120\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/69\/Hylocereus_undatus%2C_jard%C3%ADn_bot%C3%A1nico_de_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-13%2C_DD_01.JPG\/392px-Hylocereus_undatus%2C_jard%C3%ADn_bot%C3%A1nico_de_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-13%2C_DD_01.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/69\/Hylocereus_undatus%2C_jard%C3%ADn_bot%C3%A1nico_de_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-13%2C_DD_01.JPG\/523px-Hylocereus_undatus%2C_jard%C3%ADn_bot%C3%A1nico_de_Tallinn%2C_Estonia%2C_2012-08-13%2C_DD_01.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"2738\" data-file-height=\"1886\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGermoglio\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:HPIM0069.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Fiore che sboccia\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Fiore che sboccia\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/71\/HPIM0069.JPG\/241px-HPIM0069.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"161\" height=\"120\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/71\/HPIM0069.JPG\/362px-HPIM0069.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/71\/HPIM0069.JPG\/482px-HPIM0069.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"2848\" data-file-height=\"2128\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFiore che sboccia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hylocereus_undatus_in_bloom_in_Kona.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"In fiore a Kona, Hawaii.\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"In fiore a Kona, Hawaii.\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a0\/Hylocereus_undatus_in_bloom_in_Kona.jpg\/270px-Hylocereus_undatus_in_bloom_in_Kona.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"120\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a0\/Hylocereus_undatus_in_bloom_in_Kona.jpg\/405px-Hylocereus_undatus_in_bloom_in_Kona.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a0\/Hylocereus_undatus_in_bloom_in_Kona.jpg\/540px-Hylocereus_undatus_in_bloom_in_Kona.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"3888\" data-file-height=\"2592\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eIn fiore a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kona,_Hawaii\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Kona, Hawaii\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKona, Hawaii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e .\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGli stami, lunghi da 5 a 10 cm (da 2,0 a 3,9 pollici), sono declinati, inseriti in una zona continua dalla gola a 35 mm (1,4 pollici) sopra il pericarpello e la crema. Lo stilo (che porta lo stigma) arriva a 17, sono lunghi da 5 a 24,5 cm (da 2,0 a 9,6 pollici), robusti, spessi da 6 a 8 mm (da 0,24 a 0,31 pollici), color crema e fino a 26 lobi dello stigma, possono essere intero o talvolta diviso nella parte superiore, color crema, lungo circa 25 mm (0,98 pollici). Le camere del nettare sono lunghe 30 mm (1,2 pollici). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-แก้วมังกร_3-3\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Selenicereus_undatus#cite_note-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[3]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Fruit\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFrutta \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cfigure\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Caryophyllales_-_Hylocereus_undatus_-_3.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/74\/Caryophyllales_-_Hylocereus_undatus_-_3.jpg\/130px-Caryophyllales_-_Hylocereus_undatus_-_3.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"130\" height=\"195\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/74\/Caryophyllales_-_Hylocereus_undatus_-_3.jpg\/195px-Caryophyllales_-_Hylocereus_undatus_-_3.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/74\/Caryophyllales_-_Hylocereus_undatus_-_3.jpg\/260px-Caryophyllales_-_Hylocereus_undatus_-_3.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"3045\" data-file-height=\"4570\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFrutti maturi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIl frutto è da oblungo a ovale, lungo da 6 a 12 cm (da 2,4 a 4,7 pollici), spesso da 4 a 9 cm (da 1,6 a 3,5 pollici), rosso con grandi \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bracteole\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Bratteola\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ebratteole\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , con polpa bianca o, più raramente, rosa e semi neri commestibili. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-แก้วมังกร_3-4\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Selenicereus_undatus#cite_note-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[3]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Habitat\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHabitat\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSelenicereus undatus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lithophytic\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Litofitico\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003elitofita\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e o \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hemiepiphytic\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Emiepifita\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eemiepifita\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . È ampiamente distribuito attraverso i tropici in coltivazione. È un cactus tentacolare o rampicante, terrestre o epifita. Si arrampicano utilizzando radici aeree e possono raggiungere un'altezza di 10 metri (32,8 piedi) o più crescendo su rocce e alberi.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Systematics\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSistematica\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eQuesta specie è strettamente imparentata con \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eS. ocamponis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eS. escuintlensis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSelenicereus undatus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è stato descritto da (Haw.) Britton \u0026amp; Rose e pubblicato in Flora of Bermuda 256. 1918. Nel 2017, DR Hunt raggruppa il genere \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHylocereus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e all'interno del genere \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSelenicereus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . Ciò è stato supportato da un'analisi filogenetica della tribù Hylocereeae (Korotkova, et al., 2017), pertanto questa specie è classificata con il nome \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSelenicereus undatus \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-POWO_30011812-2_7-0\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Selenicereus_undatus#cite_note-POWO_30011812-2-7\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[7]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"ALTEZZA 20-40CM","offer_id":45281197359371,"sku":"0116","price":25.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"TALEA NON RADICATA","offer_id":45281197424907,"sku":"0118","price":5.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/DELIGHT.jpg?v=1761289754"},{"product_id":"adansonia-digitata-bao-bab","title":"ADANSONIA DIGITATA (BAO BAB)","description":"\u003cp\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA +3°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDA WIKIPEDIA\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003ebaobab africano\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eAdansonia digitata\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linneo\" title=\"Linneo\"\u003eL.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/small\u003e) è una\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plantae\" title=\"Plantae\"\u003epianta\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edella\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\" title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malvaceae\" title=\"Malvaceae\"\u003eMalvacee\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sottofamiglia\" title=\"Sottofamiglia\"\u003esottofamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bombacoideae\" title=\"Bombacoideae\"\u003eBombacoideae\u003c\/a\u003e)\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-APGIV_1-0\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adansonia_digitata#cite_note-APGIV-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-POWO_2-0\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adansonia_digitata#cite_note-POWO-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eÈ diffuso in gran parte dell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Africa\" title=\"Africa\"\u003eAfrica\u003c\/a\u003e, ed è leggendario per l'eccezionale longevità e per le notevoli dimensioni che il tronco, ricco di ramificazioni, può raggiungere.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Descrizione\"\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Fusto\"\u003eFusto\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQuesti alberi hanno un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fusto_(botanica)\" title=\"Fusto (botanica)\"\u003etronco\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003erigonfio che può raggiungere i 25 m di altezza, con un diametro di 3–10 m; la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Corteccia_(botanica)\" title=\"Corteccia (botanica)\"\u003ecorteccia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè liscia, di colore dal rosso-brunastro al grigiastro, spessa sino a 10 cm.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-WAF_3-0\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adansonia_digitata#cite_note-WAF-3\"\u003e[3]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Baobab_and_elephant,_Tanzania.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/09\/Baobab_and_elephant%2C_Tanzania.jpg\/120px-Baobab_and_elephant%2C_Tanzania.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"80\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/09\/Baobab_and_elephant%2C_Tanzania.jpg\/180px-Baobab_and_elephant%2C_Tanzania.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/09\/Baobab_and_elephant%2C_Tanzania.jpg\/240px-Baobab_and_elephant%2C_Tanzania.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"3072\" data-file-height=\"2048\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:SenegalBaobab.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a0\/SenegalBaobab.jpg\/120px-SenegalBaobab.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"79\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a0\/SenegalBaobab.jpg\/180px-SenegalBaobab.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a0\/SenegalBaobab.jpg\/240px-SenegalBaobab.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"400\" data-file-height=\"262\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Baobab4.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c0\/Baobab4.jpg\/120px-Baobab4.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"100\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c0\/Baobab4.jpg\/180px-Baobab4.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c0\/Baobab4.jpg\/240px-Baobab4.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1608\" data-file-height=\"1338\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Foglie\"\u003eFoglie\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLe\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foglie\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Foglie\"\u003efoglie\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esono alterne, digitate, con 3-9 digitazioni lunghe 5-15  e larghe 3–7 cm, di colore verde scuro, a margine intero.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-WAF_3-1\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adansonia_digitata#cite_note-WAF-3\"\u003e[3]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Adansonia_digitata_0002.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ea\/Adansonia_digitata_0002.jpg\/120px-Adansonia_digitata_0002.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"90\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ea\/Adansonia_digitata_0002.jpg\/180px-Adansonia_digitata_0002.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ea\/Adansonia_digitata_0002.jpg\/240px-Adansonia_digitata_0002.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"2048\" data-file-height=\"1536\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Adansonia_digitata_0010.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/11\/Adansonia_digitata_0010.jpg\/120px-Adansonia_digitata_0010.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"90\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/11\/Adansonia_digitata_0010.jpg\/180px-Adansonia_digitata_0010.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/11\/Adansonia_digitata_0010.jpg\/240px-Adansonia_digitata_0010.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"2048\" data-file-height=\"1536\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Starr_080305-3303_Adansonia_digitata.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/35\/Starr_080305-3303_Adansonia_digitata.jpg\/120px-Starr_080305-3303_Adansonia_digitata.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"90\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/35\/Starr_080305-3303_Adansonia_digitata.jpg\/180px-Starr_080305-3303_Adansonia_digitata.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/35\/Starr_080305-3303_Adansonia_digitata.jpg\/240px-Starr_080305-3303_Adansonia_digitata.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"2816\" data-file-height=\"2112\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Fiori\"\u003eFiori\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiori\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Fiori\"\u003efiori\u003c\/a\u003e, bisessuali,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Actinomorfo\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Actinomorfo\"\u003eactinomorfi\u003c\/a\u003e, hanno un diametro sino a 20 cm; presentano un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Calice_(botanica)\" title=\"Calice (botanica)\"\u003ecalice\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eprofondamente lobato e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Petali\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Petali\"\u003epetali\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edi consistenza cerosa, biancastri; gli\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stami\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Stami\"\u003estami\u003c\/a\u003e, molto numerosi, formano un fiocco centrale; l'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ovario_(botanica)\" title=\"Ovario (botanica)\"\u003eovario\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè supero, con 5-10 concamerazioni. Fioriscono all'imbrunire e dopo appena 24 ore appassiscono divenendo di colore bruno.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-WAF_3-2\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adansonia_digitata#cite_note-WAF-3\"\u003e[3]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Adansonia_digitata_(1).jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Fiore\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Fiore\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Adansonia_digitata_%281%29.jpg\/120px-Adansonia_digitata_%281%29.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"101\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Adansonia_digitata_%281%29.jpg\/180px-Adansonia_digitata_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Adansonia_digitata_%281%29.jpg\/240px-Adansonia_digitata_%281%29.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1024\" data-file-height=\"862\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003eFiore\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Adansonia_digitata_20050823_flower.png\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Fiore\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Fiore\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Adansonia_digitata_20050823_flower.png\/120px-Adansonia_digitata_20050823_flower.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"78\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Adansonia_digitata_20050823_flower.png\/180px-Adansonia_digitata_20050823_flower.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Adansonia_digitata_20050823_flower.png\/240px-Adansonia_digitata_20050823_flower.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"634\" data-file-height=\"410\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003eFiore\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Adansonia_digitata_MS_6682.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Sezione longitudinale del fiore\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Sezione longitudinale del fiore\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/90\/Adansonia_digitata_MS_6682.JPG\/120px-Adansonia_digitata_MS_6682.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"80\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/90\/Adansonia_digitata_MS_6682.JPG\/180px-Adansonia_digitata_MS_6682.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/90\/Adansonia_digitata_MS_6682.JPG\/240px-Adansonia_digitata_MS_6682.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"3456\" data-file-height=\"2304\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003eSezione longitudinale del fiore\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Frutti\"\u003eFrutti\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl frutto è di forma grossolanamente ovoidale, lungo 12 cm o anche più; è costituito da un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epicarpo\" title=\"Epicarpo\"\u003eepicarpo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003elegnoso, ricoperto da una lanugine di colore giallo-verdognolo, e da un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Endocarpo\" title=\"Endocarpo\"\u003eendocarpo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003epolposo, suddiviso da filamenti fibrosi in 5-10 spicchi, in cui sono contenuti i\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semi\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Semi\"\u003esemi\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-WAF_3-3\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adansonia_digitata#cite_note-WAF-3\"\u003e[3]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Adansonia_digitata_2004-09-23.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Frutti\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Frutti\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5d\/Adansonia_digitata_2004-09-23.JPG\/90px-Adansonia_digitata_2004-09-23.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"120\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5d\/Adansonia_digitata_2004-09-23.JPG\/135px-Adansonia_digitata_2004-09-23.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5d\/Adansonia_digitata_2004-09-23.JPG\/180px-Adansonia_digitata_2004-09-23.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"1704\" data-file-height=\"2272\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003eFrutti\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Baobab_-_fruit_(8750413322).jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Frutto in sezione\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Frutto in sezione\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Baobab_-_fruit_%288750413322%29.jpg\/120px-Baobab_-_fruit_%288750413322%29.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"90\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Baobab_-_fruit_%288750413322%29.jpg\/180px-Baobab_-_fruit_%288750413322%29.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Baobab_-_fruit_%288750413322%29.jpg\/240px-Baobab_-_fruit_%288750413322%29.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"2090\" data-file-height=\"1567\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003eFrutto in sezione\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Adansonia_digitata_seeds.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Semi\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Semi\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Adansonia_digitata_seeds.jpg\/120px-Adansonia_digitata_seeds.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"105\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Adansonia_digitata_seeds.jpg\/180px-Adansonia_digitata_seeds.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Adansonia_digitata_seeds.jpg\/240px-Adansonia_digitata_seeds.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"390\" data-file-height=\"340\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003eSemi\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Biologia\"\u003eBiologia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Impollinazione\" title=\"Impollinazione\"\u003eimpollinazione\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edi\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eAdansonia digitata\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè opera di diverse specie di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chiroptera\" title=\"Chiroptera\"\u003epipistrelli\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adansonia_digitata#cite_note-4\"\u003e[4]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTra le specie il cui coinvolgimento è stato convincentemente dimostrato vi sono\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eidolon_helvum\" title=\"Eidolon helvum\"\u003eEidolon helvum\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epomophorus_gambianus\" title=\"Epomophorus gambianus\"\u003eEpomophorus gambianus\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rousettus_aegyptiacus\" title=\"Rousettus aegyptiacus\"\u003eRousettus aegyptiacus\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adansonia_digitata#cite_note-5\"\u003e[5]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adansonia_digitata#cite_note-6\"\u003e[6]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adansonia_digitata#cite_note-7\"\u003e[7]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUn ruolo minore sembrano giocare alcuni primati notturni quali\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galago_senegalensis\" title=\"Galago senegalensis\"\u003eGalago senegalensis\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Otolemur_crassicaudatus\" title=\"Otolemur crassicaudatus\"\u003eOtolemur crassicaudatus\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adansonia_digitata#cite_note-8\"\u003e[8]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eed alcune farfalle notturne quali\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Heliothis_armigera\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Heliothis armigera (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003eHeliothis armigera\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Diparopsis_castanea\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Diparopsis castanea (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003eDiparopsis castanea\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eed\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Earias_biplaga\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Earias biplaga (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003eEarias biplaga\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-WAF_3-4\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adansonia_digitata#cite_note-WAF-3\"\u003e[3]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSono anche visitati dalle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apis_mellifera\" title=\"Apis mellifera\"\u003eapi\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee da altri insetti.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adansonia_digitata#cite_note-9\"\u003e[9]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Distribuzione_e_habitat\"\u003eDistribuzione e habitat\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa specie è ampiamente diffusa nell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Africa_subsahariana\" title=\"Africa subsahariana\"\u003eAfrica subsahariana\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-WAF_3-5\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adansonia_digitata#cite_note-WAF-3\"\u003e[3]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Usi\"\u003eUsi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI frutti, le foglie e i fiori sono una importante risorsa nutrizionale per il loro contenuto in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamina_C\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vitamina C\"\u003evitamina C\u003c\/a\u003e. I semi sono ricchi di proteine e vengono utilizzati per l'estrazione di un olio ad uso alimentare.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-FAO_10-0\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adansonia_digitata#cite_note-FAO-10\"\u003e[10]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLe fibre della corteccia sono utilizzate per realizzare funi, ceste, indumenti, cappelli.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-FAO_10-1\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adansonia_digitata#cite_note-FAO-10\"\u003e[10]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVarie parti della pianta sono utilizzate nella medicina popolare: la corteccia e le radici ridotte in polvere vengono utilizzate come rimedio contro la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaria\" title=\"Malaria\"\u003emalaria\u003c\/a\u003e; la polpa dei frutti mischiata con il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Miele\" title=\"Miele\"\u003emiele\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eviene utilizzata contro la tosse; le foglie vengono impiegate per trattare diarrea e febbri. Per tali sue virtù la pianta è oggetto di venerazione presso molte popolazioni africane.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-FAO_10-2\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adansonia_digitata#cite_note-FAO-10\"\u003e[10]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"10-20CM","offer_id":45033649635595,"sku":"0112","price":20.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false},{"title":"80-100CM","offer_id":45033649668363,"sku":"0113","price":100.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false},{"title":"10 SEMI FRESCHI","offer_id":45033654485259,"sku":"","price":5.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/adansoniadigitata1.jpg?v=1711189374"},{"product_id":"carica-pentagona-babaco","title":"CARICA PENTAGONA (BABACO)","description":"\u003cp\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -3°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003ebabaco\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eVasconcellea × pentagona\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003e(Heilborn) Mabb.\u003c\/small\u003e)\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-POWO_1-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vasconcellea_%C3%97_pentagona#cite_note-POWO-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Ibrido\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ibrido\"\u003eibrido\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003enaturale tra due specie di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Arbusto\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arbusto\"\u003earbusti\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eaffini alla\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Carica papaya\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carica_papaya\"\u003epapaya\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Vasconcellea pubescens (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vasconcellea_pubescens\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eVasconcellea pubescens\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Vasconcellea stipulata (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vasconcellea_stipulata\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eVasconcellea stipulata\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edella famiglia delle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Caricacee (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Caricacee\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eCaricaceae\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl frutto, apprezzato per l'\u003ca title=\"Alimentazione\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alimentazione\"\u003ealimentazione\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eumana, ricorda nell'aspetto d'insieme un melone bianco, ma ha una sezione tipicamente pentagonale (un po' come i peperoni), fatto da cui viene il nome scientifico. Quando è maturo, ha un colore giallo striato di verde e un sapore che ricorda\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Ananas\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ananas\"\u003eananas\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Arancia\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arancia\"\u003earancia\u003c\/a\u003e; può raggiungere il peso di 2 kg. La buccia è sottile e mancano completamente i semi.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa pianta del babaco, originaria della\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Foresta pluviale\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foresta_pluviale\"\u003eforesta pluviale\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003emontana delle basse\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Ande\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ande\"\u003eAnde\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ein\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Ecuador\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ecuador\"\u003eEcuador\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Colombia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\"\u003eColombia\u003c\/a\u003e, sopporta meglio della papaya temperature relativamente basse, anche di poco superiori allo zero. È stata perciò coltivata con successo in Paesi come la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Nuova Zelanda\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuova_Zelanda\"\u003eNuova Zelanda\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Guernsey\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guernsey\"\u003eGuernsey\u003c\/a\u003e, nel\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Regno Unito\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Regno_Unito\"\u003eRegno Unito\u003c\/a\u003e, nelle isole della\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Canale della Manica\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canale_della_Manica\"\u003eManica\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee anche con particolari precauzioni, in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Italia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italia\"\u003eItalia\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"\u003e100CM","offer_id":45050439237899,"sku":"0119","price":50.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"150-200CM","offer_id":51300396859659,"sku":null,"price":150.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/caricapentagona1.jpg?v=1714234909"},{"product_id":"musa-manzano-banano-edule","title":"MUSA MANZANO (BANANO EDULE)","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA +5°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNON VIENE INDICATA L'ALTEZZA DELLA PIANTA IN QUANTO ESEMPLARI GRANDI DOVRANNO ESSERE COMUNQUE PRIVATI DELLE FOGLIE PRIMA DI ESSERE SPEDITI.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eALCUNI CONSIGLI VALEVOLI IN GENERALE\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- PER TUTTE LE MUSACEAE (MUSA\/ENSETE) E' IMPORTANTE CHE NELLA STAGIONE INVERNALE SUBISCANO MENO GELO\/UMIDITA' POSSIBILE PER RIPARTIRE AL MEGLIO L'ANNO SUCCESSIVO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- AL PRIMO GELO TUTTE LE VARIETA' SUBISCONO DANNI ALLE FOGLIE.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- IN BASE POI ALLE TEMPERATURE E ALLA RESISTENZA LA PIANTA POTRA' SUBIRE PIU' O MENO DANNI ALLO PSEUDOFUSTO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- SE TUTTA LA PARTE AEREA SARA' MORTA LA PIANTA POTRA' RICACCIARE DALLA PARTE BASALE A SECONDA DELLA TEMPERATURA E DELLA RESISTENZA DELLA VARIETA'. SE MARCIRA' LA PARTE RADICALE INVECE NON RIPARTIRA'. POTREBBE ESSERE UTILE QUINDI UTILIZZARE ALCUNE STRATEGIE PER EVITARE IL GELO NELLA PARTE BASALE (NO UMIDITA', UTILIZZO DI PAGLIA E FOGLIE SECCHE, CAVETTI RISCALDANTI).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- SI POSSONO QUINDI SELEZIONARE VARIETA' ORNAMENTALI O A FRUTTO EDULE IN BASE ALLA LOCALITA' DOVE SI VUOLE METTERE A DIMORA LA PIANTA; IN QUESTO MODO SI POTRA' AVERE OGNI ANNO NUOVI POLLONI NEL PROPRIO GIARDINO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- LA POSSIBILITA' DI POTER AVERE DEI FRUTTI E' INVECE LEGATA A QUANDO LA PIANTA FIORIRA' E ALLE CONDIZIONI CLIMATICHE QUANDO ARRIVERA' LA STAGIONE PIU' FREDDA, PERCHE' IL BANANO CI METTE MOLTI MESI A PORTARE A TERMINE LA COMPLETA MATURAZIONE DEL CASCO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLe banane alla mela sono tra le migliori di tutte le banane. Piccoli frutti dolci di ottima qualità, dal sapore che ricorda davvero quello della mela. Le piante sopportano il pieno sole e il vento. Raggiunge una dimensione variabile di 3,5-6 m (10-18 piedi) a seconda delle condizioni locali.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eQuesta cultivar è la vera Manzano (Cuba) o Latundan (Filippine), Apple Banana, Silk Banana o Pisang raja. Presenta tipicamente pseudofusti e piccioli fogliari rosati, tolleranti i terreni con pH più elevato, produce abbondanti polloni.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44346151665931,"sku":"0131","price":60.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/musamanzano1.jpg?v=1712094391"},{"product_id":"pouteria-lucuma-lucuma","title":"POUTERIA LUCUMA (LUCUMA)","description":"\u003cp\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -3°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLa Pouteria lucuma\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è una specie di\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Albero\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tree\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e albero\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e della famiglia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sapotaceae\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sapotaceae\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e delle Sapotaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , coltivata per il suo frutto, la\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e lúcuma\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . È originario dellevalli\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Ande\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andes\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e andine della \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Bolivia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolivia\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBolivia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Ecuador\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ecuador\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e dell'Ecuador\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Chile\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chile\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e del Cile\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Perù\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peru\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e del Perù\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e .\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-capitulo1_1-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-capitulo1-1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [1] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-morton_2-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-morton-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[2]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Description\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eQuesto albero sempreverde è alto fino a 20 m e ha corteccia grigio-bruno, fessurata, che produce un essudato bianco latte. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:0_3-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-:0-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[3] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:1_4-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-:1-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[4] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:2_5-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-:2-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[5]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e L'estremità dei ramoscelli e i piccioli sono ricoperti di peli corti e marroni. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:1_4-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-:1-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[4] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:2_5-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-:2-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[5]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Le foglie sono semplici, da oblanceolate a ellittiche, lunghe fino a 25 cm e larghe 10 cm, e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Glossario dei termini botanici\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glossary_of_botanical_terms#G\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eglabre\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (o talvolta leggermente pelose nella pagina inferiore) raggruppate all'estremità dei rami. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:0_3-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-:0-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[3] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:1_4-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-:1-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[4]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e I fiori sono solitari o in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fascicolo (botanica)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fascicle_(botany)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003efascicoli\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , piccoli, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Gemma ascellare\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Axillary_bud\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eascellari\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , con \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sepalo\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sepal\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003esepali\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e pelosi e una \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Petalo\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Petal\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecorolla\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e che forma un tubo lungo 1,0-1,8 cm, bianco verdastro, con cinque lobi, cinque stami, cinque \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Staminode\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Staminode\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003estaminoidi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , un ovaio pubescente e uno \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Stigma (botanica)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stigma_(botany)#Style\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003estilo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e lungo 0,8-1,5 cm. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:0_3-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-:0-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[3] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:1_4-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-:1-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[4]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Il frutto è \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikizionario: globoso\" class=\"extiw\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/globose\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003egloboso\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , lungo 6–12 cm, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Glabrità\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glabrousness\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eglabro\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e dal ruggine al giallo a maturazione; la polpa è di colore giallo brillante; i semi da uno a più sono lunghi 1,8-3,5 cm, marrone scuro e lucidi. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:0_3-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-:0-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[3] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:1_4-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-:1-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[4]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:L%C3%BAcuma.png\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"1684\" data-file-width=\"1862\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/bb\/L%C3%BAcuma.png\/296px-L%C3%BAcuma.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/bb\/L%C3%BAcuma.png\/394px-L%C3%BAcuma.png 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"178\" width=\"197\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/bb\/L%C3%BAcuma.png\/197px-L%C3%BAcuma.png\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLucuma.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"History\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStoria \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRappresentazioni di lúcuma sono state trovate su ceramiche nei luoghi di sepoltura degli indigeni della costa del Perù. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-morton_2-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-morton-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[2]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Il popolo \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cultura Moche\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moche_culture\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMoche\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e era affascinato dall'agricoltura e spesso sceglieva di rappresentare frutta e verdura, inclusa la lúcuma, nella loro arte. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-6\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[6]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIl frutto fu visto e segnalato per la prima volta dagli europei in Ecuador nel 1531. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-morton_2-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-morton-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[2] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-7\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-7\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[7]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Distribution_and_habitat\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDistribuzione e habitat \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eL'area di origine di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eP. lucuma\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e si trova nelle Ande dell'Ecuador e del Perù, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:2_5-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-:2-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[5]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ad altitudini temperate di 2.700–3.000 m (8.900–9.800 piedi). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-morton_2-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-morton-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[2]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Cultivation\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eColtivazione \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOltre che in Perù, il frutto viene coltivato in misura limitata anche in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Bolivia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolivia\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBolivia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Chile\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chile\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCile\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Costa Rica\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Costa_Rica\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCosta Rica\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . I tentativi di coltivare la lúcuma nel clima della Florida in genere non hanno successo. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-morton_2-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-morton-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[2]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Il frutto viene coltivato con successo in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Vietnam\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVietnam\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , dove è conosciuto come lêkima.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn Perù, la stagione della raccolta va da ottobre a marzo e in Cile da giugno a novembre. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-capitulo1_1-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-capitulo1-1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[1]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"infobox nowrap\"\u003e\n\u003ccaption class=\"infobox-title\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eLucuma \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:0_3-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-:0-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[3] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:2_5-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-:2-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[5]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/caption\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"infobox-header\" colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eValore nutrizionale per 100 g (3,5 once)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Energia alimentare\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Food_energy\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEnergia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"infobox-data\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e414,5 kJ (99,1 kcal)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"infobox-full-data\" colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca title=\"Carboidrato\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbohydrate\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCarboidrati\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"infobox-data\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1,5%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fibra alimentare\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dietary_fiber\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFibra alimentare\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"infobox-data\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1,3%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"infobox-full-data\" colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca title=\"Grasso\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fat\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGrasso\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"infobox-data\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0,5%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"infobox-full-data\" colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca title=\"Proteine ​​(nutrienti)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protein_(nutrient)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProteina\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"infobox-data\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1,5%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"infobox-full-data\" colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca title=\"Vitamina\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamin\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVitamine\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"infobox-data\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eQuantità\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cabbr title=\"Percentuale del valore giornaliero\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e%VD\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/abbr\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e †\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Tiamina\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thiamine\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTiamina ( \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eB1\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e )\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"infobox-data\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e0,01 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Riboflavina\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Riboflavin\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRiboflavina ( \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eB2\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e )\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"infobox-data\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e11%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e0,14 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Niacina (nutriente)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Niacin_(nutrient)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNiacina ( \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eB3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e )\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"infobox-data\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e12%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e1,96mg\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Vitamina C\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamin_C\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVitamina C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"infobox-data\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e2,2 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"infobox-full-data\" colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca title=\"Minerale (nutriente)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mineral_(nutrient)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMinerali\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"infobox-data\"\u003e\n\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eQuantità\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cabbr title=\"Percentuale del valore giornaliero\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e%VD\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/abbr\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e †\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Calcio in biologia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Calcium_in_biology#Humans\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCalcio\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"infobox-data\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e16 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Metabolismo del ferro umano\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Human_iron_metabolism\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFerro\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"infobox-data\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e0,4 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fosforo\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phosphorus#Biological_role\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFosforo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"infobox-data\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e26 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Il potassio in biologia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Potassium_in_biology\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePotassio\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"infobox-data\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e16%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e470 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Il sodio in biologia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sodium_in_biology\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSodio\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"infobox-data\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003e0%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e6 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"infobox-full-data\" colspan=\"2\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAltri componenti\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"infobox-data\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eQuantità\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAcqua\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"infobox-data\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e64,8 - 72,3%\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"infobox-below wrap\" colspan=\"2\"\u003e\n\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e†\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Percentuali stimate utilizzando \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Assunzione giornaliera di riferimento\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reference_Daily_Intake#Daily_Values\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ele raccomandazioni statunitensi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e per gli adulti, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-FDADailyValues_8-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-FDADailyValues-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[8]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ad eccezione del potassio, che è stimato sulla base delle raccomandazioni degli esperti delle \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Accademie nazionali di scienze, ingegneria e medicina\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Academies_of_Sciences,_Engineering,_and_Medicine\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAccademie nazionali\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-NationalAcademiesPotassium_9-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-NationalAcademiesPotassium-9\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[9]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lucumalarcomuseum.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"249\" data-file-width=\"250\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/61\/Lucumalarcomuseum.jpg 1.5x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"219\" width=\"220\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/61\/Lucumalarcomuseum.jpg\/220px-Lucumalarcomuseum.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cultura Moche\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moche_culture\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCeramica della cultura Moche\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e raffigurante lucumas.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Uses\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUtilizza\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSe consumato crudo, il frutto, molto dolce, è di colore giallo brillante e ha una consistenza farinosa e secca. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-morton_2-5\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-morton-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[2]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e In Perù, è più comunemente usato come aromatizzante nei succhi, nei frappè e soprattutto nel gelato. Il suo sapore unico in tali preparazioni è stato variamente descritto come simile alla patata dolce, allo sciroppo d'acero o al butterscotch. In Perù, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eil manjar de lúcuma\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ( \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Dolce di Latte\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dulce_de_leche\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003edulce de leche\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e con purea di lúcuma) è un \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Dolce\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dessert\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003edessert\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . Molteplici fonti lo descrivono come il gusto di gelato più popolare in Perù \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-10\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-10\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[10]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e uno dei frutti freschi più popolari.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Nutrition\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNutrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLa polpa di Lúcuma ha un \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Contenuto di acqua\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Water_content\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003econtenuto di umidità\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e del 64-72% . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:0_3-5\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-:0-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[3]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e La polpa contiene anche \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Glucosio\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glucose\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eglucosio\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fruttosio\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fructose\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003efruttosio\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Saccarosio\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sucrose\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003esaccarosio\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Inositolo\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inositol\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003einositolo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Acido citrico\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citric_acid\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eacido citrico\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Acido succinico\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Succinic_acid\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eacido succinico\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:0_3-6\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_lucuma#cite_note-:0-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[3]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Tuttavia, sono disponibili solo informazioni nutrizionali limitate per la lúcuma in polvere, che indicano un contenuto moderato di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Proteina\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protein\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eproteine\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ​​e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Ferro\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iron\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eferro\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , ciascuno dei quali fornisce il 14% del \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Valore giornaliero\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daily_Value\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003evalore giornaliero\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e in una porzione da 100 g (3,5 once), che fornisce 420 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Calorie\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Calories\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecalorie\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e .\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"40-60CM","offer_id":45795211247883,"sku":"0124","price":30.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"80-120CM","offer_id":51202075132171,"sku":"0124","price":50.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/F124.png?v=1682962969"},{"product_id":"mangifera-indica-var-ataulfo-mango","title":"MANGIFERA INDICA (MANGO) VAR. GLENN","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA +3°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIl frutto del mango Glenn ha un sapore di pesca delicato, dolce e delizioso. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLa pelle è sottile e di colore da arancione a rosso se esposta al sole.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e I frutti maturi diventano di colore giallo brillante quando sono maturi.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"goog-text-highlight\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDi ottima qualità commestibile, la sua carne priva di fibre ha un sapore dolce e aromatico, produce costantemente ed\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è resistente alle malattie. Originario della Florida, il frutto matura da giugno a luglio nei paesi tropicali e subtropicali.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003emango\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eMangifera indica\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003e\u003ca title=\"Linneo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linneo\"\u003eL.\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"1753\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1753\"\u003e1753\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/small\u003e) è una\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Plantae\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plantae\"\u003epianta\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Albero\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albero\"\u003earborea\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Angiosperme\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angiosperme\"\u003eangiosperma\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Eudicotiledoni\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eudicotiledoni\"\u003edicotiledone\u003c\/a\u003e, appartenente alla\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Anacardiaceae\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anacardiaceae\"\u003eAnacardiacee\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-POWO_2-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-POWO-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e, originario dell'\u003ca title=\"India\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/India\"\u003eIndia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee coltivato in tutte le zone\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Tropicali\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tropicali\"\u003etropicali\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Storia_e_diffusione\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eStoria e diffusione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa parola \"mango\" deriva dalla parola\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lingua tamil\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_tamil\"\u003eTamil\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003emaangai\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee poi attraverso il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lingua malayalam\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_malayalam\"\u003eMalayalam\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efino al portoghese\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003emanga\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-3\"\u003e[3]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. La prima attestazione della parola in una lingua europea si trova nel\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"1510\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1510\"\u003e1510\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ein un testo di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Ludovico de Varthema\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ludovico_de_Varthema\"\u003eLudovico de Varthema\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ein\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lingua italiana\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_italiana\"\u003eitaliano\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ecome\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eManga\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003cbr\u003eÈ di origine\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"India\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/India\"\u003eindiana\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee fin da tempi remoti ha avuto una rilevante importanza: appare in molte leggende indiane e tutt'oggi viene considerato sacro dagli\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Indù\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ind%C3%B9\"\u003eIndù\u003c\/a\u003e, e usato come ornamento per i loro\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Mandir\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mandir\"\u003etempli\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFu introdotto nel\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"IV secolo a.C.\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IV_secolo_a.C.\"\u003eIV secolo a.C.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003enell'est asiatico\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-EE_4-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-EE-4\"\u003e[4]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee, a partire dal\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"X secolo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/X_secolo\"\u003eX secolo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ed.C., diffuso nell'\u003ca title=\"Africa orientale\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Africa_orientale\"\u003eAfrica orientale\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-EE_4-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-EE-4\"\u003e[4]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Il viaggiatore\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Marocco\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marocco\"\u003emarocchino\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edel quattordicesimo secolo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Ibn Battuta\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ibn_Battuta\"\u003eIbn Battuta\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003elo riporta come presente a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Mogadiscio\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mogadiscio\"\u003eMogadiscio\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-5\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-5\"\u003e[5]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Nel\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"XVII secolo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/XVII_secolo\"\u003eSeicento\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ei portoghesi lo esportarono in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"America del Sud\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America_del_Sud\"\u003eAmerica del Sud\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-EE_4-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-EE-4\"\u003e[4]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Oggi viene coltivato in quasi tutti i paesi tropicali e nei paesi subtropicali, nelle zone non soggette a gelo, come ad esempio in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Spagna\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spagna\"\u003eSpagna\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-opuscolo_6-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-opuscolo-6\"\u003e[6]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ca title=\"Andalusia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andalusia\"\u003eAndalusia\u003c\/a\u003e, principalmente nella\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Provincia di Malaga\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Provincia_di_Malaga\"\u003eprovincia di Malaga\u003c\/a\u003e)\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-7\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-7\"\u003e[7]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003cbr\u003eEsistono delle coltivazioni di mango anche in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Italia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italia\"\u003eItalia\u003c\/a\u003e, a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Caronia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caronia\"\u003eCaronia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-opuscolo_6-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-opuscolo-6\"\u003e[6]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e, a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fiumefreddo di Sicilia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiumefreddo_di_Sicilia\"\u003eFiumefreddo di Sicilia\u003c\/a\u003e, a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Balestrate\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Balestrate\"\u003eBalestrate\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e-\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Provincia di Palermo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Provincia_di_Palermo\"\u003eprovincia di Palermo\u003c\/a\u003e, ad\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Alcamo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alcamo\"\u003eAlcamo\u003c\/a\u003e, nella\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Valle del Niceto\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Valle_del_Niceto\"\u003evalle del Niceto\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-8\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-8\"\u003e[8]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Calabria\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Calabria\"\u003eCalabria\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-9\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-9\"\u003e[9]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. La diffusione globale delle coltivazioni nell'area intertropicale fa sì che il frutto sia presente tutto l'anno sui mercati.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Descrizione\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Manguifera_indica.jpeg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"803\" data-file-width=\"1253\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/92\/Manguifera_indica.jpeg\/300px-Manguifera_indica.jpeg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/92\/Manguifera_indica.jpeg\/400px-Manguifera_indica.jpeg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"128\" width=\"200\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/92\/Manguifera_indica.jpeg\/200px-Manguifera_indica.jpeg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e\u003ca title=\"Albero\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albero\"\u003eAlbero\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edi mango\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mangifera_tree.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"2145\" data-file-width=\"1271\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/dc\/Mangifera_tree.jpg\/300px-Mangifera_tree.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/dc\/Mangifera_tree.jpg\/400px-Mangifera_tree.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"338\" width=\"200\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/dc\/Mangifera_tree.jpg\/200px-Mangifera_tree.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eGermoglio di mango: come è possibile vedere la nuova vegetazione presenta un colore caratteristico prima di assumere la colorazione verde\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'albero del mango è\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sempreverde\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sempreverde\"\u003esempreverde\u003c\/a\u003e, ramoso, alto fino a 35-40 metri e con una chioma anche di 10 metri di diametro. La\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Corteccia (botanica)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Corteccia_(botanica)\"\u003ecorteccia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè resinosa; il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Legno\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Legno\"\u003elegno\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eduro e ruvido, di color rosso. Le\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Foglie\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foglie\"\u003efoglie\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esono\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fillotassi\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fillotassi\"\u003ealterne\u003c\/a\u003e, semplici, lunghe da 15-35 centimetri e larghe da 6 a 16 cm. Quando sono giovani sono di colore variabile, arancione\/rosa, che diviene rapidamente vinaccia per cambiare finalmente al verde quando sono mature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fiore delle angiosperme\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiore_delle_angiosperme\"\u003efiori\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esono raggruppati in pannocchie terminali lunghe 10-40 centimetri. Il colore del fiore è bianco rosato, con un odore che ricorda il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Mughetto\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mughetto\"\u003emughetto\u003c\/a\u003e. La fioritura è indotta da un prolungato (4-5 mesi) riposo della\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Gemma (botanica)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gemma_(botanica)\"\u003egemma\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eterminale di ogni ramo.\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-potature_10-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-potature-10\"\u003e[10]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTale riposo può avvenire indipendentemente per siccità, ridotta vigoria vegetativa o basse temperature. Se tale riposo non avviene, all'apertura la gemma presenterà uno sviluppo vegetativo e non floreale. Pochissimi dei fiori sviluppano il frutto, che presenta anche una\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cascola\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cascola\"\u003ecascola\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eelevata.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Frutti\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eFrutti\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mangga_indramayu_071007-0327_rwg.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"1646\" data-file-width=\"1200\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Mangga_indramayu_071007-0327_rwg.jpg\/300px-Mangga_indramayu_071007-0327_rwg.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Mangga_indramayu_071007-0327_rwg.jpg\/400px-Mangga_indramayu_071007-0327_rwg.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"274\" width=\"200\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Mangga_indramayu_071007-0327_rwg.jpg\/200px-Mangga_indramayu_071007-0327_rwg.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eFrutti acerbi e infiorescenza di mango\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Apple_mango_and_cross_section_edit1.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"974\" data-file-width=\"2100\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/92\/Apple_mango_and_cross_section_edit1.jpg\/300px-Apple_mango_and_cross_section_edit1.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/92\/Apple_mango_and_cross_section_edit1.jpg\/400px-Apple_mango_and_cross_section_edit1.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"93\" width=\"200\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/92\/Apple_mango_and_cross_section_edit1.jpg\/200px-Apple_mango_and_cross_section_edit1.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eMango sezionato per mostrare il nocciolo\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Frutta\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frutta\"\u003efrutto\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè una\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Drupa\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drupa\"\u003edrupa\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eovoidale, con la polpa gialla\/arancione, compatta, molto profumata e gustosa. Il nocciolo occupa buona parte del frutto, ha una forma ovoide e ha una lunghezza di 7-8 centimetri. Esso può essere ricoperto da fibre che non permettono di separarlo facilmente dal frutto.La buccia (esocarpo) può assumere diverse tonalità: verde, giallo, rosso, oppure un miscuglio di questi colori. Il peso di un frutto di mango può arrivare anche a 1 chilogrammo, ma solitamente in commercio è possibile trovarli da 300-500 grammi. In genere, quelli commerciati sono lunghi circa 10–14 cm. Se ne distinguono due tipi: la filippina-indonesiana, detta anche\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eCamboya\u003c\/i\u003e, con forma più allungata e colore giallo-verde, più dolce e meno fibrosa; e l'indiana, detta anche\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eMulgoba\u003c\/i\u003e, con forma più grossa e compatta di colore variabile dal verde al rosso fino al viola: quest'ultima è la più presente nei mercati europei, in quanto più serbevole. I frutti di piante selvatiche, non appartenenti ad alcuna cultivar, sono di qualità inferiore e possono presentare vari difetti: dal forte odore di trementina, all'elevata fibrosità, alla mancanza di dolcezza. Nei casi in cui si lasci un frutto di mango maturare troppo, si noterà uno sbiadimento della cromatura interiore: diventerà color bianco sporco, oppure caffellatte, e non potrà vantare alcun sapore significativo.\u003cbr\u003eFrutti maturi e con la buccia hanno un odore resinoso e caratteristico. Il frutto richiede da tre a sei mesi per maturare, a seconda delle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cultivar\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cultivar\"\u003ecultivar\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Usi\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eUsi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Consumo_fresco\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eConsumo fresco\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mangga_aneka_071019-0835_tmo.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"752\" data-file-width=\"1070\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/89\/Mangga_aneka_071019-0835_tmo.jpg\/300px-Mangga_aneka_071019-0835_tmo.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/89\/Mangga_aneka_071019-0835_tmo.jpg\/400px-Mangga_aneka_071019-0835_tmo.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"141\" width=\"200\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/89\/Mangga_aneka_071019-0835_tmo.jpg\/200px-Mangga_aneka_071019-0835_tmo.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eFrutti provenienti da diverse cultivar di mango in vendita sull'isola di Giava\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl mango maturo è generalmente dolce, anche se ovviamente il sapore e la consistenza variano a seconda delle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cultivar\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cultivar\"\u003ecultivar\u003c\/a\u003e. Alcune hanno una consistenza morbida e polposa, simile a quella di una\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Prugna\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prugna\"\u003eprugna\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003emolto matura; altre invece hanno una consistenza più solida, come quella di un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Melone\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Melone\"\u003emelone\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo di un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Avocado\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avocado\"\u003eavocado\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003ePer il consumo di frutti acerbi cotti la buccia del mango può essere lasciata sul\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Frutto\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frutto\"\u003efrutto\u003c\/a\u003e, anche se c'è la possibilità che causi dermatiti alle labbra, ai denti e alle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Gengive\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gengive\"\u003egengive\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003enei soggetti sensibili\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-uru_11-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-uru-11\"\u003e[11]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Nei frutti maturi che debbono essere consumati freschi la buccia può essere dura e amara, per cui generalmente non viene consumata, sebbene in alcune varietà ne sia possibile il consumo.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl frutto, se acquistato acerbo, si conserva a temperatura ambiente fino a quando non diviene morbido e poi lo si consuma al naturale privandolo della buccia e tagliando due grosse fette in corrispondenza del nocciolo. Il taglio a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Porcospino\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porcospino\"\u003eporcospino\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè un altro modo in cui viene consumato.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mango_and_cross_sections.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"900\" data-file-width=\"3468\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a5\/Mango_and_cross_sections.jpg\/660px-Mango_and_cross_sections.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a5\/Mango_and_cross_sections.jpg\/880px-Mango_and_cross_sections.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"114\" width=\"440\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a5\/Mango_and_cross_sections.jpg\/440px-Mango_and_cross_sections.jpg\" alt=\"Foto di un mango tagliato a porcospino. In questo taglio la buccia viene lasciata, e poi la polpa viene tagliata a forma di griglia quadrata, senza incidere la buccia stessa. Quando la buccia viene rivoltata verso l'esterno si ottiene dei piccoli parallelepipedi di polpa tenuti insieme dalla buccia, che vengono fuori quasi a formare un porcospino.\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eIl \"taglio a porcospino\" è un modo diffuso di consumare i manghi freschi (a sinistra). Una sezione trasversale del mango può essere vista a destra; come è possibile notare il frutto non è tagliato perfettamente a metà a causa del nocciolo al centro\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl gusto varia a seconda delle cultivar. In alcune inizialmente è molto dolce, ma diventa gradevolmente acidulo, aromatico, fresco ed esotico. Nella polpa vicino alla buccia, si può arrivare a percepire un aroma pungente, ma sempre delicato. In altre cultivar invece si ha un forte e caratteristico odore di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Trementina\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trementina\"\u003etrementina\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Cucina\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eCucina\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI manghi sono ampiamente usati in cucina. Il mango acerbo insieme con altri ingredienti forma il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Chutney\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chutney\"\u003echutney\u003c\/a\u003e, condimento molto diffuso in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"India\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/India\"\u003eIndia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eper accompagnare la carne, oppure può essere mangiato crudo con sale o salsa di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Soia\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soia\"\u003esoia\u003c\/a\u003e. Una bibita estiva rinfrescante chiamata\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003epanna\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003epanha\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eviene fatta con i manghi. Sebbene i frutti maturi vengano principalmente mangiati freschi, essi vengono usati anche in alcune ricette. L'\u003ca title=\"Aamras (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Aamras\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eAamras\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè una bibita popolare fatta con mango e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Zucchero\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zucchero\"\u003ezucchero\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Latte\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latte\"\u003elatte\u003c\/a\u003e, ed è bevuta accompagnata col\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pane\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pane\"\u003epane\u003c\/a\u003e. I manghi maturi vengono anche spesso tagliati in fette sottili, disidratati, ripiegati e tagliati di nuovo. Le barrette ottenute sono simili alle barrette di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Guava\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guava\"\u003eguava\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edisponibili in alcuni paesi. Il frutto maturo è anche aggiunto a prodotti come il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Muesli\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muesli\"\u003emuesli\u003c\/a\u003e. I manghi possono anche essere usati per fare succhi, nettari, e per dare sapore o essere il principale ingrediente in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sorbetto\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sorbetto\"\u003esorbetti\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Gelato\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gelato\"\u003egelati\u003c\/a\u003e. I manghi acerbi possono essere mangiati col\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Bagoong (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Bagoong\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003ebagoong\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(specialmente nelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Filippine\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filippine\"\u003eFilippine\u003c\/a\u003e), salsa di pesce o un pizzico di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sale\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sale\"\u003esale\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Pianta_ornamentale\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003ePianta ornamentale\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlcune cultivar di scarsa vigoria vegetativa vengono commercializzate come piante ornamentali da vaso, pur mantenendo la capacità di produrre frutti di buone qualità organolettiche.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Valore_nutrizionale\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eValore nutrizionale\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl mango è ricco di nutrienti\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Ajila_12-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-Ajila-12\"\u003e[12]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. La polpa del frutto è ricca in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fibra alimentare\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fibra_alimentare\"\u003efibre\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Vitamina C\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamina_C\"\u003evitamina C\u003c\/a\u003e, polifenoli e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Carotene\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carotene\"\u003ecarotenoidi\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-13\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-13\"\u003e[13]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Le vitamine antiossidanti\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Vitamina A\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamina_A\"\u003eA\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Vitamina C\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamina_C\"\u003eC\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eed\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Vitamina E\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamina_E\"\u003eE\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esono presenti in una porzione da 165 grammi per il 25%, 76% e 9% della\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Dose giornaliera consigliata\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dose_giornaliera_consigliata\"\u003edose giornaliera consigliata\u003c\/a\u003e. La\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Vitamina B6\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamina_B6\"\u003evitamina B6\u003c\/a\u003e, la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Vitamina K\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamina_K\"\u003evitamina K\u003c\/a\u003e, le altre vitamine del gruppo B e altri nutrienti come il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Potassio\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Potassio\"\u003epotassio\u003c\/a\u003e, il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Rame\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rame\"\u003erame\u003c\/a\u003e, e 17\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Amminoacidi\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amminoacidi\"\u003eamminoacidi\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esono a un buon livello. La polpa e la buccia del mango contengono altri nutrienti, come i pigmenti antiossidanti - carotenoidi e polifenoli - e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Omega-3\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Omega-3\"\u003eomega-3\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Acidi grassi\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acidi_grassi\"\u003eacidi grassi\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e6-\u003ca title=\"Acidi grassi polinsaturi\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acidi_grassi_polinsaturi\"\u003epolinsaturi\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003eLa buccia del mango contiene pigmenti che possono avere proprietà antiossidanti\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Ajila_12-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-Ajila-12\"\u003e[12]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-14\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-14\"\u003e[14]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e, inclusi i carotenoidi, come la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Provitamina A\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Provitamina_A\"\u003eprovitamina A\u003c\/a\u003e, il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Beta-carotene\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beta-carotene\"\u003ebeta-carotene\u003c\/a\u003e, la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Luteina\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luteina\"\u003eluteina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee l'alfa-carotene\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-15\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-15\"\u003e[15]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e, polifenoli\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-16\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-16\"\u003e[16]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-17\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-17\"\u003e[17]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e, come la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Quercetina\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quercetina\"\u003equercetina\u003c\/a\u003e, il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Kaempferolo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kaempferolo\"\u003ekaempferolo\u003c\/a\u003e, l'\u003ca title=\"Acido gallico\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acido_gallico\"\u003eacido gallico\u003c\/a\u003e, l'\u003ca title=\"Acido caffeico\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acido_caffeico\"\u003eacido caffeico\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Catechina\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catechina\"\u003ecatechine\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Tannini\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tannini\"\u003etannini\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee lo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Xantoni (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Xantoni\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003exantone\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eche si trova solo nel mango, la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Mangiferina\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangiferina\"\u003emangiferina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-18\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-18\"\u003e[18]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e, ognuno dei quali può contrastare l'azione dei\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Radicali liberi\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radicali_liberi\"\u003eradicali liberi\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ein vari processi patologici, come è dimostrato dalla ricerca\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-19\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-19\"\u003e[19]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-20\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-20\"\u003e[20]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Il contenuto in nutrienti e sostanze chimiche sembra variare a seconda delle cultivar\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-21\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-21\"\u003e[21]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Fino a 25 diversi carotenoidi sono stati isolati dalla polpa del mango, il più presente dei quali è il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Beta-carotene\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beta-carotene\"\u003ebeta-carotene\u003c\/a\u003e, il quale è il responsabile della pigmentazione giallo-arancione dei frutti di molte specie di mango\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-22\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-22\"\u003e[22]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. La buccia e le foglie hanno anch'esse un significativo contenuto in polifenoli, inclusi gli xantoni, la mangiferina e l'acido gallico\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-23\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-23\"\u003e[23]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Triterpeni\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Triterpeni\"\u003etriterpene\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edel mango, il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lupeolo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lupeolo\"\u003elupeolo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-24\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-24\"\u003e[24]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ein laboratorio è un efficace inibitore del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Tumore\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tumore#Comportamento_biologico:_benignit%C3%A0_e_malignit%C3%A0\"\u003ecancro\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edella\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Prostata\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prostata\"\u003eprostata\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee della\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pelle\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pelle\"\u003epelle\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-25\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-25\"\u003e[25]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-26\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-26\"\u003e[26]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-27\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-27\"\u003e[27]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Un estratto di corteccia proveniente dai rami del mango, chiamato\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Vimang (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vimang\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eVimang\u003c\/a\u003e, isolato da scienziati cubani, contiene numerosi polifenoli con proprietà antiossidanti\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"In vitro\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/In_vitro\"\u003ein vitro\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-28\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-28\"\u003e[28]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003cbr\u003eIl pigmento\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Euxantina (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Euxantina\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eeuxantina\u003c\/a\u003e, noto anche come\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Giallo indiano\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giallo_indiano\"\u003egiallo indiano\u003c\/a\u003e, è generalmente ritenuto prodotto partendo dall'\u003ca title=\"Urina\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Urina\"\u003eurina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edi bovini nutriti a foglie di mango; la pratica viene descritta come proibita nel 1908 a causa della malnutrizione del bestiame e forse anche avvelenamento da\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Urushiol\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Urushiol\"\u003eurushiol\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-29\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-29\"\u003e[29]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Questa supposta origine dell'euxantina appare appoggiarsi su un'unica fonte, probabilmente di tipo aneddotico, e i registri legali indiani non riportano il divieto di tale pratica\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-30\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-30\"\u003e[30]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Importanza_culturale\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eImportanza culturale\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mango_border.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"313\" data-file-width=\"300\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/87\/Mango_border.jpg 1.5x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"209\" width=\"200\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/87\/Mango_border.jpg\/200px-Mango_border.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eTradizionali forme a mango sull'orlo di un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sari (indumento)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sari_(indumento)\"\u003esari\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edi\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cotone (tessuto)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cotone_(tessuto)\"\u003ecotone\u003c\/a\u003e, viste da entrambi i lati del tessuto\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl mango è il frutto nazionale dell'\u003ca title=\"India\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/India\"\u003eIndia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-31\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-31\"\u003e[31]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e, del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pakistan\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pakistan\"\u003ePakistan\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee delle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Filippine\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filippine\"\u003eFilippine\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-32\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-32\"\u003e[32]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003cbr\u003eNell'induismo un frutto di mango perfettamente maturo è tenuto in mano da\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Ganesha\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ganesha\"\u003eGanesha\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ecome simbolo di perfezione. Le infiorescenze di mango sono anche usate nei riti della dea\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Saraswati\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saraswati\"\u003eSaraswati\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003eLe foglie di mango sono anche usate per decorare gli architravi e le porte durante i matrimoni e le celebrazioni come il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Ganesh Chaturthi\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ganesh_Chaturthi\"\u003eGanesh Chaturthi\u003c\/a\u003e. Motivi a forma di mango sono ampiamente diffusi in diversi stili indiani di tessitura.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Produzione_e_consumo\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eProduzione e consumo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mango_kesar_variety.JPG\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"827\" data-file-width=\"1024\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1e\/Mango_kesar_variety.JPG\/300px-Mango_kesar_variety.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1e\/Mango_kesar_variety.JPG\/400px-Mango_kesar_variety.JPG 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"162\" width=\"200\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1e\/Mango_kesar_variety.JPG\/200px-Mango_kesar_variety.JPG\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eFrutto di mango di cultivar\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Kesar (botanica) (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Kesar_(botanica)\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eKesar\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI manghi rappresentano circa la metà della produzione complessiva mondiale di frutta tropicale. I 10 paesi con la maggiore produzione coprono l'80% della produzione mondiale. Le cultivar\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Alphonso (botanica) (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Alphonso_(botanica)\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eAlphonso\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Benishaan (botanica) (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Benishaan_(botanica)\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eBenishaan\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Benisha (botanica) (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Benisha_(botanica)\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eBenisha\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ca title=\"Banganapalli (botanica) (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Banganapalli_(botanica)\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eBanganapalli\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ein\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Telugu\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Telugu\"\u003eTelugu\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lingua tamil\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_tamil\"\u003eTamil\u003c\/a\u003e) e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Kesar (botanica) (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Kesar_(botanica)\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eKesar\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esono considerate tra le varietà migliori negli stati indiani del sud, mentre\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Dussehri (botanica) (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Dussehri_(botanica)\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eDussehri\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Langda (botanica) (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Langda_(botanica)\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eLangda\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esono le più popolari negli stati del nord.\u003cbr\u003eGeneralmente i manghi maturi hanno una buccia giallo-arancione e sono succosi al momento del consumo, mentre i frutti esportati sono spesso raccolti quando sono ancora acerbi e l'epidermide è ancora verde. Sebbene producano\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Etilene\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Etilene\"\u003eetilene\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edurante la maturazione i frutti così raccolti non hanno lo stesso profumo e succosità dei frutti freschi.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\" class=\"wikitable\"\u003e\n\u003ccaption\u003eMaggiori produttori di mango,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Mangostano\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangostano\"\u003emangostano\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Guava\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guava\"\u003eguava\u003c\/a\u003e, 2008\u003c\/caption\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePaese\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eProduzione in tonnellate\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Bandiera dell'India\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_India.svg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"600\" data-file-width=\"900\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/41\/Flag_of_India.svg\/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/41\/Flag_of_India.svg\/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"13\" width=\"20\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/41\/Flag_of_India.svg\/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png\" alt=\"Bandiera dell'India\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"India\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/India\"\u003eIndia\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\"\u003e13.649.400\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Bandiera della Cina\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"600\" data-file-width=\"900\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg\/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg\/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"13\" width=\"20\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg\/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png\" alt=\"Bandiera della Cina\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cina\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cina\"\u003eCina\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\"\u003e3.976.716\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Bandiera della Thailandia\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Thailand.svg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"600\" data-file-width=\"900\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a9\/Flag_of_Thailand.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a9\/Flag_of_Thailand.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"13\" width=\"20\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a9\/Flag_of_Thailand.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png\" alt=\"Bandiera della Thailandia\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Thailandia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thailandia\"\u003eThailandia\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\"\u003e2.374.165\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Bandiera dell'Indonesia\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"600\" data-file-width=\"900\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"13\" width=\"20\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png\" alt=\"Bandiera dell'Indonesia\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Indonesia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia\"\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\"\u003e2.013.123\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Bandiera del Messico\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Mexico.svg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"560\" data-file-width=\"980\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Flag_of_Mexico.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Flag_of_Mexico.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"11\" width=\"20\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Flag_of_Mexico.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png\" alt=\"Bandiera del Messico\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Messico\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\"\u003e1.855.359\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Bandiera del Pakistan\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"600\" data-file-width=\"900\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/32\/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/32\/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"13\" width=\"20\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/32\/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png\" alt=\"Bandiera del Pakistan\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pakistan\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pakistan\"\u003ePakistan\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\"\u003e1.753.686\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Bandiera del Brasile\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"742\" data-file-width=\"1060\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Flag_of_Brazil.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Flag_of_Brazil.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"14\" width=\"20\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Flag_of_Brazil.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png\" alt=\"Bandiera del Brasile\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Brasile\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brasile\"\u003eBrasile\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\"\u003e1.154.649\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd bgcolor=\"#cccccc\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"flagicon\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTotale\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\" bgcolor=\"#cccccc\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\"\u003e26.777.098\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd colspan=\"5\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFonte:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/faostat.fao.org\/site\/567\/DesktopDefault.aspx?PageID=567#ancor\" class=\"external text\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eFood And Agricultural Organization of United Nations: Economic And Social Department: The Statistical Division\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Variet.C3.A0\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Varietà\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eVarietà\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hatnote noprint vedi-anche\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hatnote-content\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"noviewer hatnote-icon\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"280\" data-file-width=\"286\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/87\/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg\/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/87\/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg\/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"18\" width=\"18\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/87\/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg\/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hatnote-text\"\u003eLo stesso argomento in dettaglio:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cultivar di mango\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cultivar_di_mango\"\u003eCultivar di mango\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEsistono molte centinaia di varietà di mango censite (circa 400 in India). Nelle piantagioni di mango diverse varietà vengono spesso cresciute assieme per migliorare l'\u003ca title=\"Impollinazione\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Impollinazione\"\u003eimpollinazione\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ereciproca.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Alphonso_mango.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"552\" data-file-width=\"652\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/79\/Alphonso_mango.jpg\/300px-Alphonso_mango.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/79\/Alphonso_mango.jpg\/400px-Alphonso_mango.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"169\" width=\"200\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/79\/Alphonso_mango.jpg\/200px-Alphonso_mango.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eMango della cultivar \"\u003ca title=\"Alphonso (botanica) (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Alphonso_(botanica)\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eAlphonso\u003c\/a\u003e\" (nome locale\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eHaphoos\u003c\/i\u003e) coltivato principalmente nei distretti\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Devgad (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Devgad\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eDevgad\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sindhudurg (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Sindhudurg\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eSindhudurg\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Ratnagiri\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ratnagiri\"\u003eRatnagiri\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edi\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Maharashtra\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maharashtra\"\u003eMaharashtra\u003c\/a\u003e, India\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMolte cultivar dalle caratteristiche pregevoli sono\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Monoembrioniche (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Monoembrioniche\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003emonoembrioniche\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee devono essere propagate per innesto, altrimenti la pianta figlia differisce dal genitore. Una cultivar monoembrionica molto diffusa è la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Alphonso (botanica) (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Alphonso_(botanica)\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eAlphonso\u003c\/a\u003e, un importante prodotto da esportazione.\u003cbr\u003eCultivar eccellenti in un clima possono crescere malissimo in un altro. Ad esempio alcune cultivar indiane come la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Julie (botanica) (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Julie_(botanica)\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eJulie\u003c\/a\u003e, una cultivar estremamente produttiva in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Giamaica\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giamaica\"\u003eGiamaica\u003c\/a\u003e, in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Florida\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Florida\"\u003eFlorida\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003erichiede un trattamento annuale con il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fungicida\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fungicida\"\u003efungicida\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eper superare l'\u003ca title=\"Antracnosi\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antracnosi\"\u003eantracnosi\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mango_TommyAtkins04_Asit.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"2448\" data-file-width=\"3264\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/af\/Mango_TommyAtkins04_Asit.jpg\/300px-Mango_TommyAtkins04_Asit.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/af\/Mango_TommyAtkins04_Asit.jpg\/400px-Mango_TommyAtkins04_Asit.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"150\" width=\"200\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/af\/Mango_TommyAtkins04_Asit.jpg\/200px-Mango_TommyAtkins04_Asit.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eFrutti di mango di cultivar\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Tommy Atkins (botanica)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tommy_Atkins_(botanica)\"\u003eTommy Atkins\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl mercato mondiale al momento è dominato dalla cultivar\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Tommy Atkins (botanica)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tommy_Atkins_(botanica)\"\u003eTommy Atkins\u003c\/a\u003e, un semenzale della\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Haden (botanica) (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Haden_(botanica)\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eHaden\u003c\/a\u003e, che fruttificò per la prima volta nella Florida del sud nel\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"1940\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1940\"\u003e1940\u003c\/a\u003e. Inizialmente fu rifiutato dai ricercatori della Florida come cultivar commercialmente valida\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-33\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-33\"\u003e[33]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Al momento l'80% dei manghi che sono in vendita in Gran Bretagna appartengono alla cultivar Tommy Atkins. Nonostante la sua polpa sia fibrosa e il suo gusto insipido, i coltivatori di tutto il mondo hanno adottato questa cultivar per la sua eccezionale produttività e resistenza ai patogeni, conservabilità, trasportabilità e ottimo colore. Tommy Atkins è predominante anche negli\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Stati Uniti\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stati_Uniti\"\u003eStati Uniti\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esebbene là siano ampiamente diffuse anche altre cultivar come la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Kent (botanica)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kent_(botanica)\"\u003eKent\u003c\/a\u003e, la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Keitt\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Keitt\"\u003eKeitt\u003c\/a\u003e, l'\u003ca title=\"Haiti\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haiti\"\u003ehaitiana\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Madame Francis (botanica) (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Madame_Francis_(botanica)\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eMadame Francis\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Messico\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\"\u003emessicana\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Champagne (botanica) (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Champagne_(botanica)\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eChampagne\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003eNelle aree urbane della Florida del sud i piccoli giardini (o la loro mancanza) hanno favorito il desiderio di possedere cultivar nane di mango. Il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Giardino Botanico Tropicale Fairchild (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Giardino_Botanico_Tropicale_Fairchild\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eGiardino Botanico Tropicale Fairchild\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eha diffuso i cosiddetti \"condo mango\", come la varietà\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fairchild (botanica) (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Fairchild_(botanica)\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eFairchild\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eche produce a un'altezza inferiore a 2-2,5 metri.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mango_Kensington_Asit_ftg.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"1920\" data-file-width=\"2560\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a0\/Mango_Kensington_Asit_ftg.jpg\/300px-Mango_Kensington_Asit_ftg.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a0\/Mango_Kensington_Asit_ftg.jpg\/400px-Mango_Kensington_Asit_ftg.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"150\" width=\"200\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a0\/Mango_Kensington_Asit_ftg.jpg\/200px-Mango_Kensington_Asit_ftg.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eFrutti di mango di cultivar\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Kensington Pride (botanica)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kensington_Pride_(botanica)\"\u003eKensington Pride\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Condo Mango\" è un termine che è divenuto popolare in Florida del sud, dove viene utilizzato da qualche anno. La parola \"condo\" deriva dal termine \"\u003ca title=\"Condominio\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Condominio\"\u003econdominio\u003c\/a\u003e\" perché il \"condo mango\" essendo piccolo e potendo essere coltivato in contenitori, era adatto anche a chi non avesse terreno, come chi abitasse in un condominio. Essenzialmente \"condo\" significa un albero di una varietà ad accrescimento ridotto che è naturalmente nana o semi-nana, come la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Ice cream (botanica) (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Ice_cream_(botanica)\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eIce cream\u003c\/a\u003e, o innestato per ottenere caratteristiche nanizzanti, che possa essere mantenuta di certe dimensioni con un'attenta potatura della parte aerea o radicale, se necessario.\u003cbr\u003eEsiste una varietà australiana di mango nota come\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"R2E2 (botanica) (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=R2E2_(botanica)\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eR2E2\u003c\/a\u003e, un nome basato sulla posizione nel reticolo della piantagione della pianta originale. Questa varietà produce grossi (fino a un chilogrammo) frutti giallorossi che spuntano un ottimo prezzo nel mercato\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Australia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australia\"\u003eaustraliano\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003eIn Italia la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Kensington Pride (botanica)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kensington_Pride_(botanica)\"\u003eKensington Pride\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè la varietà che si è dimostrata più resistente nel clima mediterraneo\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-opuscolo_6-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-opuscolo-6\"\u003e[6]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e, ed è tra le più coltivate nella frutticultura italiana del mango, assieme alla\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Glenn (botanica)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glenn_(botanica)\"\u003eGlenn\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(che si sta recentemente dimostrando addirittura superiore alla Kensington Pride\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-opuscolo_6-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-opuscolo-6\"\u003e[6]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esia per produttività sia per caratteristiche organolettiche del frutto), e, in misura minore, alla\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Tommy Atkins (botanica)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tommy_Atkins_(botanica)\"\u003eTommy Atkins\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Keitt\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Keitt\"\u003eKeitt\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Maya (botanica)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maya_(botanica)\"\u003eMaya\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Van Dyke (botanica)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Van_Dyke_(botanica)\"\u003eVan Dyke\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Osteen (botanica)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Osteen_(botanica)\"\u003eOsteen\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Kent (botanica)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kent_(botanica)\"\u003eKent\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-opuscolo_6-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-opuscolo-6\"\u003e[6]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Coltivazione\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eColtivazione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mango_Plantation_near_Sasan_Gir,_Gujarat.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"1200\" data-file-width=\"1600\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Mango_Plantation_near_Sasan_Gir%2C_Gujarat.jpg\/300px-Mango_Plantation_near_Sasan_Gir%2C_Gujarat.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Mango_Plantation_near_Sasan_Gir%2C_Gujarat.jpg\/400px-Mango_Plantation_near_Sasan_Gir%2C_Gujarat.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"150\" width=\"200\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Mango_Plantation_near_Sasan_Gir%2C_Gujarat.jpg\/200px-Mango_Plantation_near_Sasan_Gir%2C_Gujarat.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003ePiantagione di mango vicino a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sasan Gir (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Sasan_Gir\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eSasan Gir\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Gujarat\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gujarat\"\u003eGujarat\u003c\/a\u003e, India\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Clima\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eClima\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl mango può essere coltivato in quegli ambienti dove non vi siano gelate. In Italia può quindi essere coltivato (a bassa altitudine e in zone particolari) in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sicilia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sicilia\"\u003eSicilia\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Calabria\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Calabria\"\u003eCalabria\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-opuscolo_6-5\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-opuscolo-6\"\u003e[6]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sardegna\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sardegna\"\u003eSardegna\u003c\/a\u003e. Più a nord, anche in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Liguria\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liguria\"\u003eLiguria\u003c\/a\u003e, ogni tentativo di coltivazione all'aperto è sinora fallito. La distribuzione ideale delle piogge, per il mango, sarebbe nella divisione di due stagioni, una calda e piovosa (estiva) e l'altra più fresca e asciutta, con 750-2500 millimetri di pioggia nella stagione piovosa\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-morton_34-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-morton-34\"\u003e[34]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Piogge fuori stagione incoraggiano i funghi sui fiori e soprattutto stimolano la crescita dell'albero piuttosto che la fioritura. Durante la maturazione i forti venti possono favorire la caduta del frutto\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-morton_34-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-morton-34\"\u003e[34]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eper questo la costa nord della Sicilia, meno esposta al vento di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Scirocco\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scirocco\"\u003escirocco\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè più adatta alla coltivazione commerciale del mango rispetto alla costa sud, che pure è più calda.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Suolo\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eSuolo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-editsection\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl mango non è esigente riguardo al tipo di suolo in cui crescere, sebbene sia fondamentale per la sopravvivenza della pianta che il terreno abbia un ottimo drenaggio. Suoli troppo ricchi, con un alto contenuto in azoto stimolano la crescita vegetativa\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-potature_10-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-potature-10\"\u003e[10]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee quindi possono presentare piante in ottima salute ma poco produttive. Il mango non ama terreni con un elevato contenuto salino\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-morton_34-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-morton-34\"\u003e[34]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Riproduzione\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eRiproduzione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Seme\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eSeme\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mango_opened_seed.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"2592\" data-file-width=\"3888\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/19\/Mango_opened_seed.jpg\/300px-Mango_opened_seed.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/19\/Mango_opened_seed.jpg\/400px-Mango_opened_seed.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"133\" width=\"200\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/19\/Mango_opened_seed.jpg\/200px-Mango_opened_seed.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eNocciolo di mango aperto per mostrare l'embrione\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa crescita di piante di mango dal seme è veloce e facile, a patto che i semi siano prelevati da frutti maturi che non abbiano subito trattamenti, e i semi siano freschi (di colore bianco\/crema) e non secchi o ammuffiti. Dopo aver aperto con attenzione il nocciolo dalla parte laterale opposta a quella più arcuata, utilizzando un coltello affilato e cercando di non intaccare il seme, se ne preleva l'embrione che esce con facilità.\u003cbr\u003eLa rimozione del nocciolo dall'embrione velocizza lo sviluppo della pianta e impedisce che le radici si attorciglino dentro al seme (ma in tal caso è più sicuro ricorrere all'uso di un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fungicida\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fungicida\"\u003efungicida\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eper bagnare l'embrione, sebbene possa essere evitato).\u003cbr\u003eUna volta preparato il seme può essere piantato nel letto di coltura adagiandolo di lato. Bisogna assicurarsi che tale letto abbia un fondo solido, perché altrimenti il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fittone\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fittone\"\u003efittone\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esi sviluppa eccessivamente (40-60 centimetri). È importante ricordare che non bisogna coprire eccessivamente il seme, basta un centimetro e mezzo di terriccio, tenuto umido - ma non fradicio - e tenere il seme a una temperatura adeguata (tra i 20 e i 30 °C, in posizione luminosa).\u003cbr\u003eSe il clima è adatto in un periodo variabile dagli 8 giorni alle 3 settimane si assiste alla nascita della pianta. Semenzali di questo tipo fruttificano dopo 6 anni dalla semina\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-morton_34-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-morton-34\"\u003e[34]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003cbr\u003eTale forma di riproduzione non assicura comunque che i semenzali assomiglino alla pianta madre. I semenzali che provengono da specie monoembrioniche sono sviluppati per normale via sessuale, per cui essi sono, come è ovvio, diversi dalla pianta madre. Dato che è possibile che i frutti raccolti per la vendita siano prodotti da piante già selezionate, si può verificare che i semenzali prodotti abbiano caratteristiche regredite alla pianta \"selvatica\", e quindi peggiori secondo i criteri del coltivatore, anche se non è esclusa la possibilità, alquanto remota, di qualità soggettivamente migliori.\u003cbr\u003eI semi di varietà poliembrioniche (principalmente varietà del sud-est asiatico\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-morton_34-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-morton-34\"\u003e[34]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e) hanno, dentro il nocciolo, diversi embrioni, di cui solo uno è di origine sessuale, mentre gli altri, di origine vegetativa (fino a 4)\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-morton_34-5\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-morton-34\"\u003e[34]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e, rispecchiano fedelmente la pianta madre. Tali embrioni sono un buon metodo per moltiplicare varietà desiderabili.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Innesto\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eInnesto\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'\u003ca title=\"Innesto\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Innesto\"\u003einnesto\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè praticato da migliaia di anni. Generalmente si innesta per approssimazione e a corona o a spacco (per rinnovare vecchie piante, o migliorare piante di cattiva qualità). Altre tecniche come l'innesto a scudo sono possibili, ma necessitano accorgimenti particolari\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-35\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-35\"\u003e[35]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eL'innesto su piante già innestate ha mostrato caratteristiche nanizzanti\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-morton_34-6\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-morton-34\"\u003e[34]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. È possibile innestare diverse varietà su un'unica pianta, ma, per quanto possa essere coltivato con cura, in questo caso può, in modo facile, accadere che l'innesto della varietà più vigorosa prenda il sopravvento sugli altri innesti, che regrediscono e muoiono\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-morton_34-7\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-morton-34\"\u003e[34]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. L'utilizzo di portainnesti selvatici ottenuti da seme porta a una grande variabilità nello sviluppo dell'innesto.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Talea_e_margotta\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eTalea e margotta\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSia la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Talea\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talea\"\u003etalea\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esia la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Margotta\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Margotta\"\u003emargotta\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003epossono essere utilizzate per riprodurre piante desiderabili. Nel caso di talee tuttavia il mango radica con difficoltà e anche nelle migliori condizioni, utilizzando sostanze radicanti, si può aspettare di avere successo solo nel 40% dei casi\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-morton_34-8\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-morton-34\"\u003e[34]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. In entrambi i casi difficilmente la pianta ottenuta in questo modo sviluppa un buon apparato radicale\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-morton_34-9\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-morton-34\"\u003e[34]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Cure_e_mantenimento\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eCure e mantenimento\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:MangoTree.jpeg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"480\" data-file-width=\"640\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/32\/MangoTree.jpeg\/300px-MangoTree.jpeg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/32\/MangoTree.jpeg\/400px-MangoTree.jpeg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"150\" width=\"200\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/32\/MangoTree.jpeg\/200px-MangoTree.jpeg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003ePiantagione di mango in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Multan\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Multan\"\u003eMultan\u003c\/a\u003e, Pakistan\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Potatura\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Potatura\"\u003epotatura\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003egeneralmente non viene fatta prima del quarto anno dalla messa a dimora. Nei climi \"freddi\" è consigliato di eliminare le pannocchie floreali dei primi anni per permettere alla pianta di acquisire vigore. Se la pianta deve essere mantenuta a una dimensione contenuta ovviamente la potatura di formazione è importante.\u003cbr\u003eFino a che la pianta non entra in produzione la fertilizzazione può essere fatta con concime ad alto contenuto di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Azoto\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Azoto\"\u003eazoto\u003c\/a\u003e; in seguito è meglio concimare con prodotti ad alto contenuto di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fosforo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fosforo\"\u003efosforo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Potassio\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Potassio\"\u003epotassio\u003c\/a\u003e, per evitare di favorire la crescita vegetativa.\u003cbr\u003eI manghi richiedono irrigazione solo nei primi anni.\u003cbr\u003eLa raccolta dei frutti viene fatta, nel caso di coltivazione domestica, a maturità. In tal caso il frutto si stacca facilmente dalla pianta a una debole trazione. Dal punto di giunzione tra frutto e pianta può emergere un essudato che, macchiando il frutto, ne può provocare l'annerimento, per cui è buona pratica lavare i frutti dopo la raccolta. La raccolta viene fatta anche per evitare che i frutti sugli alberi vengano danneggiati da roditori e uccelli. In tal caso però è meglio provvedere alla raccolta del frutto ancora acerbo.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Patogeni\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003ePatogeni\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl mango è soggetto a patologie di tipo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Funghi\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Funghi\"\u003efungino\u003c\/a\u003e, specie in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Clima\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clima\"\u003eclimi\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eche non rispettano l'alternanza tra stagione secca e umida che sarebbe gradita a questa pianta. Le piante possono subire danni dall'\u003ca title=\"Oidio\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oidio\"\u003eoidio\u003c\/a\u003e, dall'\u003ca title=\"Antracnosi\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antracnosi\"\u003eantracnosi\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Colletotrichum gloeosporioides\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colletotrichum_gloeosporioides\"\u003eColletotrichum gloeosporioides\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Colletotrichum acutatum (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Colletotrichum_acutatum\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eColletotrichum acutatum\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e) dalla necrosi fogliare, dalla\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Verticillium\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Verticillium\"\u003everticillosi\u003c\/a\u003e. Trattamenti con rame e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Zolfo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zolfo\"\u003ezolfo\u003c\/a\u003e, anche preventivi, sono consigliati. Sono stati segnalati danni ai fiori anche da specie del genere\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pachnoda\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pachnoda\"\u003ePachnoda\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e, un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cetoniinae\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cetoniinae\"\u003ecetoniino\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Africa\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Africa\"\u003eafricano\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-36\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-36\"\u003e[36]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Rischi\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eRischi \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa buccia del mango contiene\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Urushiol\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Urushiol\"\u003eurushiol\u003c\/a\u003e, l'olio che si ritrova anche in altre specie come l'\u003ca title=\"Edera velenosa\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edera_velenosa\"\u003eedera velenosa\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee che può causare dermatiti da contatto nei soggetti sensibili\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-uru_11-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-uru-11\"\u003e[11]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Coloro che abbiano una storia di dermatiti da contatto con l'edera velenosa sono quelli più esposti a questo genere di reazioni\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-37\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-37\"\u003e[37]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. L'urushiol è anche presente nelle foglie e nei fusti del mango. Durante la principale stagione di maturazione del mango questa è la più comune fonte di dermatiti nelle Hawaii\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-38\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangifera_indica#cite_note-38\"\u003e[38]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Nel caso di coltivazione casalinga è sconsigliato bruciare rami e foglie del mango, perché l'olio diviene volatile e può essere inalato.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"80-120CM","offer_id":45264494854411,"sku":"","price":60.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/mangiferaglen.jpg?v=1713899813"},{"product_id":"morinda-citrifolia-variegato-noni","title":"MORINDA CITRIFOLIA VARIEGATO (NONI)","description":"\u003cp\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA +10°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003enoni\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003egelso indiano\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eMorinda citrifolia\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003e\u003ca title=\"Linneo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linneo\"\u003eL.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/small\u003e) è una\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Plantae\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plantae\"\u003epianta\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eappartenente alla\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Rubiaceae\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rubiaceae\"\u003eRubiaceae\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-POWO_1-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morinda_citrifolia#cite_note-POWO-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. È conosciuta anche come nonu, nono, bumbo, lada, munja, e Canary wood.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Etimologia\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eEtimologia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl nome latino del genere,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eMorinda\u003c\/i\u003e, deriva dalla fusione delle due parole\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003emorus\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(gelso) e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eIndia\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'epiteto specifico,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003ecitrifolia\u003c\/i\u003e, allude alle foglie che hanno una certa somiglianza con quelle del limone (\u003ci\u003ecitrus\u003c\/i\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNoni, Il nome comune più usato, è di origine polinesiana.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Descrizione\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl noni è un piccolo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Albero\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albero\"\u003ealbero\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sempreverde\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sempreverde\"\u003esempreverde\u003c\/a\u003e, con altezza di solito compresa tra 3 e 6 m (eccezionalmente fino a 10).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLe\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Foglia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foglia\"\u003efoglie\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esono ellittiche o ovate e piuttosto grandi (da 20 a 45 cm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Noni_fruit_dev.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"285\" data-file-width=\"464\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Noni_fruit_dev.jpg\/330px-Noni_fruit_dev.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Noni_fruit_dev.jpg\/440px-Noni_fruit_dev.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"135\" width=\"220\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Noni_fruit_dev.jpg\/220px-Noni_fruit_dev.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eGiovani frutti e fiori di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eMorinda citrifolia\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fiore\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiore\"\u003efiori\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esono \"perfetti\", contengono cioè sia l'apparato maschile (polline) sia l'apparato femminile (ovario). Essi sono forniti di 5\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Petalo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Petalo\"\u003epetali\u003c\/a\u003e, anche 6, e sono riuniti in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Infiorescenza\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Infiorescenza\"\u003einfiorescenze\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eglobose. Quando i fiori appassiscono e cadono, lasciano sulla massa sottostante delle cicatrici chiamate \"occhi\", circondate da una marcatura pentagonale o esagonale a seconda di quanti petali aveva il fiore.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCiò che viene chiamato\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Frutto\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frutto\"\u003efrutto\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè in realtà un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sincarpo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sincarpo\"\u003esincarpo\u003c\/a\u003e, cioè la fusione di molti piccoli frutti in un'unica massa, come accade per le more di gelso.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI frutti del noni nascono sullo stesso ramo in tempi successivi per cui si possono avere dei frutti maturi, frutti acerbi, frutti in fiore e boccioli che daranno origine a nuovi frutti. Il Noni è una delle poche piante che produce fiori in presenza del frutto e produce frutti in tutti i mesi dell'anno.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Noni.svg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"362\" data-file-width=\"742\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7f\/Noni.svg\/465px-Noni.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7f\/Noni.svg\/620px-Noni.svg.png 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"151\" width=\"310\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7f\/Noni.svg\/310px-Noni.svg.png\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eDisegno del frutto del Noni\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl frutto del noni, attraverso le sue fasi di maturazione, assume un colore verdastro che man mano tende al giallo per diventare giallo biancastro e traslucido nella piena maturazione. Quando è maturo, è lungo 5–10 cm, è tenero ed esala un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Odore\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Odore\"\u003eodore\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esgradevole che richiama alla mente l'odore del formaggio maturo.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSi ritiene che la diffusione del noni in un'ampia area geografica sia dovuta alla particolarità dei\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Semi\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semi\"\u003esemi\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eche, dotati di una sacca d'aria, possono galleggiare sull'acqua per mesi restando vitali e possono percorrere grandi distanze trasportati dalle correnti.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLe\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Radice (botanica)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radice_(botanica)\"\u003eradici\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ehanno una forte capacità di espandersi lateralmente. Nelle Hawaii si trovano spesso piante che affondano le loro radici nella roccia lavica solidificata e sprofondano negli anfratti per trovare nutrimento ed acqua.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Distribuzione_e_habitat\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eDistribuzione e habitat\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Areale_d.27origine\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Areale_d'origine\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eAreale d'origine\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eMorinda citrifolia\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè originaria del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sud-est asiatico\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sud-est_asiatico\"\u003esud-est asiatico\u003c\/a\u003e, tropicale e temperato-caldo, dall'\u003ca title=\"India\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/India\"\u003eIndia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efino a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Taiwan\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taiwan\"\u003eTaiwan\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee fino all'\u003ca title=\"Australia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australia\"\u003eAustralia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esettentrionale.\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Agroforestry_2-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morinda_citrifolia#cite_note-Agroforestry-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa specie si è inselvatichita in altre aree dove è stata portata dall'uomo.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Area_di_coltivazione\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eArea di coltivazione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQuesta pianta prospera in tutto il mondo in un'ampia varietà di ecosistemi tropicali e temperato-caldi con temperatura media annua tra i 20 °C e i 35 °C.\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Agroforestry_2-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morinda_citrifolia#cite_note-Agroforestry-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePer quanto riguarda gli altri fattori ambientali, l'adattabilità del noni è molto spinta. Può essere coltivato su tutti i tipi di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Suolo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suolo\"\u003esuoli\u003c\/a\u003e, acidi, neutri o alcalini, e resiste anche a elevate concentrazioni saline per cui è possibile trovarlo in prossimità delle spiagge. Sopporta esposizioni soleggiate e in ombra e climi aridi o umidi (\u003ca title=\"Precipitazioni atmosferiche\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Precipitazioni_atmosferiche\"\u003eprecipitazioni atmosferiche\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ecomprese tra 250 e 4000 mm annui).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOggi il noni è presente in tutta la fascia tropicale: nei\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Caraibi\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caraibi\"\u003eCaraibi\u003c\/a\u003e, in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Polinesia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polinesia\"\u003ePolinesia\u003c\/a\u003e, in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Africa\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Africa\"\u003eAfrica\u003c\/a\u003e, in India ecc.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl massimo centro di coltivazione è la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Polinesia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polinesia\"\u003ePolinesia\u003c\/a\u003e, in particolare\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Tahiti\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tahiti\"\u003eTahiti\u003c\/a\u003e. Alcuni sostengono che le piante del noni troverebbero in Polinesia il loro\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Habitat\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Habitat\"\u003ehabitat\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eideale, grazie al suolo vulcanico di origine antica con un basso contenuto di metalli pesanti e alla totale assenza di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Inquinamento\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inquinamento\"\u003einquinamento\u003c\/a\u003e. La raccolta e la trasformazione dei frutti di noni in queste isole ha una storia plurisecolare e offre oggi uno sbocco alternativo all'economia locale nonché una possibilità occupazionale per le nuove generazioni.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Usi\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eUsi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Usi_alimentari\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eUsi alimentari\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl noni viene impiegato da diversi secoli per scopi alimentari, ma questo uso è sempre stato scoraggiato dall'odore sgradevole.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"chiarimento\"\u003eNel\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Libro di bordo (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Libro_di_bordo\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003elibro di bordo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edel Capitano\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"James Cook\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Cook\"\u003eJames Cook\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esi fa riferimento allo sgradevole odore di formaggio che aleggiava nelle isole della Polinesia e che era dovuto all'uso del noni, già allora ampiamente coltivato in quelle isole\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSono riportati i seguenti usi alimentari\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Agroforestry_2-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morinda_citrifolia#cite_note-Agroforestry-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003efrutti maturi, crudi, conditi con sale (\u003ca title=\"Birmania\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Birmania\"\u003eBirmania\u003c\/a\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003efrutti maturi, cotti, mischiati con\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cocco\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cocco\"\u003ecocco\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee conservati per viaggi in mare (Polinesia)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003efrutti acerbi, cotti con altri ingredienti per fare salse tipo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Curry\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry\"\u003ecurry\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euso dei frutti in periodi di carestia alimentare (Hawaii, Polinesia)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003efoglie molto giovani, cotte e consumate insieme al\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Riso (alimento)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Riso_(alimento)\"\u003eriso\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ca title=\"Giava\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giava\"\u003eGiava\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Thailandia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thailandia\"\u003eThailandia\u003c\/a\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003efoglie mature, usate per avvolgere il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pesce\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pesce\"\u003epesce\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eprima di cuocerlo e consumate insieme a questo dopo la cottura\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eboccioli acerbi (\u003ca title=\"Kiribati\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kiribati\"\u003eKiribati\u003c\/a\u003e).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLe foglie del noni vengono usate anche come alimento per gli animali domestici e per i bachi da seta (India). A\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Porto Rico\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porto_Rico\"\u003ePorto Rico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ei frutti vengono usati come alimento per i\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Maiale\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maiale\"\u003emaiali\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Agroforestry_2-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morinda_citrifolia#cite_note-Agroforestry-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Usi_non_alimentari\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eUsi non alimentari\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa corteccia del noni contiene un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pigmento biologico\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pigmento_biologico\"\u003epigmento\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003erosso e le radici contengono un pigmento giallo; entrambi sono usati, con minori rese di altre specie del genere\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eMorinda\u003c\/i\u003e, per la produzione di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Colorante\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colorante\"\u003ecoloranti\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eper\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Tessuto (materiale)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tessuto_(materiale)\"\u003etessuti\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pellame\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pellame\"\u003epellami\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Legno\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Legno\"\u003elegno\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè utilizzato, come il legno di altre specie arboree, per costruzioni, legna da ardere, sculture ecc. Quest'uso è però marginale.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDai semi si ricava un olio repellente per gli\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Insetti\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Insetti\"\u003einsetti\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Valore_officinale\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eValore officinale\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTradizionalmente nelle culture hawaiane e polinesiane la pianta era considerata sacra e veniva venerata perché fonte di vita. I\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Guaritore\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guaritore\"\u003eguaritori\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eindigeni\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Kahuna\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kahuna\"\u003ekahuna\u003c\/a\u003e, che utilizzavano erbe e piante autoctone, la chiamavano “albero della vita”, “pianta che uccide il dolore” e anche “albero del mal di testa”. Tutte le parti del noni (corteccia, radici, foglie, fiori e frutti) sono state utilizzate in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Erboristeria\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Erboristeria\"\u003eerboristeria\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eper le loro proprietà medicinali.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLe proprietà attribuite al noni sono simili a quelle attribuite nell'erboristeria tradizionale cinese alla congenere\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Gynochthodes officinalis (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Gynochthodes_officinalis\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eGynochthodes officinalis\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(sin.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eMorinda officinalis\u003c\/i\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOggi la ricerca farmacologica ha riconosciuto la presenza nel noni di principi attivi, tra cui la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Xeronina (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Xeronina\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eXeronina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\/o la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Proxeronina (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Proxeronina\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eproxeronina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-mypersonaltrainer_3-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morinda_citrifolia#cite_note-mypersonaltrainer-3\"\u003e[3]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"chiarimento\"\u003ema le asserite proprietà medicinali del noni, che coprono molte e diversificate patologie, sono tuttora oggetto di verifica.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"chiarimento\"\u003eSecondo alcuni, il succo di noni sarebbe in grado di stimolare il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sistema immunitario\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sistema_immunitario\"\u003esistema immunitario\u003c\/a\u003e, grazie alla presenza dell'\u003ca title=\"Acido deacetilasperulosidico\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acido_deacetilasperulosidico\"\u003eacido deacetilasperulosidico\u003c\/a\u003e, che è spesso compromesso da un'alimentazione squilibrata e dalle negative ricadute dello stress, è la causa originale di moltissime malattie; e favorirebbe inoltre la produzione di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Melatonina\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Melatonina\"\u003emelatonina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Serotonina\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serotonina\"\u003eserotonina\u003c\/a\u003e. Il succo avrebbe anche altri effetti benefici, contenendo, in forma non concentrata, la maggior parte dei principi officinali presenti nel frutto.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Succo_di_noni\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eSucco di noni\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTradizionalmente i guaritori indigeni della Polinesia preparavano un succo utilizzando i frutti maturi che venivano lasciati fermentare al sole per lunghi periodi. Ancora oggi le aziende che hanno avviato il business internazionale attorno al fenomeno noni seguono l'antico e tradizionale metodo di fermentazione.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNel 2003 la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Commissione europea\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commissione_europea\"\u003eCommissione europea\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eha autorizzato la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Commercializzazione\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commercializzazione\"\u003ecommercializzazione\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edel succo di Noni in Europa come \"nuovo ingrediente alimentare\"\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morinda_citrifolia#cite_note-4\"\u003e[4]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Nel corso del procedimento che ha portato a questa decisione il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Comitato Scientifico per i Prodotti Alimentari (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Comitato_Scientifico_per_i_Prodotti_Alimentari\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eComitato Scientifico per i Prodotti Alimentari\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eha rilasciato un parere favorevole, rilevando però che non ci sono prove di \"particolari effetti benefici del succo di Noni, superiori a quelli di altri succhi di frutta\".\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"20-30CM","offer_id":52480048070923,"sku":"0140","price":50.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/F140.png?v=1682963960"},{"product_id":"passiflora-ligularis-granadilla","title":"PASSIFLORA LIGULARIS (GRANADILLA)","description":"\u003cp\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -1°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003ePassiflora ligularis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003e\u003ca title=\"Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antoine-Laurent_de_Jussieu\"\u003eJuss.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè una pianta erbacea della\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Passifloraceae\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passifloraceae\"\u003ePassifloraceae\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eoriginaria della regione\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Ande\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ande\"\u003eandina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ecompresa tra\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Bolivia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolivia\"\u003eBolivia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Venezuela\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venezuela\"\u003eVenezuela\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-POWO_1-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passiflora_ligularis#cite_note-POWO-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\" role=\"navigation\" class=\"toc\" id=\"toc\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Descrizione\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sweet_granadilla_(Passiflora_ligularis)_cross_section.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"5504\" data-file-width=\"6880\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0f\/Sweet_granadilla_%28Passiflora_ligularis%29_cross_section.jpg\/330px-Sweet_granadilla_%28Passiflora_ligularis%29_cross_section.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0f\/Sweet_granadilla_%28Passiflora_ligularis%29_cross_section.jpg\/440px-Sweet_granadilla_%28Passiflora_ligularis%29_cross_section.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"176\" width=\"220\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0f\/Sweet_granadilla_%28Passiflora_ligularis%29_cross_section.jpg\/220px-Sweet_granadilla_%28Passiflora_ligularis%29_cross_section.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eSezione del frutto\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eÈ una\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pianta rampicante\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pianta_rampicante\"\u003epianta rampicante\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edi aspetto vigoroso, con foglie a forma di cuore con apice appuntito.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fiori\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiori\"\u003efiori\u003c\/a\u003e, solitari e grandi, hanno petali verdi e bianchi, con filamenti a righe bianco-viola.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Frutto\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frutto\"\u003efrutto\u003c\/a\u003e, noto come\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003egranadilla\u003c\/i\u003e, ha colore arancione chiaro ed è piuttosto rotondo, con buccia dura e piccoli semi avvolti da una polpa trasparente e mucillaginosa, dolce, subacida e di delizioso aroma.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Distribuzione_e_habitat\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eDistribuzione e habitat\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl fruttifero è originario dei paesi andini a latitudine prossima all'\u003ca title=\"Equatore\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Equatore\"\u003eEquatore\u003c\/a\u003e, ma è coltivata dal Messico al nord dell'\u003ca title=\"Argentina\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentina\"\u003eArgentina\u003c\/a\u003e. Meno frequente negli altri continenti, è comunque sporadicamente presente anche nel sud dell'\u003ca title=\"Asia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asia\"\u003eAsia\u003c\/a\u003e, nell'\u003ca title=\"Africa\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Africa\"\u003eAfrica\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eed in alcune aree dell'\u003ca title=\"Australia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australia\"\u003eAustralia\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eP. ligularis\u003c\/i\u003e, essendo originaria delle medie altitudini (1500-2500 metri) a latitudine prossima all'\u003ca title=\"Equatore\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Equatore\"\u003eEquatore\u003c\/a\u003e, richiede clima molto mite. Soffre nei bassopiani afosi dell'Equatore mentre alla latitudine dei\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Tropici\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tropici\"\u003etropici\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003epuò morire se sottoposta a sporadiche ondate di freddo, ma anche di caldo intenso. Le temperature medie dovrebbero oscillare tra 15° e 19° gradi, con estremi assoluti notturni e diurni tra 5° e 29°.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Nomi_comuni\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eNomi comuni\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNei luoghi d'origine il suo nome varia tantissimo: \"granada china\" (\u003ca title=\"Messico\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e), \"granadilla\" (\u003ca title=\"Ande\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ande\"\u003eAnde\u003c\/a\u003e), \"granadita\", \"granadilla común\" (\u003ca title=\"Guatemala\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guatemala\"\u003eGuatemala\u003c\/a\u003e), \"granadilla de China\", \"parchita amarilla\", \"parcha dulce\".\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45795191062795,"sku":"0142","price":40.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/F142.png?v=1682963967"},{"product_id":"aegle-marmelos-bael","title":"AEGLE MARMELOS (BAEL)","description":"\u003cp\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA +3°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDA WIKIPEDIA\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAegle marmelos\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , comunemente noto come\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e bael\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (o\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003e bili \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[4]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e o\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003e bhel \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-5\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[5]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ), anche\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e mela cotogna del Bengala\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-GRIN_2-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-GRIN-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [2]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003emela dorata\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-GRIN_2-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-GRIN-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [2]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003earancia amara giapponese\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-UMelb_6-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-UMelb-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [6]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003emela nocciola \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-7\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-7\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[7] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Orwa_8-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-Orwa-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[8]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e o\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e legno il melo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-UMelb_6-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-UMelb-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [6]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è una specie di albero originario del\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"subcontinente indiano\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_subcontinent\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e subcontinente indiano\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sud-est asiatico\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southeast_Asia\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e del sud-est asiatico\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-GRIN_2-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-GRIN-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[2]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e È presente in\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"India\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/India\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e India\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pakistan\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pakistan\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Pakistan\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Bangladesh\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bangladesh\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Bangladesh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-hort_9-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-hort-9\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [9]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sri Lanka\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sri_Lanka\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSri Lanka\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Nepal\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Nepal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e come\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Specie introdotte\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Introduced_species\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e specie naturalizzata\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-GRIN_2-5\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-GRIN-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[2] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-hort_9-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-hort-9\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[9]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e L'albero è considerato sacro dagli\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"induismo\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hinduism\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e indù\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"buddismo\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buddhism\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e dai buddisti\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e .\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Description\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDescrizione \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eL'Aegle marmelos\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è un arbusto \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Deciduo\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deciduous\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003edeciduo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e o albero di piccole e medie dimensioni, alto fino a 13 metri (43 piedi) con rami sottili pendenti e corona piuttosto aperta e irregolare. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-10\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-10\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[10]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Bark\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCorteccia \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-editsection\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLa \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Corteccia (botanica)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bark_(botany)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecorteccia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è marrone chiaro o grigiastra, liscia o finemente fessurata e sfaldata, armata di lunghe spine dritte, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1,2–2,5 centimetri ( \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frac\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"num\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ⁄ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"den\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e–1\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e pollice) singolarmente o in coppia, spesso con linfa viscida che fuoriesce dalle parti tagliate. La gomma è anche descritta come una linfa chiara e gommosa, simile alla gomma arabica, che trasuda dai rami feriti e pende in lunghi filamenti, diventando gradualmente solida. All'inizio è dolce e poi irrita la gola. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Orwa_8-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-Orwa-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[8]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Leaves\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFoglie \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLa \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Foglia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leaf\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003efoglia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è trifogliata, alternata, ogni fogliolina è lunga \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5–14 cm ( \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frac\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2–5\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e+\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"num\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ⁄ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"den\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e  pollici) x\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2–6 cm (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frac\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"num\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ⁄ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"den\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e –\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frac\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 2\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e+\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"num\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ⁄\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"den\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e  in), ovato con punta affusolata o appuntita e base arrotondata, non dentato o con denti poco profondi e arrotondati\u003cspan class=\"frac\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"den\"\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eLe foglie giovani sono di colore verde chiaro o rosato, finemente pelose mentre quelle mature sono di colore verde scuro e completamente lisce. Ogni foglia ha 4-12 paia di nervature laterali unite al margine.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Flowers\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFiori \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eI fiori sono lunghi da 1,5 a 2 cm, di colore verde chiaro o giallastro, dolcemente profumati, bisessuali, in brevi grappoli pendenti non ramificati all'estremità dei ramoscelli e all'ascella delle foglie. Di solito appaiono con foglie giovani. Il calice è piatto con 4(5) piccoli denti. I quattro o cinque petali di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6–8 millimetri ( \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frac\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"num\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ⁄ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"den\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e – \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frac\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"num\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ⁄ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"den\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e8\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e  pollici) si sovrappongono sul bocciolo. Molti stami hanno filamenti corti e antere di colore marrone chiaro e di stile corto. L'ovaio è di colore verde brillante con un disco poco appariscente.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Fruits\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFrutta \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIl frutto ha tipicamente un diametro compreso tra 5 e 10 cm (2 e 4 pollici). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:0_11-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-:0-11\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[11]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Ha forma globosa o leggermente piriforme, con crosta spessa e dura, che non si spacca durante la maturazione. Il guscio legnoso è liscio e di colore verde, grigio fino a completa maturazione quando diventa giallo. All'interno ci sono da 8 a 15 o 20 sezioni piene di polpa di arancia aromatica, ciascuna sezione con da 6 (8) a 10 (15) semi appiattiti-oblunghi ciascuno lungo circa 1 cm, portanti peli lanosi e ciascuno racchiuso in un sacco di mucillagine adesiva e trasparente che solidifica durante l'essiccazione. Il numero esatto di semi varia in diverse pubblicazioni. Il frutto impiega circa 11 mesi per maturare sull'albero, raggiungendo la maturità a dicembre. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:0_11-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-:0-11\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[11]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Può raggiungere le dimensioni di un grande \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pompelmo\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grapefruit\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003epompelmo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e o \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pomelo\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pomelo\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003epomelo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , e alcuni sono anche più grandi. Il guscio è così duro che deve essere rotto con un \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Martello\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hammer\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003emartello\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e o \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Machete\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Machete\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eun machete\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . La polpa fibrosa di colore giallo è molto aromatica. È stato descritto come il sapore di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Marmellata\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marmalade\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003emarmellata\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e l'odore di rose. Boning (2006) indica che il sapore è \"dolce, aromatico e gradevole, anche se piccante e leggermente astringente in alcune varietà. Assomiglia a una marmellata fatta, in parte, con agrumi e, in parte, con tamarindo\". \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-12\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-12\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[12]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Numerosi semi pelosi sono incapsulati in una \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Mucillagine\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mucilage\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003emucillagine\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e viscida .\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"main\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Albero\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bili_Tree_CM_Farm_Saldi.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"3072\" data-file-width=\"2304\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/39\/Bili_Tree_CM_Farm_Saldi.jpg\/304px-Bili_Tree_CM_Farm_Saldi.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/39\/Bili_Tree_CM_Farm_Saldi.jpg\/405px-Bili_Tree_CM_Farm_Saldi.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"209\" width=\"157\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/39\/Bili_Tree_CM_Farm_Saldi.jpg\/202px-Bili_Tree_CM_Farm_Saldi.jpg\" alt=\"Albero\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAlbero\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Piccola pianta\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Aegle_marmelos_plant.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"4096\" data-file-width=\"2304\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Aegle_marmelos_plant.jpg\/228px-Aegle_marmelos_plant.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Aegle_marmelos_plant.jpg\/304px-Aegle_marmelos_plant.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"209\" width=\"118\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Aegle_marmelos_plant.jpg\/152px-Aegle_marmelos_plant.jpg\" alt=\"Piccola pianta\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePiccola pianta\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Foglia\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bael_(Aegle_marmelos)_leaf.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"1201\" data-file-width=\"1691\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Bael_%28Aegle_marmelos%29_leaf.jpg\/570px-Bael_%28Aegle_marmelos%29_leaf.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Bael_%28Aegle_marmelos%29_leaf.jpg\/761px-Bael_%28Aegle_marmelos%29_leaf.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"209\" width=\"296\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Bael_%28Aegle_marmelos%29_leaf.jpg\/380px-Bael_%28Aegle_marmelos%29_leaf.jpg\" alt=\"Foglia\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFoglia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Foglie e frutti\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Aegle_marmelos_bhel_goldenApple_JapaneseBbitterOrange_stoneApple_WoodApple_03.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"3468\" data-file-width=\"4624\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/48\/Aegle_marmelos_bhel_goldenApple_JapaneseBbitterOrange_stoneApple_WoodApple_03.jpg\/540px-Aegle_marmelos_bhel_goldenApple_JapaneseBbitterOrange_stoneApple_WoodApple_03.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/48\/Aegle_marmelos_bhel_goldenApple_JapaneseBbitterOrange_stoneApple_WoodApple_03.jpg\/720px-Aegle_marmelos_bhel_goldenApple_JapaneseBbitterOrange_stoneApple_WoodApple_03.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"209\" width=\"279\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/48\/Aegle_marmelos_bhel_goldenApple_JapaneseBbitterOrange_stoneApple_WoodApple_03.jpg\/360px-Aegle_marmelos_bhel_goldenApple_JapaneseBbitterOrange_stoneApple_WoodApple_03.jpg\" alt=\"Foglie e frutti\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFoglie e frutti\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Frutta matura, India\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bael_(Aegle_marmelos)_fruit_at_Narendrapur_W_IMG_4099.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"568\" data-file-width=\"475\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/ce\/Bael_%28Aegle_marmelos%29_fruit_at_Narendrapur_W_IMG_4099.jpg\/339px-Bael_%28Aegle_marmelos%29_fruit_at_Narendrapur_W_IMG_4099.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/ce\/Bael_%28Aegle_marmelos%29_fruit_at_Narendrapur_W_IMG_4099.jpg\/452px-Bael_%28Aegle_marmelos%29_fruit_at_Narendrapur_W_IMG_4099.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"187\" width=\"157\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/ce\/Bael_%28Aegle_marmelos%29_fruit_at_Narendrapur_W_IMG_4099.jpg\/226px-Bael_%28Aegle_marmelos%29_fruit_at_Narendrapur_W_IMG_4099.jpg\" alt=\"Frutta matura, India\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFrutta matura, India\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Interno di frutta\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bael15_Mounts_Asit.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"2448\" data-file-width=\"3264\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7b\/Bael15_Mounts_Asit.jpg\/540px-Bael15_Mounts_Asit.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7b\/Bael15_Mounts_Asit.jpg\/720px-Bael15_Mounts_Asit.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"187\" width=\"250\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7b\/Bael15_Mounts_Asit.jpg\/360px-Bael15_Mounts_Asit.jpg\" alt=\"Interno di frutta\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eInterno di frutta\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Semi essiccati di frutti maturi\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bael_fruit_(Aegle_marmelos)_seeds.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"956\" data-file-width=\"966\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Bael_fruit_%28Aegle_marmelos%29_seeds.jpg\/409px-Bael_fruit_%28Aegle_marmelos%29_seeds.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Bael_fruit_%28Aegle_marmelos%29_seeds.jpg\/546px-Bael_fruit_%28Aegle_marmelos%29_seeds.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"187\" width=\"189\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Bael_fruit_%28Aegle_marmelos%29_seeds.jpg\/273px-Bael_fruit_%28Aegle_marmelos%29_seeds.jpg\" alt=\"Semi essiccati di frutti maturi\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSemi essiccati di frutti maturi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fette di frutta secca\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Dry_Aegle_marmelos--.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"2268\" data-file-width=\"3058\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/15\/Dry_Aegle_marmelos--.jpg\/546px-Dry_Aegle_marmelos--.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/15\/Dry_Aegle_marmelos--.jpg\/728px-Dry_Aegle_marmelos--.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"187\" width=\"253\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/15\/Dry_Aegle_marmelos--.jpg\/364px-Dry_Aegle_marmelos--.jpg\" alt=\"Fette di frutta secca\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFette di frutta secca\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Chemistry\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eChimica \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-editsection\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Modifica sezione: Chimica\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Aegle_marmelos\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;section=6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003emodifica\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eL'albero di bael contiene \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Furocumarine\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Furocoumarins\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003efurocumarine\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , tra cui \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Xantotossolo\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Xanthotoxol\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003elo xantotoxolo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e l'estere metilico dell'alloimperatorina, oltre a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Flavonoidi\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flavonoid\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eflavonoidi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Rutina\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rutin\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003erutina\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Marmesin\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marmesin\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003emarmesina\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ; una serie di oli essenziali; e, tra i suoi alcaloidi, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eá\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e -fargarina(= \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Allocriptopina\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allocryptopine\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eallocriptopina\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ), \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e -isopentenilhalfordinolo, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e -metilhafordinolo. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-13\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-13\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[13]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e L'aegelina (N-[2-idrossi-2(4-metossifenil)etil]-3-fenil-2-propenammide) è un costituente che può essere \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Estratto\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Extract\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eestratto\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e dalle foglie di bael. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-drugtest_14-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-drugtest-14\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[14] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-avula_15-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-avula-15\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[15]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eL'eglemarmelosina, formula molecolare C \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e16\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e H \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e15\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e NO \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [α] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e27 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csub\u003e\u003cspan\u003eD\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e +7,89° ( \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003ec\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 0,20, CHCl \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ), è stata isolata come olio viscoso arancione. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-16\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-16\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[16]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Taxonomy\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTassonomia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Taxonomy\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBael è l'unico membro del genere monotipico \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAegle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-hort_9-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-hort-9\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[9]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Habit_and_habitat\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAbitudine e habitat \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Trunks_and_leaves_of_Indian_bael_(Aegle_marmelos).jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"1676\" data-file-width=\"1396\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/45\/Trunks_and_leaves_of_Indian_bael_%28Aegle_marmelos%29.jpg\/300px-Trunks_and_leaves_of_Indian_bael_%28Aegle_marmelos%29.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/45\/Trunks_and_leaves_of_Indian_bael_%28Aegle_marmelos%29.jpg\/400px-Trunks_and_leaves_of_Indian_bael_%28Aegle_marmelos%29.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"240\" width=\"200\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/45\/Trunks_and_leaves_of_Indian_bael_%28Aegle_marmelos%29.jpg\/200px-Trunks_and_leaves_of_Indian_bael_%28Aegle_marmelos%29.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTronchi e foglie di bael indiano (Aegle marmelos) nel \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Bengala occidentale\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/West_Bengal\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBengala Occidentale\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , India.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eL'Aegle marmelos\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è originario del \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"subcontinente indiano\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_subcontinent\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003esubcontinente indiano\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sud-est asiatico\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southeast_Asia\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003edel sud-est asiatico\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ed è coltivato in tutto \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sri Lanka\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sri_Lanka\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003elo Sri Lanka\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Tamilnadu\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tamilnadu\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eil Tamilnadu\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , la Tailandia e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Malesia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malesia\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ela Malesia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-GRIN_2-6\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-GRIN-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[2]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Si verifica nelle \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Foreste\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Forests\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eforeste\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e secche e aperte su colline e pianure ad altitudini comprese tra 0 e 1.200 m (0-3.937 piedi) con precipitazioni medie annue di 570-2.000 mm (22-79 pollici). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Orwa_8-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-Orwa-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[8] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-hort_9-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-hort-9\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[9]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e In India ha la reputazione di essere in grado di crescere in luoghi dove altri alberi non possono. Gestisce un'ampia gamma di condizioni del terreno ( intervallo di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"PH\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PH\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003epH\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 5–10), tollera il ristagno idrico e ha una tolleranza alla temperatura insolitamente ampia da -7–48 ° C (19–118 ° F). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-hort_9-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-hort-9\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[9]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Richiede una stagione secca pronunciata per dare frutti.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Ecology\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEcologia \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eL'albero è una pianta alimentare \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Larva\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Larva\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003elarvale\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e per le seguenti due \u003ca title=\"Farfalla\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Butterfly\"\u003efarfalle indiane \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Farfalla a coda di rondine\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swallowtail_butterfly\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ea coda di rondine\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: la farfalla del tiglio ( \u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Papilio demoleus\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papilio_demoleus\"\u003ePapilio demoleus\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e ) e la farfalla mormone comune ( \u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Papilio polites\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papilio_polytes\"\u003ePapilio polytes\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e ).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Farfalla\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Butterfly\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Papilio demoleus\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papilio_demoleus\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Papilio polites\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papilio_polytes\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Toxicity\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTossicità\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eL'Aegeline è un noto costituente della foglia di bael e viene consumato come \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Integratore alimentare\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dietary_supplement\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eintegratore alimentare\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e con l'intento di produrre perdita di peso. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-drugtest_14-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-drugtest-14\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[14] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-avula_15-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-avula-15\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[15]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Nel 2013, la \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Amministrazione degli alimenti e dei farmaci\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Food_and_Drug_Administration\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFood and Drug Administration\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (FDA), \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Centri per il controllo e la prevenzione delle malattie\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ei Centri per il controllo e la prevenzione delle malattie\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (CDC), il Centro di sorveglianza sanitaria delle forze armate del Dipartimento di difesa e i funzionari sanitari statali e locali \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Hawaii\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawaii\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003edelle Hawaii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e hanno identificato un'epidemia di 97 persone con \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Epatite\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hepatitis\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eepatite\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e acuta non virale emersa per la prima volta alle Hawaii. Settantadue di queste persone avevano riferito di aver utilizzato l' \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Integratore alimentare\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dietary_supplement\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eintegratore alimentare\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e contenente aegelina, chiamato OxyElite Pro, prodotto dalla società di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Dallas\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dallas\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDallas\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , USPlabs. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-drugtest_14-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-drugtest-14\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[14] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-FDA2014_17-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-FDA2014-17\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[17]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e La ​​FDA aveva precedentemente preso provvedimenti contro una precedente formulazione di OxyElite Pro perché conteneva \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Dimetilamilamina\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dimethylamylamine\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003edimetilamilamina\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , uno stimolante che la FDA aveva stabilito essere un \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Adulterante\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adulterant\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eadulterante\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e se incluso negli integratori alimentari e che poteva causare ipertensione e portare ad attacchi di cuore, convulsioni, disturbi psichiatrici e morte. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-FDA2014_17-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-FDA2014-17\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[17]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e USPlabs ha successivamente riformulato questo prodotto senza informare la FDA o presentare i dati di sicurezza richiesti per un nuovo ingrediente dietetico. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-FDA2014_17-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-FDA2014-17\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[17]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eI medici del Liver Center del \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Il Centro Medico della Regina\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Queen%27s_Medical_Center\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eQueen's Medical Center\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e che indagavano sui primi casi alle Hawaii hanno riferito che tra maggio e settembre 2013, otto individui precedentemente sani si sono presentati al loro centro affetti da un danno al fegato indotto da farmaci. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-drugtest_14-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-drugtest-14\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[14] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Roytman2014_18-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-Roytman2014-18\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[18]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Tutti questi pazienti avevano utilizzato OxyElite Pro riformulato, che avevano acquistato da diverse fonti e che aveva numeri di lotto e date di scadenza diversi, a dosi comprese nelle raccomandazioni del produttore. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-drugtest_14-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-drugtest-14\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[14] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Roytman2014_18-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-Roytman2014-18\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[18]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Tre di questi pazienti hanno sviluppato un'insufficienza epatica fulminante, due sono stati sottoposti a trapianto urgente di fegato e uno è deceduto. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-drugtest_14-5\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-drugtest-14\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[14] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Roytman2014_18-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-Roytman2014-18\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[18]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Il numero di tali casi alla fine salirebbe a 44 alle Hawaii. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-drugtest_14-6\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-drugtest-14\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[14] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Roytman2014_18-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-Roytman2014-18\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[18]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Nel gennaio 2014, i leader del Queen's Liver Center hanno informato i legislatori statali che erano quasi certi che l'egelina fosse l'agente responsabile di questi casi, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Daysong2014_19-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-Daysong2014-19\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[19]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ma il \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Meccanismo di azione\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mechanism_of_action\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003emeccanismo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e con cui l'egelina può danneggiare il fegato non è stato chiarito. isolato. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-drugtest_14-7\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-drugtest-14\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[14]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Uses\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUtilizza \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Aikya_Linga_in_Varanasi.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"3888\" data-file-width=\"2592\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f9\/Aikya_Linga_in_Varanasi.jpg\/330px-Aikya_Linga_in_Varanasi.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f9\/Aikya_Linga_in_Varanasi.jpg\/440px-Aikya_Linga_in_Varanasi.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"330\" width=\"220\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f9\/Aikya_Linga_in_Varanasi.jpg\/220px-Aikya_Linga_in_Varanasi.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFoglie usate nel culto del \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lingam\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingam\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003elingam\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , l'icona di Shiva\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Culinary\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCulinario\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRicchi di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Vitamina C\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamin_C\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003evitamina C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:0_11-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-:0-11\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[11]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e i frutti possono essere consumati freschi dagli alberi o dopo essere stati \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Essiccazione\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drying\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eessiccati \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-20\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-20\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[20]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e trasformati in caramelle, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Caramella mou\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toffee\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecaramelle mou\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , polpa in polvere o \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Nettare\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nectar\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003enettare\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-hort_9-5\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-hort-9\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[9]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Se fresco, il succo viene \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Filtro\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Strainer\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003efiltrato\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Dolcificante alimentare\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Food_sweetening\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ezuccherato\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e per ottenere una bevanda simile alla \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Limonata\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lemonade\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003elimonata\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:0_11-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-:0-11\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[11]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Può essere trasformato in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sharbat (bevanda)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sharbat_(beverage)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003esharbat\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , chiamato anche \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBela pana\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , una bevanda. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Bella Pana\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bela_Pana\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLa Bela Pana\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e prodotta in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Odisha\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Odisha\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOdisha\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e contiene formaggio fresco, latte, acqua, polpa di frutta, zucchero, pepe nero tritato e ghiaccio. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSi mescola il Bæl pana\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , una bevanda composta dalla polpa con acqua, zucchero e succo \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cedro\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citron\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003edi cedro\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , si lascia riposare qualche ora, si filtra e si mette nel ghiaccio. Un grande frutto di bael può produrre cinque o sei litri di sharbat. Se il frutto deve essere essiccato, solitamente viene affettato ed essiccato al sole. Le fette dure e coriacee vengono poi immerse in acqua. Le foglie e i piccoli \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Spara (botanica)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shoot_(botany)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003egermogli\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e vengono consumati come \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Insalata verde\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salad_greens\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003einsalata\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . I frutti del bael sono di uso dietetico e la polpa del frutto viene utilizzata per preparare prelibatezze come \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Murabba\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Murabba\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003emurabba\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , budini e succhi.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Traditional_medicine\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMedicina tradizionale \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLe foglie, la corteccia, le radici, i frutti e i semi vengono utilizzati nella \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Medicina tradizionale\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Traditional_medicine\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003emedicina tradizionale\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e per trattare varie malattie, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-hort_9-6\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-hort-9\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[9]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e sebbene non vi siano \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Medicina basata sull’evidenza\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Evidence-based_medicine\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eprove cliniche\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e che questi metodi siano sicuri o efficaci. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia: citazione necessaria\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa affermazione necessita di riferimenti a fonti affidabili.  (ottobre 2020)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecitazione necessaria\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"In_culture\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNella cultura \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBael è considerato uno degli alberi sacri degli indù \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-21\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-21\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[21]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (conosciuto in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"sanscrito\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sanskrit\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003esanscrito\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e come बिल्व \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Traslitterazione dell'alfabeto internazionale del sanscrito\"\u003e\u003ci lang=\"sa-Latn\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ebilva \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-SED_22-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-SED-22\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[22]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ) quindi viene utilizzato nei riti rituali. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-23\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-23\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[23] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-bakh_24-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-bakh-24\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[24]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e La prima prova dell'importanza religiosa del bael appare nello \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sri Sukta\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%9Ar%C4%AB_S%C5%ABkta\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSri Sukta\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e del \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Rig Veda\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rig_Veda\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRigveda\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , che venera questa pianta come residenza della dea \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lakshmi\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lakshmi\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLakshmi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , la divinità della ricchezza e della prosperità. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-25\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-25\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[25]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Gli alberi di Bael sono anche considerati un'incarnazione della dea \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sati (dea indù)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sati_(Hindu_goddess)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSati\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-26\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-26\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[26]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Gli alberi Bael possono essere solitamente visti vicino ai templi indù e ai loro giardini domestici. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-27\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-27\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ritiene che \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Shiva\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shiva\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eShiva\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ami gli alberi di bael al punto da guadagnarsi l'epiteto बिल्वदण्ड \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBilvadaṇḍa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e o \"bel- \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Personale d'ufficio\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Staff_of_office\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ebastone\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \". \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-SED_22-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-SED-22\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[22]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Le sue foglie e i suoi frutti svolgono ancora un ruolo principale nel suo culto, perché la tripla forma della foglia simboleggia il suo \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Trishula\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trishula\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003etridente\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-28\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-28\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[28]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNella pratica tradizionale delle religioni indù e buddista da parte delle persone della cultura \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Gente nuova\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Newar_people\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNewar\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e del \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Nepal\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNepal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , l'albero di bael fa parte di un rituale \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fertilità\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fertility\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003edi fertilità\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e per \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Ragazza\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Girl\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ele ragazze\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e noto come \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Ehi\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ehee\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBel Bibaaha\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . Le ragazze sono \"sposate\" con il frutto del bael; finché il frutto viene tenuto al sicuro e non si rompe mai, la ragazza non potrà mai rimanere vedova, anche se il marito umano muore. Questo è un rituale che garantisce l'elevato status delle vedove nella comunità Newar rispetto ad altre donne in Nepal. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-29\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aegle_marmelos#cite_note-29\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[29]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"10-20CM","offer_id":45846998712587,"sku":"0143","price":30.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/F143.png?v=1682963971"},{"product_id":"passiflora-edulis-flavicarpa-maracuja","title":"PASSIFLORA EDULIS FLAVICARPA (MARACUJA)","description":"\u003cp\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA +1°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003ePassiflora edulis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003eSims\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè una\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Plantae\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plantae\"\u003epianta\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edella\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Passifloraceae\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passifloraceae\"\u003ePassifloraceae\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-POWO_1-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passiflora_edulis#cite_note-POWO-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e, originaria del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sudamerica\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sudamerica\"\u003eSudamerica\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lingua italiana\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_italiana\"\u003eitaliano\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè noto come\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003efrutto della passione\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo, in alternativa,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003egranadiglia\u003c\/b\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passiflora_edulis#cite_note-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003emaracuja\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003csmall\u003eAFI:\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Aiuto:IPA per l'italiano\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA_per_l%27italiano\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"IPA\" title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\"\u003e\/maraˈkuja\/\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passiflora_edulis#cite_note-3\"\u003e[3]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passiflora_edulis#cite_note-4\"\u003e[4]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Aiuto:IPA\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"IPA\" title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\"\u003e\/maraˈkuʒa\/\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-5\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passiflora_edulis#cite_note-5\"\u003e[5]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e, nome femminile; dal nome brasiliano, maschile,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003emaracujá\u003c\/i\u003e), dal\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lingue tupí (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Lingue_tup%C3%AD\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003etupí\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003emara kuya\u003c\/i\u003e, o dal\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lingua guaraní\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_guaran%C3%AD\"\u003eguaraní\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003emburucuyà\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Frutto\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frutto\"\u003efrutto\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eoltre che per la polpa morbidissima e ricca di piccoli semi è apprezzato per il profumo intenso e caratteristico, per cui viene utilizzato nella produzione di succhi, gelati e altri preparati per uso alimentare. A questo scopo la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003ePassiflora edulis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè coltivata in diverse regioni tropicali e subtropicali di tutto il mondo.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEsistono due varietà principali di maracuja (\u003ci\u003ePassiflora edulis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003evar.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eedulis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003ePassiflora edulis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003evar.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eflavicarpa\u003c\/i\u003e), i cui frutti differiscono per dimensioni e per il colore della buccia, rispettivamente rossa o gialla.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Polpa di maracuja\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Purple_passionfruit.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"800\" data-file-width=\"800\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/73\/Purple_passionfruit.jpg\/180px-Purple_passionfruit.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/73\/Purple_passionfruit.jpg\/240px-Purple_passionfruit.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"120\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/73\/Purple_passionfruit.jpg\/120px-Purple_passionfruit.jpg\" alt=\"Polpa di maracuja\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003ePolpa di maracuja\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Confronto tra le due varietà principali di maracuja\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Passionfruit_comparison.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"1145\" data-file-width=\"1063\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2a\/Passionfruit_comparison.jpg\/167px-Passionfruit_comparison.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2a\/Passionfruit_comparison.jpg\/223px-Passionfruit_comparison.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"120\" width=\"111\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2a\/Passionfruit_comparison.jpg\/111px-Passionfruit_comparison.jpg\" alt=\"Confronto tra le due varietà principali di maracuja\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003eConfronto tra le due varietà principali di maracuja\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44346155925771,"sku":"0152","price":40.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/F152.png?v=1682963980"},{"product_id":"passiflora-quadrangularis-badea","title":"PASSIFLORA QUADRANGULARIS (BADEA)","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA +5°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePassiflora quadrangularis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , la\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e granadilla gigante\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e barbadina\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trinidad\" title=\"Trinidad\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Trinidad\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ),\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e grenadina\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haiti\" title=\"Haiti\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Haiti\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ),\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e tumbo gigante\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e o\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e badea\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"IPA-label IPA-label-small\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e pronuncia spagnola: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"IPA nowrap\" lang=\"es-Latn-fonipa\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:IPA\/Spanish\" title=\"Aiuto: IPA\/Spagnolo\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[baˈðe.a]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ), è una specie di pianta della famiglia delle Passifloraceae. Produce il frutto più grande di qualsiasi specie del genere\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passiflora\" title=\"Passiflora\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Passiflora\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e .\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passiflora_quadrangularis#cite_note-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [2]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e È un rampicante perenne originario dei\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neotropical_realm\" title=\"Regno neotropicale\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Neotropici\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , nonostante la Granadilla nel suo nome, non è un vero\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passiflora_edulis\" title=\"Passiflora edulis\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e frutto della passione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Description\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDescrizione \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Passiflora_quadrangularis_the_giant_granadilla_01.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/da\/Passiflora_quadrangularis_the_giant_granadilla_01.jpg\/220px-Passiflora_quadrangularis_the_giant_granadilla_01.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"220\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/da\/Passiflora_quadrangularis_the_giant_granadilla_01.jpg\/330px-Passiflora_quadrangularis_the_giant_granadilla_01.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/da\/Passiflora_quadrangularis_the_giant_granadilla_01.jpg\/440px-Passiflora_quadrangularis_the_giant_granadilla_01.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"3472\" data-file-height=\"3472\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFiore \u003ci\u003edella Passiflora quadrangularis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eÈ una vigorosa, tenera pianta rampicante perenne sempreverde con fiori rossi annuenti, ciascuno circondato da filamenti bianchi e viola. Ha foglie lisce, cordate, ovate o \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acuminate\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Acuminato\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eacuminate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ; \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Petiole_(botany)\" title=\"Picciolo (botanica)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003epiccioli\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e recanti da 4 a 6 ghiandole; una radice \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emetic\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Emetico\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eemetica\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Narcotic\" title=\"Narcotico\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003enarcotica ; \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flower\" title=\"Fiore\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003efiori\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e profumati ; e un frutto grande, oblungo, lungo fino a 12 pollici (30 cm). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passiflora_quadrangularis#cite_note-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[3]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e contenente numerosi semi, inglobati in una polpa commestibile \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/subacid\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wikt: subacido\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003esubacida . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-EB1911_4-0\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passiflora_quadrangularis#cite_note-EB1911-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[4]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Uses\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUtilizza \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLa badea viene talvolta coltivata in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greenhouse\" title=\"Serra\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eserra\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . Vengono mangiati i frutti di molte altre specie di Passiflora. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passiflora_laurifolia\" title=\"Passiflora laurifolia\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eP. laurifolia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è il \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Water_lemon\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Limone d'acqua\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003elimone d'acqua\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passiflora_maliformis\" title=\"Passiflora maliforme\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eP. maliformis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e la \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sweet_calabash\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Zucca dolce\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ezucca dolce\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e delle \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/West_Indies\" title=\"Indie occidentali\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIndie occidentali\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-EB1911_4-1\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passiflora_quadrangularis#cite_note-EB1911-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[4]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCome bevanda viene utilizzato il succo del frutto della badea. In alcune parti dello Sri Lanka il frutto, dove è conosciuto come \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eටං ටිං\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ( \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"IPA nowrap\" lang=\"si-Latn-fonipa\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[tʌŋ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"wrap\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003etIŋ]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ), රට පුහුල් o ටුං ටුං, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passiflora_quadrangularis#cite_note-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[5]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e viene cucinato come un curry vegetale, e i semi vengono consumati come spuntino o usati per estrarre il succo.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDalle foglie viene preparato un tè utilizzato contro \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hypertension\" title=\"Ipertensione\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003el'ipertensione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diabetes\" title=\"Diabete\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eil diabete\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . Dal frutto si preparano una bevanda e un gelato. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passiflora_quadrangularis#cite_note-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[6]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Ornamental\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOrnamentale \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnche la Passiflora quadrangularis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e viene coltivata come pianta ornamentale. Richiedendo una temperatura minima di 8 °C (46 °F), nelle zone temperate deve essere coltivata sotto vetro. Ha vinto il \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Award_of_Garden_Merit\" title=\"Premio al merito del giardino\"\u003ePremio al Merito del Giardino\u003c\/a\u003e della \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Horticultural_Society\" title=\"Società reale di orticoltura\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRoyal Horticultural Society\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003csup id=\"cite_ref-RHSPF_7-0\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passiflora_quadrangularis#cite_note-RHSPF-7\"\u003e[7] \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passiflora_quadrangularis#cite_note-8\"\u003e[8]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44346156056843,"sku":"0153","price":40.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/F153.png?v=1682963984"},{"product_id":"theobroma-cacao-albero-del-cacao","title":"THEOBROMA CACAO (ALBERO DEL CACAO)","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA  +12°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003ecacao\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eTheobroma cacao\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linneo\" title=\"Linneo\"\u003eL.\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1753\" title=\"1753\"\u003e1753\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/small\u003e; dal\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_nahuatl\" title=\"Lingua nahuatl\"\u003enahuatl\u003c\/a\u003e:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003ecacahuatl\u003c\/i\u003e) è un albero sempreverde (\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angiosperme\" title=\"Angiosperme\"\u003eangiosperma\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Magnoliopsida\" title=\"Magnoliopsida\"\u003edicotiledone\u003c\/a\u003e) appartenente alla\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\" title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malvaceae\" title=\"Malvaceae\"\u003eMalvaceae\u003c\/a\u003e, originaria dell'America.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-POWO_1-0\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theobroma_cacao#cite_note-POWO-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"Descrizione\"\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"mw-editsection\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-editsection\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Theobroma_cacao\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;section=1\" title=\"Edit section's source code: Descrizione\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eSi presenta in forma di\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albero\" title=\"Albero\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003ealbero\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003esempreverde, alto in media 5-10 metri.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"Foglie\"\u003eFoglie\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foglia\" title=\"Foglia\"\u003eFoglie\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003epersistenti,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fillotassi\" title=\"Fillotassi\"\u003ealterne\u003c\/a\u003e, ovali, con margine lievemente ondulato, lucide nella parte superiore, con\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Picciolo\" title=\"Picciolo\"\u003epicciolo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efogliare dotato di articolazione che permette di orientarsi a seconda dell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intensit%C3%A0_luminosa\" title=\"Intensità luminosa\"\u003eintensità luminosa\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"Fiori\"\u003eFiori\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiore\" title=\"Fiore\"\u003efiori\u003c\/a\u003e, bianchi, verdi o rosei, spuntano direttamente sul tronco o sui rami adulti (un fenomeno definito\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caulifloria\" title=\"Caulifloria\"\u003ecaulifloria\u003c\/a\u003e). Hanno un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Calice_(botanica)\" title=\"Calice (botanica)\"\u003ecalice\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eprofondamente diviso, i cinque\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Petalo\" title=\"Petalo\"\u003epetali\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esono clavati, l'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ovario_(botanica)\" title=\"Ovario (botanica)\"\u003eovario\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè supero.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"Frutti\"\u003eFrutti\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDall'ovario, dopo l'impollinazione, si sviluppa il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frutto\" title=\"Frutto\"\u003efrutto\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(detto cabossa) di forma allungata di circa\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"nowrap\"\u003e\u003cspan data-sort-value=\"6999150000000000000♠\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e15-30 cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edi lunghezza e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"nowrap\"\u003e\u003cspan data-sort-value=\"6998800000000000000♠\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e8-10 cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edi larghezza, di colore giallastro-verdognolo, che diventa bruno-rossastro a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maturazione_dei_frutti\" title=\"Maturazione dei frutti\"\u003ematurazione\u003c\/a\u003e, con la buccia solcata da 10 strisce longitudinali. Può contenere da 25 a 40\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seme\" title=\"Seme\"\u003esemi\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eimmersi in una sostanza ricca di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zuccheri\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Zuccheri\"\u003ezuccheri\u003c\/a\u003e, chiara, di consistenza gelatinosa e un sapore simile agli agrumi.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI semi sono l'ingrediente principale del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cioccolato\" title=\"Cioccolato\"\u003ecioccolato\u003c\/a\u003e, mentre la polpa viene utilizzata in alcuni paesi per preparare succhi rinfrescanti, frullati, gelatine e creme.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl peso della cabosside è variabile fra 300 e 500 grammi, lunghezza di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"nowrap\"\u003e\u003cspan data-sort-value=\"7001100000000000000♠\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e10-15\u003c\/span\u003e cm. In casi eccezionali tale frutto può arrivare anche a 1 kg.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"Semi\"\u003eSemi\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll'interno di una polpa asprigna sono racchiusi numerosi semi ovali e piatti, a forma di mandorla (e perciò spesso denominati\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003efave\u003c\/b\u003e) , di colore bruno-violaceo, disposti in cinque file, contenenti zuccheri,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lipidi\" title=\"Lipidi\"\u003egrassi\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Albuminoidi\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Albuminoidi (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003ealbuminoidi\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alcaloidi\" title=\"Alcaloidi\"\u003ealcaloidi\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colorante\" title=\"Colorante\"\u003ecoloranti\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTra questi alcaloidi, i più importanti sono la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Teobromina\" title=\"Teobromina\"\u003eteobromina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caffeina\" title=\"Caffeina\"\u003ecaffeina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(contenuta in quantità simile al caffè): il primo è un euforizzante mentre il secondo è un eccitante; grosse quantità di cacao possono infatti indurre una dipendenza fisiologica. La teobromina ha inoltre effetti diuretici: era infatti adoperata come diuretico in casi di scompenso cardiaco, finché non è stata rimpiazzata da farmaci più efficaci.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLe fave di cacao (sia crude che tostate) sono commercializzate anche come prodotto a sé.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Theobroma_cacao_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-136.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Foglie e fiori\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Foglie e fiori\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d1\/Theobroma_cacao_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-136.jpg\/82px-Theobroma_cacao_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-136.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"82\" height=\"120\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d1\/Theobroma_cacao_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-136.jpg\/123px-Theobroma_cacao_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-136.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d1\/Theobroma_cacao_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-136.jpg\/165px-Theobroma_cacao_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-136.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"410\" data-file-height=\"597\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003eFoglie e fiori\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Theobroma_cacao-IMG_4443.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Fiori\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Fiori\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/87\/Theobroma_cacao-IMG_4443.jpg\/120px-Theobroma_cacao-IMG_4443.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/87\/Theobroma_cacao-IMG_4443.jpg\/180px-Theobroma_cacao-IMG_4443.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/87\/Theobroma_cacao-IMG_4443.jpg\/240px-Theobroma_cacao-IMG_4443.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"3456\" data-file-height=\"3456\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003eFiori\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Theobroma_cacao_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-137.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Frutto e semi\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Frutto e semi\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d4\/Theobroma_cacao_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-137.jpg\/83px-Theobroma_cacao_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-137.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"83\" height=\"120\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d4\/Theobroma_cacao_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-137.jpg\/125px-Theobroma_cacao_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-137.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d4\/Theobroma_cacao_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-137.jpg\/166px-Theobroma_cacao_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-137.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1661\" data-file-height=\"2398\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003eFrutto e semi\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Coco_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Interno di un frutto\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Interno di un frutto\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e0\/Coco_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82.JPG\/120px-Coco_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"90\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e0\/Coco_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82.JPG\/180px-Coco_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e0\/Coco_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82.JPG\/240px-Coco_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"3648\" data-file-height=\"2736\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003eInterno di un frutto\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Theobroma_cacao_MHNT.BOT.2004.0.204.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Theobroma cacao - Museum specimen\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Theobroma cacao - Museum specimen\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/df\/Theobroma_cacao_MHNT.BOT.2004.0.204.jpg\/120px-Theobroma_cacao_MHNT.BOT.2004.0.204.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"88\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/df\/Theobroma_cacao_MHNT.BOT.2004.0.204.jpg\/180px-Theobroma_cacao_MHNT.BOT.2004.0.204.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/df\/Theobroma_cacao_MHNT.BOT.2004.0.204.jpg\/240px-Theobroma_cacao_MHNT.BOT.2004.0.204.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"4176\" data-file-height=\"3078\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003eTheobroma cacao - Museum specimen\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"Sottospecie\"\u003eSottospecie\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCacao criollo\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e-\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eTheobroma cacao cacao\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edefinito anche cacao nobile:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi bianchi, molto profumati e poco amari; originario del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e, esso rappresenta il seme dei\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maya\" title=\"Maya\"\u003eMaya\u003c\/a\u003e, poco produttivo ma delicato e di qualità pregiata. Il cacao\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003ecriollo\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè più diffuso in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America_centrale\" title=\"America centrale\"\u003eAmerica centrale\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee nel nord del Sudamerica, soprattutto nei suoi paesi d'origine, l'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ecuador\" title=\"Ecuador\"\u003eEcuador\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venezuela\" title=\"Venezuela\"\u003eVenezuela\u003c\/a\u003e. Particolarmente sensibile alle intemperie, ha bisogno di molte cure e la sua resa è relativamente scarsa. I suoi semi sono ricchi di aroma e di sostanze odorose. Il cacao\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003ecriollo\u003c\/i\u003e, sia per i ridotti quantitativi che ne vengono prodotti (rappresenta meno del 10% sul totale del raccolto mondiale), sia per il prezzo più alto, è destinato alla fabbricazione di cioccolata di alto pregio.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLa produzione mondiale non supera l'1% del totale, mentre per la produzione di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cioccolato\" title=\"Cioccolato\"\u003ecioccolato\u003c\/a\u003e, esso rappresenta il 10% delle specie di cacao utilizzate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCacao forastero\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e-\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eTheobroma cacao sphaerocarpum\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo cacao di consumo:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemi violetti dal gusto forte e amaro. Robusto e molto produttivo, dunque più a buon mercato.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMolto diffuso, con esso viene prodotto l'80% del cioccolato; rappresenta oltre l'80% di tutto il cacao raccolto nel mondo.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColtivato in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Africa_occidentale\" title=\"Africa occidentale\"\u003eAfrica occidentale\u003c\/a\u003e, in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brasile\" title=\"Brasile\"\u003eBrasile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee nel\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sud-est_asiatico\" title=\"Sud-est asiatico\"\u003esud-est asiatico\u003c\/a\u003e. Più resistente e di migliore resa, il cacao forastero dà un cacao lievemente aspro e amaro. Nelle varie zone di coltivazione si producono qualità più fini o più ordinarie, che vengono selezionate in funzione dell'uso cui sono destinate oppure mescolate tra loro.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eCacao trinitario\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(ibrido dei primi due):\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOriginario dell'isola di Trinidad, al largo della costa venezuelana, con caratteristiche intermedie ai primi due. Si narra che nel 1700 una catastrofe naturale distrusse tutte le piante di cacao criollo coltivate, lasciando delle tracce nei terreni. Dopo alcuni decenni vennero piantati alcuni semi di forastero, che svilupparono questo nuovo ceppo.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theobroma_cacao#cite_note-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColtivato in:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trinidad_(isola)\" title=\"Trinidad (isola)\"\u003eTrinidad\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caraibi\" title=\"Caraibi\"\u003eCaraibi\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" title=\"Colombia\"\u003eColombia\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venezuela\" title=\"Venezuela\"\u003eVenezuela\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asia\" title=\"Asia\"\u003eAsia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esud-orientale. Esso rappresenta il 10% della produzione di cioccolato coprendo l'8% del mercato ed è considerato un prodotto di alta qualità.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"Coltivazione\"\u003eColtivazione\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa coltivazione richiede elevate spese d'impianto e comincia a produrre dal quinto anno, mentre la fruttificazione dura per una trentina d'anni.\u003cbr\u003eLa pianta teme l'insolazione diretta e quindi cresce all'ombra di alberi più alti quali palme e banani. Ogni\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piante\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Piante\"\u003epianta\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efornisce da 1 a 2 kg di semi secchi; la fruttificazione è continua ma durante l'anno si hanno due periodi di massima produzione.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"Aree_geografiche\"\u003eAree geografiche\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl cacao di piantagione è coltivato tra il 20º parallelo nord e il 20º\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parallelo_(geografia)\" title=\"Parallelo (geografia)\"\u003eparallelo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esud, ad altitudine più bassa rispetto a quello selvatico, per comodità di raccolta.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTre le grandi zone dove viene coltivato in grandi quantità, in particolare:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCacao\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America\" title=\"America\"\u003eamericano\u003c\/a\u003e: i più apprezzati sono quello\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003emessicano\u003c\/a\u003e, il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eBahía\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ebrasiliano (coltivato in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brasile\" title=\"Brasile\"\u003eBrasile\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" title=\"Colombia\"\u003eColombia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eed\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ecuador\" title=\"Ecuador\"\u003eEcuador\u003c\/a\u003e) e infine il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eChuao\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003ePorcelana\u003c\/i\u003e, coltivati in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venezuela\" title=\"Venezuela\"\u003eVenezuela\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCacao\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asia\" title=\"Asia\"\u003easiatico\u003c\/a\u003e:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia\" title=\"Indonesia\"\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sri_Lanka\" title=\"Sri Lanka\"\u003eSri Lanka\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCacao\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Africa\" title=\"Africa\"\u003eafricano\u003c\/a\u003e: importante la qualità prodotta in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ghana\" title=\"Ghana\"\u003eGhana\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee anche quelle coltivate in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camerun\" title=\"Camerun\"\u003eCamerun\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nigeria\" title=\"Nigeria\"\u003eNigeria\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Costa_d%27Avorio\" title=\"Costa d'Avorio\"\u003eCosta d'Avorio\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madagascar\" title=\"Madagascar\"\u003eMadagascar\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"Lavorazione_dei_semi_del_cacao\"\u003eLavorazione dei semi del cacao\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cacao-pod-k4636-14.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/01\/Cacao-pod-k4636-14.jpg\/220px-Cacao-pod-k4636-14.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"146\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/01\/Cacao-pod-k4636-14.jpg\/330px-Cacao-pod-k4636-14.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/01\/Cacao-pod-k4636-14.jpg\/440px-Cacao-pod-k4636-14.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"2700\" data-file-height=\"1796\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eI semi del cacao all'interno del frutto\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Photo_Cocoa_berries_protecting_cocoa_grains_1959_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_1.2253.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Photo_Cocoa_berries_protecting_cocoa_grains_1959_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_1.2253.jpg\/220px-Photo_Cocoa_berries_protecting_cocoa_grains_1959_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_1.2253.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"150\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Photo_Cocoa_berries_protecting_cocoa_grains_1959_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_1.2253.jpg\/330px-Photo_Cocoa_berries_protecting_cocoa_grains_1959_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_1.2253.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5a\/Photo_Cocoa_berries_protecting_cocoa_grains_1959_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_1.2253.jpg\/440px-Photo_Cocoa_berries_protecting_cocoa_grains_1959_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_1.2253.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"2084\" data-file-height=\"1418\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eFrutti e semi di cacao in una foto del 1959\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOgni pianta fornisce da 1 a 2 kg di semi secchi. Il cacao secco mercantile, che ha una resa del 50% rispetto al seme raccolto, si ottiene mediante lieve\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fermentazione\" title=\"Fermentazione\"\u003efermentazione\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Essiccamento\" title=\"Essiccamento\"\u003eessiccamento\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Macinazione\" title=\"Macinazione\"\u003emacinazione\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edei semi stessi.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"Raccolta\"\u003eRaccolta\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl frutto della pianta (definito\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003ecabossa\u003c\/i\u003e), si raccoglie un paio di volte all'anno, viene schiacciato e lo si fa riposare per circa una settimana, per poi estrarne la polpa ed i semi. Un albero produce dai 20 ai 50 frutti maturi all'anno della dimensione di una barbabietola da zucchero (lunghezza 15~25 cm; diametro 7~10 cm; peso 500 g).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"Fermentazione\"\u003eFermentazione\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl procedimento di fermentazione può essere leggermente diverso a seconda del tipo di cacao che si vuole ottenere; tempo fa, ad esempio, la fermentazione avveniva in appositi cassoni di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Legno\" title=\"Legno\"\u003elegno\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNegli attuali processi di produzione, polpa e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seme\" title=\"Seme\"\u003esemi\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esi fanno\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fermentazione\" title=\"Fermentazione\"\u003efermentare\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003einsieme per 5 o 6 giorni; un tempo, invece, la fermentazione del criollo non superava i tre giorni. La temperatura di fermentazione si assesta tra i 45 e i 50\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gradi_Celsius\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Gradi Celsius\"\u003e°C\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee, durante questo periodo, la polpa si liquefà e viene eliminata. La fermentazione inattiva il seme, che smette di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Germinazione\" title=\"Germinazione\"\u003egermogliare\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee provoca il rammollimento della polpa rimasta aderente al seme, un processo di leggero addolcimento del cacao e inoltre l'ingrossamento del seme che assume una colorazione bruna; la fermentazione provoca l'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ossidazione\" title=\"Ossidazione\"\u003eossidazione\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edei\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polifenolo\" title=\"Polifenolo\"\u003epolifenoli\u003c\/a\u003e; un'ossidazione troppo scarsa provoca un sapore amaro, mentre una troppo spinta rende il seme insipido (formazione dei\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Precursore_d%27aroma\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Precursore d'aroma (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003eprecursori d'aroma\u003c\/a\u003e). Attualmente la fase di fermentazione è sostituita dalla fermentazione in armadi su plance in legno di cedro da circa 80 cm che consentono un prodotto fermentato in maniera più omogenea ed esente da muffe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"Essiccazione\"\u003eEssiccazione\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chuao_004.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/53\/Chuao_004.JPG\/220px-Chuao_004.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"165\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/53\/Chuao_004.JPG\/330px-Chuao_004.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/53\/Chuao_004.JPG\/440px-Chuao_004.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"448\" data-file-height=\"336\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eSemi di cacao essiccati al sole\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI semi vengono sottoposti ad essiccazione al sole per bloccare la fermentazione e per ridurre il contenuto di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Umidit%C3%A0\" title=\"Umidità\"\u003eumidità\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eche favorirebbe lo sviluppo di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muffa\" title=\"Muffa\"\u003emuffe\u003c\/a\u003e. In questa fase occorre molta manodopera per coprire velocemente i semi di cacao in caso di pioggia. Questa fase dura dai 7 ai 15 giorni.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDurante l'essiccatura, i semi vanno accuratamente protetti dall'umidità, che potrebbe indurre la formazione di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muffa\" title=\"Muffa\"\u003emuffe\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee rendere il raccolto inutilizzabile per l'uso alimentare. I semi di cacao rovinati sono comunque recuperabili come fonte di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eburro di cacao\u003c\/i\u003e, usato anche nell'industria cosmetica.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUn'essiccatura accelerata o artificiale è più rapida, ma produce un cacao di qualità inferiore, usato nelle produzioni industriali.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCon queste procedure i semi sono resi\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fragilit%C3%A0\" title=\"Fragilità\"\u003efragili\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eper il rammollimento della pellicola esterna; così le due metà dei semi si suddividono mediante semplice\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pressione\" title=\"Pressione\"\u003epressione\u003c\/a\u003e, il seme si divide così in due parti, dette cotiledoni.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl prodotto essiccato viene poi insaccato ed inviato ai centri di raccolta.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"Tostatura_(o_torrefazione)\"\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Tostatura_.28o_torrefazione.29\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eTostatura (o torrefazione)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Scharffen_Berger_factory_roaster.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ef\/Scharffen_Berger_factory_roaster.jpg\/220px-Scharffen_Berger_factory_roaster.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"293\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ef\/Scharffen_Berger_factory_roaster.jpg\/330px-Scharffen_Berger_factory_roaster.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ef\/Scharffen_Berger_factory_roaster.jpg\/440px-Scharffen_Berger_factory_roaster.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"2448\" data-file-height=\"3264\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eMacchinario utilizzato per la tostatura del cacao\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQuesto processo, chiamato\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003etorrefazione\u003c\/i\u003e, dura fra i 70 e i 120 min, con\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Temperatura\" title=\"Temperatura\"\u003etemperatura\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003evariabile in funzione del prodotto che si vuole ottenere: la produzione di cacao da\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cioccolato\" title=\"Cioccolato\"\u003ecioccolato\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003erichiede una temperatura fra i 98 e i 104 °C, mentre per la produzione di cacao in polvere fra i 116 e i 121 °C.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVi sono due tipologie diverse di tostatura:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ein speciali essiccatoi, nei quali i semi, mentre cadono, sono investiti da un getto di aria calda;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eper avanzamento su letto fluido.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQuesta operazione serve a facilitare la decorticazione del cacao e anch'essa determina l'addolcimento dello stesso.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQuesto trattamento termico può riguardare le fave intere, i cotiledoni, la granella o il liquor. Il trattamento tradizionale prevede che le fave intere vengano investite da aria calda. In questo caso le bucce sono aspirate al termine del processo. La tostatura della granella e del liquor (quest'ultima meno utilizzata) è preceduta da un processo di pre-riscaldamento o pre-tostatura che ha la funzione di ottenere il distacco della buccia, rende il perisperma fragile e secco permettendone il distacco. Il preriscaldamento può anche essere effettuato mediante lampade a infrarossi, aria calda o vapore, trattamenti che consentono un distacco della buccia più ottimale. La temperatura non deve superare i 150 °C anche se la durata e l'entità del trattamento termico possono essere influenzate dalla dimensione, dalla varietà, dal grado di maturazione del frutto. I tempi sono variabili da pochi minuti a due ore circa.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSi ha un'ulteriore riduzione dell'umidità del frutto dal 2-3% circa; la temperatura viene aumentata nel caso in cui il cacao sia destinato alla produzione di cioccolato fondente.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQuesto trattamento termico ha la funzione sia di consentire la formazione dell'aroma del cioccolato mediante l'instaurarsi delle reazioni di Maillard e l'ossidazione dei composti fenolici, sia di consentire l'evaporazione di acido acetico ancora eventualmente presente e di altri esteri volatili negativi per l'aroma. Altro ruolo importante è quello igienico-sanitario, dato che così si uccidono microrganismi e larve di parassiti sopravvissuti ai precedenti trattamenti.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLe fave trattate sono poi trasferite agli impianti di separazione bucce e rompicapi.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"Decorticazione_e_degerminazione\"\u003eDecorticazione e degerminazione\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDopo la tostatura si esegue un lungo processo di decorticazione e di degerminazione per mezzo di macchine apposite; i cotiledoni, dopo questa operazione, possono essere venduti allo stato di fatto oppure la lavorazione può continuare tramite la triturazione.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"Triturazione\"\u003eTriturazione\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI cotiledoni vengono macinati fra cilindri caldi, che, fondendo il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lipidi\" title=\"Lipidi\"\u003egrasso\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003econtenuto (in percentuali superiore al 50%), li trasforma in una massa\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viscosit%C3%A0\" title=\"Viscosità\"\u003eviscosa\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee bruna detta\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Massa_di_cacao\" title=\"Massa di cacao\"\u003emassa\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eliquore di cacao\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA questo punto viene addizionato di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbonato_di_potassio\" title=\"Carbonato di potassio\"\u003ecarbonato di potassio\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e( aggiunto solo nella produzione industriale ma non artigianale) per amalgamare il grasso con le altre componenti ma anche per neutralizzare i\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tannino\" title=\"Tannino\"\u003etannini\u003c\/a\u003e. La massa di cacao può essere utilizzata allo stato di fatto se si vuole fare il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cioccolato\" title=\"Cioccolato\"\u003ecioccolato\u003c\/a\u003e, oppure continuare il trattamento con la separazione del grasso.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"Separazione_del_grasso\"\u003eSeparazione del grasso\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hatnote noprint vedi-anche\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hatnote-content\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hatnote-text\"\u003eLo stesso argomento in dettaglio:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burro_di_cacao\" title=\"Burro di cacao\"\u003eBurro di cacao\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cocoa_butter_p1410148.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/df\/Cocoa_butter_p1410148.JPG\/220px-Cocoa_butter_p1410148.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"187\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/df\/Cocoa_butter_p1410148.JPG\/330px-Cocoa_butter_p1410148.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/df\/Cocoa_butter_p1410148.JPG\/440px-Cocoa_butter_p1410148.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"1952\" data-file-height=\"1660\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eBurro di cacao\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUna buona parte del grasso viene separata per pressione, la parte rimanente, che ha ancora il 20-28% di grasso, viene posta in contenitori, nei quali si solidifica in lastre, in ambiente raffreddato, dette\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003epanelli\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eburro di cacao\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003epuò venire separato dalla pasta ottenuta anche tramite il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eprocesso Broma\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(sacchi di pasta di cacao appesi in una stanza calda, da cui il burro di cacao cola via).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"Macinazione\"\u003eMacinazione\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLe lastre vengono quindi ridotte a polvere impalpabile. Questa polvere viene detta cacao solubile, ma è una denominazione impropria, in quanto non esiste una forma di cacao solubile; tale denominazione indica che la polvere viene suddivisa così finemente da rimanere in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sospensione_(chimica)\" title=\"Sospensione (chimica)\"\u003esospensione\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003equando è mescolata con acqua.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"Solubilizzazione\"\u003eSolubilizzazione\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"mw-editsection\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\"\u003e[\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Theobroma_cacao\u0026amp;veaction=edit\u0026amp;section=18\" title=\"Modifica la sezione Solubilizzazione\" class=\"mw-editsection-visualeditor\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003emodifica\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-editsection-divider\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e|\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Theobroma_cacao\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;section=18\" title=\"Edit section's source code: Solubilizzazione\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003emodifica wikitesto\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConsiste nell'eliminare la parte grassa rimanente tramite un riscaldamento con\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vapore\" title=\"Vapore\"\u003evapore\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbonato_di_sodio\" title=\"Carbonato di sodio\"\u003ecarbonato di sodio\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbonato_di_potassio\" title=\"Carbonato di potassio\"\u003epotassio\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eper un tempo sufficiente affinché l'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amido\" title=\"Amido\"\u003eamido\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esi trasformi in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Destrina\" title=\"Destrina\"\u003edestrina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee avvenga una parziale scissione del grasso rimanente; questa pratica è molto utilizzata dai fabbricanti\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paesi_Bassi\" title=\"Paesi Bassi\"\u003eolandesi\u003c\/a\u003e, ma esistono anche altri metodi.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"Economia\"\u003eEconomia\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl cacao è coltivato su circa 17 milioni di acri (27.000 miglia quadrate; 69 000 km²) in tutto il mondo.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"wikitable\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eN°\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003ePrincipali esportatori al 2019\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-commodity.com_3-0\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theobroma_cacao#cite_note-commodity.com-3\"\u003e[3]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003ePrincipali importatori al 2019\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-commodity.com_3-1\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theobroma_cacao#cite_note-commodity.com-3\"\u003e[3]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003ePrincipali consumatori al 2017\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theobroma_cacao#cite_note-4\"\u003e[4]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003e\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePaese\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eTonnellate\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePaese\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eTonnellate\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePaese\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eKg\/Anno\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pro_capite\" title=\"Pro capite\"\u003epro capite\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCosta d'Avorio\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1,448,992\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUSA\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1330167\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSvizzera\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.8\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGhana\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e835,466\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePaesi Bassi\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1294792\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAustria\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8.1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e777,550\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGermania\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1099643\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eGermania\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.9\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNigeria\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e367,000\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFrancia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e793101\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUK\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCameron\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e275000\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBelgio\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e715195\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSvezia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Brasile\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Brasile\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Flag_of_Brazil.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"14\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Flag_of_Brazil.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Flag_of_Brazil.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1060\" data-file-height=\"742\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brasile\" title=\"Brasile\"\u003eBrasile\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e256186\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUK\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e579583\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBelgio\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5.6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEcuador\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e128449\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCanada\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e349386\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRussia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4.8\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Mexico.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Messico\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Messico\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Flag_of_Mexico.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"11\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Flag_of_Mexico.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Flag_of_Mexico.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"980\" data-file-height=\"560\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e82000\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eItalia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e310541\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eUSA\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4.4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e9\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePeru\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e71175\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSpagna\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e349581\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFrancia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4.3\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRepubblica Dominicana\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e68021\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePolonia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e265983\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBrasile\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"Mercato_del_cacao\"\u003eMercato del cacao\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cocoa_powder.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4d\/Cocoa_powder.jpg\/150px-Cocoa_powder.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"200\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4d\/Cocoa_powder.jpg\/225px-Cocoa_powder.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4d\/Cocoa_powder.jpg\/300px-Cocoa_powder.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1944\" data-file-height=\"2592\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eCacao in polvere\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"chiarimento\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003eIl\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eCocoa\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè il contratto\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Futures\" title=\"Futures\"\u003efutures\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003econ cui si scambia il cacao sui mercati finanziari ed è regolamentato dallo standard internazionale della Intercontinental Exchange (ICE).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\" title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading4\"\u003e\n\u003ch4 id=\"Fattori\"\u003eFattori\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl prezzo del cacao è influenzato dai seguenti fattori:\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theobroma_cacao#cite_note-5\"\u003e[5]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theobroma_cacao#cite_note-6\"\u003e[6]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFornitura globale: La fornitura di cacao è fortemente concentrata geograficamente. Oltre il 60% della produzione globale proviene da alcuni paesi dell'Africa occidentale con la Costa d'Avorio che è il più grande produttore. I prezzi del cacao possono subire forti oscillazioni a seguito delle notizie provenienti da questa regione. I disordini politici e civili e le controversie di lavoro possono creare colli di bottiglia nell'offerta che portano a forti aumenti dei prezzi. La Costa d'Avorio, ad esempio, ha sperimentato la corruzione politica e l'instabilità da quando ha dichiarato la sua indipendenza. Un aumento delle tensioni politiche in questo paese potrebbe ostacolare gravemente l'offerta di cacao. *Impatto climatico: I baccelli di cacao richiedono un mix di clima umido e sole per maturare. Ogni fase del processo quinquennale dalla semina alla produzione dei frutti richiede condizioni climatiche ideali. Episodi di lunga siccità o forti piogge possono far seccare o marcire i baccelli. Poiché il tempo determina la resa del raccolto, può avere un forte impatto sui prezzi del cacao.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCiclo di produzione: Il ciclo di produzione, dalla semina del cacao alla raccolta, è un'impresa pluriennale. Gli agricoltori devono prendere decisioni sulla produzione agricola molto prima di vedere i profitti del loro investimento. Fattori tra cui le prospettive future per i prezzi influiscono sulla quantità di produzione. Tuttavia, poiché esiste un ciclo di crescita così lungo, l'offerta del mercato di cacao spesso non riesce a reagire rapidamente ai cambiamenti della domanda. Ciò può portare a carenze di cacao e picchi di prezzo. Ad aggravare questo problema c'è il fatto che il cacao è deperibile e non può essere conservato a tempo indeterminato.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTrasporto e infrastrutture: Il cacao viene coltivato in parti del mondo per lo più povere con infrastrutture limitate. Le scarse strade e le attrezzature di trasporto rendono la regione suscettibile di interruzioni dell'approvvigionamento. Una pioggia eccessiva, ad esempio, può causare notevoli ritardi nel trasporto del cacao ai consumatori. Questi ritardi possono causare carenze di approvvigionamento e prezzi più elevati.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConsumo discrezionale: I cambiamenti nei gusti dei consumatori possono influire sulla domanda di cacao e sui prezzi. In molti paesi occidentali, il consumo di cioccolato fondente è in aumento grazie alla pubblicità positiva sui suoi benefici per la salute. Il cioccolato fondente richiede più cacao per essere prodotto rispetto al cioccolato al latte. I consumatori dei mercati emergenti possono anche guidare i prezzi del cacao. Poiché il cioccolato è un elemento discrezionale, la ricchezza influisce sulla sua domanda. Man mano che le economie emergenti acquisiranno più ricchezza, la loro domanda di prodotti a base di cioccolato aumenterà probabilmente.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInflazione e deflazione della sterlina britannica Il cacao è una delle ultime materie prime rimaste ad essere scambiata in sterline britanniche. Quando la sterlina si indebolisce, il prezzo del cacao diventa più caro sul mercato dei futures di Londra. Tuttavia, i futures statunitensi sul cacao vengono scambiati in dollari, quindi il loro prezzo è influenzato dalla valuta statunitense.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"Olio_essenziale\"\u003eOlio essenziale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'aroma e il sapore tipici del cacao sono dovuti all'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olio_essenziale\" title=\"Olio essenziale\"\u003eolio essenziale\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edel cacao, costituito da oltre il 50% di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linalolo\" title=\"Linalolo\"\u003elinalolo\u003c\/a\u003e, dal 4% - 10% di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acido_caprilico\" title=\"Acido caprilico\"\u003eacido ottanoico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(con tracce di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acido_esanoico\" title=\"Acido esanoico\"\u003eacido esanoico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acido_pelargonico\" title=\"Acido pelargonico\"\u003eacido nonanoico\u003c\/a\u003e) e da una miscela di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Esteri\" title=\"Esteri\"\u003eesteri\u003c\/a\u003e, tra cui l'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Acetato_di_amile\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Acetato di amile (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003eacetato di amile\u003c\/a\u003e, il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Propionato_di_amile\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Propionato di amile (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003epropionato di amile\u003c\/a\u003e, il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Butirrato_di_amile\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Butirrato di amile (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003ebutirrato di amile\u003c\/a\u003e, il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Butirrato_di_esile\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Butirrato di esile (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003ebutirrato di esile\u003c\/a\u003e, il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Propionato_di_esile\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Propionato di esile (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003epropionato di esile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee l'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Acetato_di_linaloile\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Acetato di linaloile (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003eacetato di linaloile\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theobroma_cacao#cite_note-7\"\u003e[7]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"Usi_terapeutici\"\u003eUsi terapeutici\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hatnote noprint disclaimer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hatnote-content\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"noviewer hatnote-icon\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f7\/Nuvola_apps_important.svg\/18px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"18\" height=\"15\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f7\/Nuvola_apps_important.svg\/27px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f7\/Nuvola_apps_important.svg\/36px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"600\" data-file-height=\"500\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hatnote-text\"\u003eLe informazioni riportate non sono consigli medici e potrebbero non essere accurate. I contenuti hanno solo fine illustrativo e non sostituiscono il parere medico:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Disclaimer_medico\" title=\"Wikipedia:Disclaimer medico\"\u003eleggi le avvertenze\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl cacao ha un potere\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antiossidante\" title=\"Antiossidante\"\u003eantiossidante (ORAC)\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003etra i più elevati in assoluto, un indice di valore 80933\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theobroma_cacao#cite_note-8\"\u003e[8]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e, circa 19 volte più potente di una\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mela\" title=\"Mela\"\u003emela\u003c\/a\u003e, che notoriamente viene considerata un ottimo antiossidante. Le qualità del cacao sono varie: è indicato in quanto energetico, leggermente stimolante e secondo alcuni studi avrebbe anche virtù antidepressive.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-Piamed_9-0\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theobroma_cacao#cite_note-Piamed-9\"\u003e[9]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"Uso_della_buccia\"\u003eUso della buccia\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa buccia deriva dalla torrefazione del cacao nel processo di produzione di cioccolata. Oltre a essere un pacciame, è anche un buon concime organico a lenta cessione.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa buccia di cacao proveniente dal Ghana ha livelli\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Npk\" class=\"mw-disambig\" title=\"Npk\"\u003eNPK\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e5,7-0,4-4,8 con un ph 5,4. La buccia di cacao proveniente dal Sudamerica, distribuita da grosse multinazionali del cioccolato, utilizzata prevalentemente negli Stati Uniti ha livelli inferiori di NPK e un ph più acido.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eÈ un biocida antiparassitario del terreno, allontana le lumache per la sua qualità ruvida, drena e condiziona il terreno, è facile disfarsene poiché si rimescola al terreno aumentandone così la sua qualità fertilizzante.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLe bucce di cacao sono inoltre utilizzate per la preparazione di infusi (tè di cacao)\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theobroma_cacao#cite_note-10\"\u003e[10]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"Storia\"\u003eStoria\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cacao_Aztec_Sculpture.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/Cacao_Aztec_Sculpture.jpg\/150px-Cacao_Aztec_Sculpture.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"289\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/Cacao_Aztec_Sculpture.jpg\/225px-Cacao_Aztec_Sculpture.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/Cacao_Aztec_Sculpture.jpg\/300px-Cacao_Aztec_Sculpture.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"301\" data-file-height=\"580\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eScultura azteca di un uomo con in mano un frutto di cacao\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn base alle ricostruzioni storiche, sembra che i\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maya\" title=\"Maya\"\u003eMaya\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esiano stati gli scopritori e i primi coltivatori del cacao. Secondo una leggenda\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Azteco\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Azteco\"\u003eazteca\u003c\/a\u003e, la pianta venne donata dal dio\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quetzalcoatl\" title=\"Quetzalcoatl\"\u003eQuetzalcoatl\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eper alleviare gli esseri umani dalla fatica. Gli\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Europei\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Europei\"\u003eeuropei\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003escoprirono i semi del cacao quando\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cristoforo_Colombo\" title=\"Cristoforo Colombo\"\u003eCristoforo Colombo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eli ricevette in dono, durante il suo quarto viaggio, presso l'isola di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guanaja\" title=\"Guanaja\"\u003eGuanaja\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-Piamed_9-1\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theobroma_cacao#cite_note-Piamed-9\"\u003e[9]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNella\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aztechi\" title=\"Aztechi\"\u003eciviltà azteca\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eerano considerati un bene di lusso, e venivano importati per il fatto che la pianta non cresceva sul territorio dell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Impero_azteco\" title=\"Impero azteco\"\u003eimpero\u003c\/a\u003e. Il consumo del cacao era una prerogativa dei ceti alti (nobili, guerrieri e sacerdoti), e rappresentava uno dei cardini della\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cucina_azteca\" title=\"Cucina azteca\"\u003ecucina azteca\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theobroma_cacao#cite_note-11\"\u003e[11]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eI semi di cacao erano talmente preziosi da venire adoperati anche come\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moneta\" title=\"Moneta\"\u003emoneta\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theobroma_cacao#cite_note-12\"\u003e[12]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Da ciò il primo nome del cacao (\u003ci\u003eAmygdala pecuniaria\u003c\/i\u003e, ovvero mandorla monetaria) poi sostituito da Linneo con\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eTheobroma cacao\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo cibo degli dei. Le fonti del tempo narrano anche di frequenti contraffazioni effettuate riempiendo i gusci vuoti con sporcizia o fango. Proprio dal termine azteco in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_nahuatl\" title=\"Lingua nahuatl\"\u003elingua nahuatl\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Xocoatl\" title=\"Xocoatl\"\u003exocoatl\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ederiva la parola \"cioccolato\".\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI semi di cacao arrivano in Europa solo con\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s\" title=\"Hernán Cortés\"\u003eHernán Cortés\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003enel\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1528\" title=\"1528\"\u003e1528\u003c\/a\u003e. Qui la bevanda ottiene il successo solo con l'aggiunta di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zucchero\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Zucchero\"\u003ezucchero\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anice\" title=\"Anice\"\u003eanice\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cannella\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Cannella\"\u003ecannella\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vaniglia\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vaniglia\"\u003evaniglia\u003c\/a\u003e. Nel\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1606\" title=\"1606\"\u003e1606\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eil cioccolato si produce anche in Italia, a Firenze e Venezia. Nel 1678 Antonio Ari ottiene dai\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Casa_Savoia\" title=\"Casa Savoia\"\u003eSavoia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eil permesso di vendere la cioccolata in \"bevanda\". Alla scuola torinese di cioccolato si forma\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Francois-Luis_Cailler\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Francois-Luis Cailler (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003eFrancois-Luis Cailler\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eche nel\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1819\" title=\"1819\"\u003e1819\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efonda la prima fabbrica svizzera di cioccolato a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vevey\" title=\"Vevey\"\u003eVevey\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNel\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1802\" title=\"1802\"\u003e1802\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eil genovese Bozelli costruisce una macchina per raffinare la pasta di cacao. Nel\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1828\" title=\"1828\"\u003e1828\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003el'olandese van Houten separa il burro di cacao. Nel\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1865\" title=\"1865\"\u003e1865\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ea\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Torino\" title=\"Torino\"\u003eTorino\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caffarel\" title=\"Caffarel\"\u003eCaffarel\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003emescola cacao e nocciole producendo il cioccolato\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gianduia\" title=\"Gianduia\"\u003egianduia\u003c\/a\u003e. Nel\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1878\" title=\"1878\"\u003e1878\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003elo svizzero\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daniel_Peter\" title=\"Daniel Peter\"\u003eDaniel Peter\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003emescola il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latte\" title=\"Latte\"\u003elatte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eal cacao producendo il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cioccolato_al_latte\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Cioccolato al latte\"\u003ecioccolato al latte\u003c\/a\u003e. Nel\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1879\" title=\"1879\"\u003e1879\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ea\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Berna\" title=\"Berna\"\u003eBerna\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rodolphe_Lindt\" title=\"Rodolphe Lindt\"\u003eRodolphe Lindt\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eproduce il cioccolato fondente. Nel 1923 a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chicago\" title=\"Chicago\"\u003eChicago\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Frank_Mars\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Frank Mars (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003eFrank Mars\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003einventa la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Barretta\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Barretta (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003ebarretta\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eal cioccolato.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDal cupuaçu (\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theobroma_grandiflorum\" title=\"Theobroma grandiflorum\"\u003eTheobroma grandiflorum\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e, albero della stessa famiglia del cacao) si produce un cioccolato molto simile, chiamato\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Cupulate\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Cupulate (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003ecupulate\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-13\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theobroma_cacao#cite_note-13\"\u003e[13]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"20-40CM","offer_id":45623722836235,"sku":"0149","price":50.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/theobromacacao.jpg?v=1720774218"},{"product_id":"eugenia-reinwardtiana-beach-cereza","title":"EUGENIA REINWARDTIANA (BEACH CEREZA)","description":"\u003cp\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA 0°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eL'Eugenia reinwardtiana\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è un\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Arbusto\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shrub\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e arbusto\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e o un piccolo albero della famiglia delle Myrtaceae. Originario delle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Foresta tropicale\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tropical_forest\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e foreste tropicali del \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Queensland\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Queensland\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eQueensland\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e settentrionale,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Indonesia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e dell'Indonesia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-GRIN_2-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_reinwardtiana#cite_note-GRIN-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [2]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e delle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"isole del Pacifico\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacific_Islands\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e isole del Pacifico\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , i suoi nomi comuni includono\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Cedar Bay Cherry\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Beach Cherry\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Australian Beach\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Mountain Stopper\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:0_3-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_reinwardtiana#cite_note-:0-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [3] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_reinwardtiana#cite_note-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[4]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNīoi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lingua hawaiana\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawaiian_language\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e hawaiano\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ),\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Bishop_5-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_reinwardtiana#cite_note-Bishop-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [5]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e A'abang\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lingua chamorro\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chamorro_language\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Chamorro\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ). Sono tipicamente alti da 2 a 6 m (da 6,6 a 19,7 piedi). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-W\u0026amp;F_6-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_reinwardtiana#cite_note-W\u0026amp;F-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[6]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eL'albero è particolarmente comune nel \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Parco nazionale di Cedar Bay\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cedar_Bay_National_Park\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eParco Nazionale di Cedar Bay,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e nel nord dell'Australia, e il frutto commestibile era particolarmente apprezzato dagli \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Hippie\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hippie\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehippy\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e che vivevano lì negli anni '70. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia: citazione necessaria\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa affermazione necessita di riferimenti a fonti affidabili.  (dicembre 2023)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecitazione necessaria\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eI frutti sono inizialmente verdi, poi maturano fino a raggiungere un colore rosso-arancio brillante con un sapore dolce e una polpa morbida. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:0_3-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_reinwardtiana#cite_note-:0-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[3]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Uses\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUtilizzo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eL'albero viene coltivato in misura limitata per il suo frutto commestibile, dolciastro, che spesso viene consumato di prima mano, utilizzato per aromatizzare bevande e caramelle o come \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Conserve di frutta\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fruit_preserves\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003econserva\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . Il frutto è una fonte di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Antiossidante\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antioxidant\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eantiossidanti\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-7\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_reinwardtiana#cite_note-7\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[7]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eL'albero è adatto \u003ca title=\"Horticulture\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Horticulture\"\u003eall'orticoltura \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Servizi\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amenity\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003edi piacere\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003enei \u003ca title=\"Tropics\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tropics\"\u003etropici\u003c\/a\u003e e viene coltivato nelle \u003ca title=\"Central reservation\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_reservation\"\u003efasce mediane\u003c\/a\u003e di \u003ca title=\"Cairns\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cairns\"\u003eCairns\u003c\/a\u003e . Si propaga facilmente da \u003ca title=\"Seed\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seed\"\u003eseme\u003c\/a\u003e fresco . \u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-W\u0026amp;F_6-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_reinwardtiana#cite_note-W\u0026amp;F-6\"\u003e[6]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Orticoltura\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Horticulture\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Tropici\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tropics\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Prenotazione centrale\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_reservation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cairns\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cairns\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Seme\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seed\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-W\u0026amp;F_6-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_reinwardtiana#cite_note-W\u0026amp;F-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eQuesta specie è sensibile alla ruggine del mirto ( \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Puccinia psidii\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puccinia_psidii\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePuccinia psidii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:0_3-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_reinwardtiana#cite_note-:0-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[3]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"10-30CM","offer_id":45084439740683,"sku":"0147","price":20.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/Eugeniareindwartiana1.jpg?v=1710069324"},{"product_id":"elettaria-cardamomum-cardamomo","title":"ELETTARIA CARDAMOMUM (IL VERO CARDAMOMO)","description":"\u003cp\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -1°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003ecardamomo\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè una\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Spezie\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spezie\"\u003espezia\u003c\/a\u003e. Il nome indica propriamente alcune specie del genere\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Elettaria\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elettaria\"\u003eElettaria\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e, un genere di piante tropicali della\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Zingiberaceae\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zingiberaceae\"\u003eZingiberaceae\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(la stessa famiglia dello\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Zenzero\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zenzero\"\u003ezenzero\u003c\/a\u003e), ma spesso si indicano con lo stesso nome anche altre piante, tra cui le più simili al vero cardamomo sono le specie del genere\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Amomum (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Amomum\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eAmomum\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEra conosciuto in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Europa\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Europa\"\u003eEuropa\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efin dai tempi dei\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Grecia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grecia\"\u003eGreci\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee dei\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Roma (città antica)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roma_(citt%C3%A0_antica)\"\u003eRomani\u003c\/a\u003e, che lo utilizzavano per produrre\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Profumo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Profumo\"\u003eprofumi\u003c\/a\u003e, ed è attualmente nota come la terza spezia più cara al mondo dopo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Crocus sativus\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crocus_sativus\"\u003ezafferano\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Vaniglia\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vaniglia\"\u003evaniglia\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Boock_1-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardamomo#cite_note-Boock-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\" role=\"navigation\" class=\"toc\" id=\"toc\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Etimologia\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eEtimologia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDal\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lingua latina\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_latina\"\u003elatino\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003ecardamomun\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardamomo#cite_note-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardamomo#cite_note-3\"\u003e[3]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ea sua volta dal\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lingua greca antica\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_greca_antica\"\u003egreco\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eκαρδάμωμον, composto da κάρδαμον, \"crescione\" e ἄμωμον, \"amomo\". Viene chiamato anche solo \"amomo\".\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardamomo#cite_note-4\"\u003e[4]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-5\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardamomo#cite_note-5\"\u003e[5]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Aspetto_e_parti_utilizzate\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eAspetto e parti utilizzate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-halign-right\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Elettaria_cardamomum_Capsules_and_seeds.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"2484\" data-file-width=\"3386\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Elettaria_cardamomum_Capsules_and_seeds.jpg\/365px-Elettaria_cardamomum_Capsules_and_seeds.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Elettaria_cardamomum_Capsules_and_seeds.jpg\/486px-Elettaria_cardamomum_Capsules_and_seeds.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"178\" width=\"243\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Elettaria_cardamomum_Capsules_and_seeds.jpg\/243px-Elettaria_cardamomum_Capsules_and_seeds.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eFrutti e semi di cardamomo\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"8926\" data-file-width=\"8927\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b4\/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg\/330px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b4\/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg\/440px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"220\" width=\"220\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b4\/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg\/220px-%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eSeme di cardamomo al microscopio\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl frutto si presenta come una capsula contenente tanti piccoli semi di colore marrone-nero. I semi sono utilizzati come spezie, ma poiché perdono molto rapidamente il proprio aroma, comunemente viene conservata e commercializzata l'intera capsula, generalmente essiccata. Al momento dell'uso, la capsula viene rotta e i semi utilizzati sciolti o macinati.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Tipi_di_cardamomo_e_loro_distribuzione\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eTipi di cardamomo e loro distribuzione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl cardamomo si ricava da due\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Genere (tassonomia)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genere_(tassonomia)\"\u003egeneri\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edella\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Zingiberaceae\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zingiberaceae\"\u003eZingiberaceae\u003c\/a\u003e; entrambi hanno specie a diffusione locale, dalle quali si ricavano prodotti di qualità diversa:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Elettaria\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eElettaria\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Elettaria cardamomum (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Elettaria_cardamomum\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eElettaria cardamomum\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè distribuita fra l'\u003ca title=\"Iran\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran\"\u003eIran\u003c\/a\u003e, l'\u003ca title=\"India\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/India\"\u003eIndia\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sri Lanka\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sri_Lanka\"\u003eSri Lanka\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Malaysia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaysia\"\u003eMalaysia\u003c\/a\u003e. Da essa si ricava il cardamomo verde o vero cardamomo.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Amomum\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eAmomum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Amomum subulatum (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Amomum_subulatum\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eAmomum subulatum\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003econosciuto come cardamomo nero o anche come cardamomo nepalese. È il più comune da trovare perché è il più coltivato; il maggiore produttore mondiale di cardamomo nero è infatti il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Nepal\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal\"\u003eNepal\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(6.647 tonnellate nel 2006). La sua coltivazione è molto diffusa anche nel\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sikkim\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sikkim\"\u003eSikkim\u003c\/a\u003e. La grande produzione, e la maggiore disponibilità sui mercati, ne limita il prezzo a un livello accessibile.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Amomum costatum (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Amomum_costatum\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eAmomum costatum\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ediffuso in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cina\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cina\"\u003eCina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Vietnam\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam\"\u003eVietnam\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee particolarmente presente nella cucina di questi paesi.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Amomum compactum (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Amomum_compactum\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eAmomum compactum\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ediffuso in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Thailandia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thailandia\"\u003eThailandia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Birmania\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Birmania\"\u003eBirmania\u003c\/a\u003e. È noto come cardamomo del Siam.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAltri tipi di cardamomo sono ottenuti da piante del genere Amomum, come il cardamomo marrone, kravan, cardamomo di Giava, cardamomo del Bengala, cardamomo bianco o il cardamomo rosso.\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Boock_1-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardamomo#cite_note-Boock-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Modalit.C3.A0_di_conservazione\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Modalità_di_conservazione\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eModalità di conservazione\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUna volta che i\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Seme\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seme\"\u003esemi\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003evengono esposti all'aria perdono rapidamente il loro sapore; perciò vengono venduti all'interno del loro\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Baccello\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baccello\"\u003ebaccello\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ein modo che siano protetti dall'aria.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Utilizzi\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eUtilizzi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTutte le varie\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Specie\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Specie\"\u003especie\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee varietà di cardamomo sono utilizzate principalmente come\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Spezie\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spezie\"\u003espezie\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eper la cucina e in medicina. In generale:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Elettaria cardamomum (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Elettaria_cardamomum\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eElettaria cardamomum\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(il cardamomo propriamente detto) è utilizzato come spezie e in medicina. Viene talvolta fumato e costituisce l'alimento principale delle larve della falena\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Endoclita (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Endoclita\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eEndoclita hosei\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Amomum (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Amomum\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eAmomum\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè utilizzato come ingrediente della\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Medicina tibetana (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Medicina_tibetana\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003emedicina tradizionale tibetana\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Medicina indiana\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medicina_indiana\"\u003emedicina tradizionale indiana\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Medicina cinese\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medicina_cinese\"\u003emedicina cinese\u003c\/a\u003e, iraniana, coreana e vietnamita.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Uso_culinario\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eUso culinario\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eÈ molto utilizzato come\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Aroma\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aroma\"\u003earoma\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003enella preparazione del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Caffè turco\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caff%C3%A8_turco\"\u003ecaffè alla turca\u003c\/a\u003e, del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Caffè arabo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caff%C3%A8_arabo\"\u003ecaffè arabo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Tè iraniano (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=T%C3%A8_iraniano\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003etè iraniano\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Boock_1-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardamomo#cite_note-Boock-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNella\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cucina mediorientale\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cucina_mediorientale\"\u003ecucina mediorientale\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cucina iraniana\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cucina_iraniana\"\u003eiraniana\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cucina turca\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cucina_turca\"\u003eturca\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cucina indiana\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cucina_indiana\"\u003eindiana\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè utilizzato per insaporire\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Dolce (cucina)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dolce_(cucina)\"\u003edolci\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee nelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Spezie\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spezie#Miscele_di_spezie\"\u003emiscele di spezie\u003c\/a\u003e. Trova un suo utilizzo anche nella cucina dei paesi nordici (per esempio in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Svezia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Svezia\"\u003eSvezia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Finlandia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Finlandia\"\u003eFinlandia\u003c\/a\u003e).\u003cbr\u003eIl cardamomo verde ha un gusto intenso e fortemente aromatico dal quale si differenzia il cardamomo nero che è più\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Astringenza\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astringenza\"\u003eastringente\u003c\/a\u003e, leggermente amaro e con un sentore di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Mentha\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mentha\"\u003ementa\u003c\/a\u003e. Basta un piccolo baccello per insaporire un piatto. In\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"India\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/India\"\u003eIndia\u003c\/a\u003e, i semi neri del cardamomo sono spesso un componente importante del garam\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Curry\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry\"\u003emasala\u003c\/a\u003e, inoltre vengono usati per insaporire il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Riso (alimento)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Riso_(alimento)\"\u003eriso\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eoppure mischiati a foglie di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Betel (spezie) (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Betel_(spezie)\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003ebetel\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee frutti di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Areca\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Areca\"\u003eareca\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eper formare un bolo detto appunto \"betel\" che rinfresca l'alito e favorisce la digestione.\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Boock_1-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardamomo#cite_note-Boock-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cina\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cina\"\u003eCina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esono utilizzati per aromatizzare piatti di carne arrostita e in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Vietnam\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam\"\u003eVietnam\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esono usati come ingrediente nel brodo per la minestra di tagliatelle detta\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Phở\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ph%E1%BB%9F\"\u003ePhở\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003cbr\u003eNella\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cucina etiopica\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cucina_etiopica\"\u003ecucina etiope\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eed\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cucina eritrea\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cucina_eritrea\"\u003eeritrea\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esono utilizzati nella preparazione dell'\u003ca title=\"Ambascià\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ambasci%C3%A0\"\u003eambascià\u003c\/a\u003e, un pane celebrativo.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNonostante il sapore sia abbastanza diverso, spesso il cardamomo nero è usato come sostituto del cardamomo verde perché è molto più economico.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Biscotti al cardamomo\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cardamom_shortbread_cookies,_November_2008.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"2736\" data-file-width=\"3648\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/76\/Cardamom_shortbread_cookies%2C_November_2008.jpg\/180px-Cardamom_shortbread_cookies%2C_November_2008.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/76\/Cardamom_shortbread_cookies%2C_November_2008.jpg\/240px-Cardamom_shortbread_cookies%2C_November_2008.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"90\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/76\/Cardamom_shortbread_cookies%2C_November_2008.jpg\/120px-Cardamom_shortbread_cookies%2C_November_2008.jpg\" alt=\"Biscotti al cardamomo\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003eBiscotti al cardamomo\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cashew paneer e vegetable biriyani\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cashew_paneer_%26_Veg_Biriyani.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"720\" data-file-width=\"960\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Cashew_paneer_%26_Veg_Biriyani.jpg\/180px-Cashew_paneer_%26_Veg_Biriyani.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Cashew_paneer_%26_Veg_Biriyani.jpg\/240px-Cashew_paneer_%26_Veg_Biriyani.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"90\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Cashew_paneer_%26_Veg_Biriyani.jpg\/120px-Cashew_paneer_%26_Veg_Biriyani.jpg\" alt=\"Cashew paneer e vegetable biriyani\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"Cashew paneer (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Cashew_paneer\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eCashew paneer\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Vegetable biriyani (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vegetable_biriyani\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003evegetable biriyani\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Tè aromatizzato con cardamomo\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:CHAYA.JPG\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"2448\" data-file-width=\"3264\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1b\/CHAYA.JPG\/180px-CHAYA.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1b\/CHAYA.JPG\/240px-CHAYA.JPG 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"90\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1b\/CHAYA.JPG\/120px-CHAYA.JPG\" alt=\"Tè aromatizzato con cardamomo\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003eTè aromatizzato con cardamomo\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Gulab jamun in sciroppo di rose e cardamomo\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Gulab_jamun_,hyderabad_,_telangana_din2503.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"3024\" data-file-width=\"3024\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7b\/Gulab_jamun_%2Chyderabad_%2C_telangana_din2503.jpg\/180px-Gulab_jamun_%2Chyderabad_%2C_telangana_din2503.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7b\/Gulab_jamun_%2Chyderabad_%2C_telangana_din2503.jpg\/240px-Gulab_jamun_%2Chyderabad_%2C_telangana_din2503.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"120\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7b\/Gulab_jamun_%2Chyderabad_%2C_telangana_din2503.jpg\/120px-Gulab_jamun_%2Chyderabad_%2C_telangana_din2503.jpg\" alt=\"Gulab jamun in sciroppo di rose e cardamomo\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\n\u003ca title=\"Gulab jamun\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulab_jamun\"\u003eGulab jamun\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ein sciroppo di rose e cardamomo\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Torta di yoghurt con semolino e gelato al cardamomo\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Little_semolina_yoghurt_cakes_with_cardamom_ice_cream.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"1240\" data-file-width=\"1000\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/85\/Little_semolina_yoghurt_cakes_with_cardamom_ice_cream.jpg\/145px-Little_semolina_yoghurt_cakes_with_cardamom_ice_cream.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/85\/Little_semolina_yoghurt_cakes_with_cardamom_ice_cream.jpg\/193px-Little_semolina_yoghurt_cakes_with_cardamom_ice_cream.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"120\" width=\"97\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/85\/Little_semolina_yoghurt_cakes_with_cardamom_ice_cream.jpg\/97px-Little_semolina_yoghurt_cakes_with_cardamom_ice_cream.jpg\" alt=\"Torta di yoghurt con semolino e gelato al cardamomo\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003eTorta di yoghurt con semolino e gelato al cardamomo\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Nelle_medicine_tradizionali\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eNelle medicine tradizionali\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hatnote noprint disclaimer\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"hatnote-content\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"noviewer hatnote-icon\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"500\" data-file-width=\"600\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f7\/Nuvola_apps_important.svg\/27px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f7\/Nuvola_apps_important.svg\/36px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"15\" width=\"18\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f7\/Nuvola_apps_important.svg\/18px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hatnote-text\"\u003eLe pratiche descritte\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003enon sono accettate dalla\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Medicina\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medicina\"\u003emedicina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e, non sono state sottoposte a verifiche sperimentali condotte con\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Metodo scientifico\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metodo_scientifico\"\u003emetodo scientifico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo non le hanno superate. Potrebbero pertanto essere\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003einefficaci o dannose per la salute\u003c\/b\u003e. Le informazioni hanno solo fine illustrativo. Wikipedia non dà consigli medici:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia:Disclaimer medico\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Disclaimer_medico\"\u003eleggi le avvertenze\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Iran e India, il cardamomo verde è largamente utilizzato per la cura di infezioni ai\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Dente (anatomia)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dente_(anatomia)\"\u003edenti\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee alle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Gengiva\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gengiva\"\u003egengive\u003c\/a\u003e, per prevenire e curare malattie della gola e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Alitosi\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alitosi\"\u003ealitosi\u003c\/a\u003e, congestioni dei polmoni e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Tubercolosi\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tubercolosi\"\u003etubercolosi\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003epolmonare, infiammazioni delle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Palpebre\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palpebre\"\u003epalpebre\u003c\/a\u003e, disordini\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Apparato digerente\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apparato_digerente\"\u003edigestivi\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Colelitiasi\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colelitiasi\"\u003ecalcoli biliari\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnche il cardamomo nero viene utilizzato nella\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Medicina tibetana (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Medicina_tibetana\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003emedicina tradizionale tibetana\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Medicina indiana\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medicina_indiana\"\u003emedicina tradizionale indiana\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Medicina cinese\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medicina_cinese\"\u003emedicina tradizionale cinese\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee inoltre in quella\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Medicina tradizionale iraniana (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Medicina_tradizionale_iraniana\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eiraniana\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eper curare mal di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Stomaco\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stomaco\"\u003estomaco\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Stitichezza\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stitichezza\"\u003estitichezza\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Dissenteria\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dissenteria\"\u003edissenteria\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee altri disturbi digestivi.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44346157072651,"sku":"0156","price":50.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/F156.png?v=1682964024"},{"product_id":"eugenia-uniflora-black-star-pitanga-nera","title":"EUGENIA UNIFLORA BLACK STAR (PITANGA NERA)","description":"\u003cp\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -3°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVARIETA' A FRUTTO NERO\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEugenia uniflora\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , la\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e pitanga\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-elsevier_3-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-elsevier-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [3]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eciliegia \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca title=\"Suriname\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suriname\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003edel Suriname\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [4]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eciliegia brasiliana\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-elsevier_3-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-elsevier-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [3]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eciliegia \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca title=\"peperoncino di Cayenna\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cayenne\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003edi Caienna\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-WofA_5-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-WofA-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [5]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecerisier carré\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Duke's_Handbook_6-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-Duke's_Handbook-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [6]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMONKIMONKI KERSIE, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eñangapirí, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-7\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-7\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[7]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e o\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e shimarucu \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-8\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[8]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è una\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pianta da fiore\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flowering_plant\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e pianta da fiore\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e nella famiglia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Myrtaceae\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Myrtaceae\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e delle Myrtaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , originaria della costa orientale tropicale del Sud America, che va dal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Suriname\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suriname\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Suriname\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Guiana francese\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Guiana\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e dalla Guyana francese al \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Brasile\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brazil\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBrasile\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e meridionale, così come\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Uruguay\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uruguay\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e dall'Uruguay\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e da parti del\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Paraguay\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paraguay\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Paraguay\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Argentina\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentina\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e dell'Argentina\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Duke's_Handbook_6-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-Duke's_Handbook-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[6] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-9\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-9\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[9] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-10\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-10\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[10]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Viene spesso utilizzato nei giardini come siepe o schermo. L'albero è stato introdotto alle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Bermuda\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bermuda\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Bermuda\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e per scopi ornamentali ma ora è fuori controllo ed è classificato come\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Specie invasive\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasive_species\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e specie invasiva\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-11\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-11\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[11]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e L'albero è stato introdotto anche in\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Florida\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Florida\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Florida\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-12\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-12\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[12]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Description\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDescrizione \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEugenia uniflora\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è un grande arbusto o piccolo albero dalla forma conica, che cresce lentamente fino a 8 metri (26 piedi) di altezza. Quando ammaccati, schiacciati o tagliati, le foglie e i rami hanno una fragranza speziata \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Resina\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Resin\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ee resinosa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , che può causare disturbi respiratori negli individui sensibili. Le foglie sono prive di stipole, ovate, lucide e tenute in coppie opposte. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-WofA_5-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-WofA-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[5]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Le nuove foglie sono di colore bronzo, rame o rosa ramato, maturando fino a diventare verde intenso e lucido, lunghe fino a 4 centimetri (1,6 pollici). Durante l'inverno le foglie diventano rosse.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eI fiori hanno quattro petali bianchi e sono portati su steli lunghi e sottili, con un cospicuo grappolo centrale di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Stame\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stamen\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003estami\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e bianchi che terminano con antere gialle. I fiori si sviluppano in frutti a coste lunghi da 2 a 4 centimetri (da 0,79 a 1,57 pollici), inizialmente verdi, poi passando all'arancione, allo scarlatto e al marrone man mano che maturano. Poiché gli uccelli fruttivori distribuiscono i semi, possono diventare un’erbaccia in habitat tropicali e subtropicali adatti, soppiantando la flora autoctona. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-WofA_5-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-WofA-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[5]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Uses\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUtilizza \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Culinary_uses\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUsi culinari\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIl frutto commestibile è una \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Bacca botanica\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Botanical_berry\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ebacca botanica\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . Il gusto varia dal dolce all'aspro, a seconda della \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Coltivare\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cultivar\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecultivar\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e del livello di maturazione (la gamma più scura dal rosso al nero è piuttosto dolce, mentre la gamma dal verde all'arancio è sorprendentemente aspra). Il suo uso alimentare predominante è come aromatizzante e base per marmellate e gelatine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-13\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-13\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[13]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Il frutto è ricco di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Vitamina C\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamin_C\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003evitamina C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e fonte di provitamina \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Provitamina A\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Provitamin_A\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLe foglie vengono utilizzate anche per il tè in alcune parti dell'Uruguay. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia: citazione necessaria\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa affermazione necessita di riferimenti a fonti affidabili.  (ottobre 2022)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecitazione necessaria\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Use_as_an_insect_repellent\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUtilizzare come repellente per insetti\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLe foglie vengono sparse sui pavimenti di alcune case in Brasile in modo che emanino un odore che respinge le mosche quando vengono schiacciate sotto i piedi. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia: citazione necessaria\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa affermazione necessita di riferimenti a fonti affidabili.  (ottobre 2022)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecitazione necessaria\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Medical_uses\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUsi medici \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEugenia uniflora\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ha diverse proprietà farmacologiche significative. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-book1_14-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-book1-14\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[14]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Il suo olio essenziale è \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Farmaco antipertensivo\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antihypertensive_drug\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eantipertensivo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-book1_14-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-book1-14\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[14] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-15\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-15\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[15]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e antidiabetico, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-16\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-16\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[16]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e antitumorale \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-17\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-17\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, [17]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Analgesico\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Analgesic\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eanalgesico\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-18\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-18\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[18]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e ha dimostrato attività antivirale e antifungina. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-19\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-19\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[19]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e È stato efficace contro microrganismi come \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrichomonas gallinae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (in vitro), \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-20\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-20\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[20]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrypanosoma cruzi \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-21\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-21\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[21]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLeishmania amazonensis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-book1_14-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-book1-14\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[14] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-22\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-22\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[22]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Gallery\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGalleria \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"fiori\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Starr_080610-8163_Eugenia_uniflora.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"2112\" data-file-width=\"2816\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4f\/Starr_080610-8163_Eugenia_uniflora.jpg\/180px-Starr_080610-8163_Eugenia_uniflora.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4f\/Starr_080610-8163_Eugenia_uniflora.jpg\/240px-Starr_080610-8163_Eugenia_uniflora.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"90\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4f\/Starr_080610-8163_Eugenia_uniflora.jpg\/120px-Starr_080610-8163_Eugenia_uniflora.jpg\" alt=\"fiori\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003efiori\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Frutti di Eugenia uniflora\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Eugenia_uniflora_fruits.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"3264\" data-file-width=\"4928\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/42\/Eugenia_uniflora_fruits.jpg\/180px-Eugenia_uniflora_fruits.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/42\/Eugenia_uniflora_fruits.jpg\/240px-Eugenia_uniflora_fruits.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"79\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/42\/Eugenia_uniflora_fruits.jpg\/120px-Eugenia_uniflora_fruits.jpg\" alt=\"Frutti di Eugenia uniflora\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\n\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFrutti \u003ci\u003edi Eugenia uniflora\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Eugenia uniflora\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Eugenia_unifloraZZ.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"1000\" data-file-width=\"665\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Eugenia_unifloraZZ.jpg\/120px-Eugenia_unifloraZZ.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Eugenia_unifloraZZ.jpg\/159px-Eugenia_unifloraZZ.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"120\" width=\"80\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Eugenia_unifloraZZ.jpg\/80px-Eugenia_unifloraZZ.jpg\" alt=\"Eugenia uniflora\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEugenia uniflora\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Eugenia uniflora\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Eugenia_uniflora.JPG\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"1648\" data-file-width=\"2197\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/0\/0f\/Eugenia_uniflora.JPG\/180px-Eugenia_uniflora.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/0\/0f\/Eugenia_uniflora.JPG\/240px-Eugenia_uniflora.JPG 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"90\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/0\/0f\/Eugenia_uniflora.JPG\/120px-Eugenia_uniflora.JPG\" alt=\"Eugenia uniflora\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEugenia uniflora\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Eugenia uniflora\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Eugenia_flor.JPG\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"682\" data-file-width=\"1024\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Eugenia_flor.JPG\/180px-Eugenia_flor.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Eugenia_flor.JPG\/240px-Eugenia_flor.JPG 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"80\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Eugenia_flor.JPG\/120px-Eugenia_flor.JPG\" alt=\"Eugenia uniflora\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEugenia uniflora\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Eugenia uniflora -foglie giovani\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Eugenia_uniflora_-young_leaves.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"2316\" data-file-width=\"2298\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a0\/Eugenia_uniflora_-young_leaves.jpg\/179px-Eugenia_uniflora_-young_leaves.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a0\/Eugenia_uniflora_-young_leaves.jpg\/238px-Eugenia_uniflora_-young_leaves.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"120\" width=\"119\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a0\/Eugenia_uniflora_-young_leaves.jpg\/119px-Eugenia_uniflora_-young_leaves.jpg\" alt=\"Eugenia uniflora -foglie giovani\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEugenia uniflora -foglie giovani\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Con frutti sull'albero\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Z_Eugenia_uniflora,_Pitanga140525NI1.JPG\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"3589\" data-file-width=\"5404\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6d\/Z_Eugenia_uniflora%2C_Pitanga140525NI1.JPG\/180px-Z_Eugenia_uniflora%2C_Pitanga140525NI1.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6d\/Z_Eugenia_uniflora%2C_Pitanga140525NI1.JPG\/240px-Z_Eugenia_uniflora%2C_Pitanga140525NI1.JPG 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"80\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6d\/Z_Eugenia_uniflora%2C_Pitanga140525NI1.JPG\/120px-Z_Eugenia_uniflora%2C_Pitanga140525NI1.JPG\" alt=\"Con frutti sull'albero\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCon frutti sull'albero\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Marmellata di pitanga\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"1204\" data-file-width=\"1250\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c0\/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95.jpg\/180px-%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c0\/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95.jpg\/240px-%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"116\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c0\/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95.jpg\/120px-%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95.jpg\" alt=\"Marmellata di pitanga\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMarmellata di pitanga\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"10-30CM","offer_id":45281135231243,"sku":"0157","price":30.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/eugeniauniflorablack1.webp?v=1714291594"},{"product_id":"psdium-eugeniaefolia-guayabito-purpureo","title":"PSIDIUM EUGENIAEFOLIA (GUAYABITO PURPUREO) - ARACA UNA","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -2°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eAraca-Una o Purple Forest Guava è un cespuglio che ricorda la Strawberry Guava, originaria della regione della foresta pluviale atlantica del Brasile. Tollera brevi gelate leggere. È una specie difficile da trovare, precedentemente chiamata Marlierea.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"20-40CM","offer_id":51313379475723,"sku":"0161","price":30.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/F161.png?v=1682962976"},{"product_id":"morinda-citrifolia-noni","title":"MORINDA CITRIFOLIA (NONI - GELSO INDIANO)","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA +10°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003enoni\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003egelso indiano\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eMorinda citrifolia\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003e\u003ca title=\"Linneo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linneo\"\u003eL.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/small\u003e) è una\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Plantae\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plantae\"\u003epianta\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eappartenente alla\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Rubiaceae\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rubiaceae\"\u003eRubiaceae\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-POWO_1-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morinda_citrifolia#cite_note-POWO-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. È conosciuta anche come nonu, nono, bumbo, lada, munja, e Canary wood.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Etimologia\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eEtimologia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl nome latino del genere,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eMorinda\u003c\/i\u003e, deriva dalla fusione delle due parole\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003emorus\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(gelso) e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eIndia\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'epiteto specifico,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003ecitrifolia\u003c\/i\u003e, allude alle foglie che hanno una certa somiglianza con quelle del limone (\u003ci\u003ecitrus\u003c\/i\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNoni, Il nome comune più usato, è di origine polinesiana.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Descrizione\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl noni è un piccolo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Albero\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albero\"\u003ealbero\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sempreverde\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sempreverde\"\u003esempreverde\u003c\/a\u003e, con altezza di solito compresa tra 3 e 6 m (eccezionalmente fino a 10).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLe\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Foglia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foglia\"\u003efoglie\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esono ellittiche o ovate e piuttosto grandi (da 20 a 45 cm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Noni_fruit_dev.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"285\" data-file-width=\"464\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Noni_fruit_dev.jpg\/330px-Noni_fruit_dev.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Noni_fruit_dev.jpg\/440px-Noni_fruit_dev.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"135\" width=\"220\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Noni_fruit_dev.jpg\/220px-Noni_fruit_dev.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eGiovani frutti e fiori di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eMorinda citrifolia\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fiore\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiore\"\u003efiori\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esono \"perfetti\", contengono cioè sia l'apparato maschile (polline) sia l'apparato femminile (ovario). Essi sono forniti di 5\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Petalo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Petalo\"\u003epetali\u003c\/a\u003e, anche 6, e sono riuniti in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Infiorescenza\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Infiorescenza\"\u003einfiorescenze\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eglobose. Quando i fiori appassiscono e cadono, lasciano sulla massa sottostante delle cicatrici chiamate \"occhi\", circondate da una marcatura pentagonale o esagonale a seconda di quanti petali aveva il fiore.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCiò che viene chiamato\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Frutto\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frutto\"\u003efrutto\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè in realtà un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sincarpo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sincarpo\"\u003esincarpo\u003c\/a\u003e, cioè la fusione di molti piccoli frutti in un'unica massa, come accade per le more di gelso.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI frutti del noni nascono sullo stesso ramo in tempi successivi per cui si possono avere dei frutti maturi, frutti acerbi, frutti in fiore e boccioli che daranno origine a nuovi frutti. Il Noni è una delle poche piante che produce fiori in presenza del frutto e produce frutti in tutti i mesi dell'anno.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Noni.svg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"362\" data-file-width=\"742\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7f\/Noni.svg\/465px-Noni.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7f\/Noni.svg\/620px-Noni.svg.png 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"151\" width=\"310\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7f\/Noni.svg\/310px-Noni.svg.png\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eDisegno del frutto del Noni\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl frutto del noni, attraverso le sue fasi di maturazione, assume un colore verdastro che man mano tende al giallo per diventare giallo biancastro e traslucido nella piena maturazione. Quando è maturo, è lungo 5–10 cm, è tenero ed esala un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Odore\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Odore\"\u003eodore\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esgradevole che richiama alla mente l'odore del formaggio maturo.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSi ritiene che la diffusione del noni in un'ampia area geografica sia dovuta alla particolarità dei\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Semi\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semi\"\u003esemi\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eche, dotati di una sacca d'aria, possono galleggiare sull'acqua per mesi restando vitali e possono percorrere grandi distanze trasportati dalle correnti.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLe\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Radice (botanica)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radice_(botanica)\"\u003eradici\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ehanno una forte capacità di espandersi lateralmente. Nelle Hawaii si trovano spesso piante che affondano le loro radici nella roccia lavica solidificata e sprofondano negli anfratti per trovare nutrimento ed acqua.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Distribuzione_e_habitat\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eDistribuzione e habitat\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Areale_d.27origine\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Areale_d'origine\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eAreale d'origine\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eMorinda citrifolia\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè originaria del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sud-est asiatico\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sud-est_asiatico\"\u003esud-est asiatico\u003c\/a\u003e, tropicale e temperato-caldo, dall'\u003ca title=\"India\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/India\"\u003eIndia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efino a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Taiwan\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taiwan\"\u003eTaiwan\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee fino all'\u003ca title=\"Australia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australia\"\u003eAustralia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esettentrionale.\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Agroforestry_2-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morinda_citrifolia#cite_note-Agroforestry-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa specie si è inselvatichita in altre aree dove è stata portata dall'uomo.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Area_di_coltivazione\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eArea di coltivazione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQuesta pianta prospera in tutto il mondo in un'ampia varietà di ecosistemi tropicali e temperato-caldi con temperatura media annua tra i 20 °C e i 35 °C.\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Agroforestry_2-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morinda_citrifolia#cite_note-Agroforestry-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePer quanto riguarda gli altri fattori ambientali, l'adattabilità del noni è molto spinta. Può essere coltivato su tutti i tipi di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Suolo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suolo\"\u003esuoli\u003c\/a\u003e, acidi, neutri o alcalini, e resiste anche a elevate concentrazioni saline per cui è possibile trovarlo in prossimità delle spiagge. Sopporta esposizioni soleggiate e in ombra e climi aridi o umidi (\u003ca title=\"Precipitazioni atmosferiche\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Precipitazioni_atmosferiche\"\u003eprecipitazioni atmosferiche\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ecomprese tra 250 e 4000 mm annui).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOggi il noni è presente in tutta la fascia tropicale: nei\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Caraibi\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caraibi\"\u003eCaraibi\u003c\/a\u003e, in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Polinesia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polinesia\"\u003ePolinesia\u003c\/a\u003e, in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Africa\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Africa\"\u003eAfrica\u003c\/a\u003e, in India ecc.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl massimo centro di coltivazione è la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Polinesia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polinesia\"\u003ePolinesia\u003c\/a\u003e, in particolare\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Tahiti\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tahiti\"\u003eTahiti\u003c\/a\u003e. Alcuni sostengono che le piante del noni troverebbero in Polinesia il loro\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Habitat\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Habitat\"\u003ehabitat\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eideale, grazie al suolo vulcanico di origine antica con un basso contenuto di metalli pesanti e alla totale assenza di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Inquinamento\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inquinamento\"\u003einquinamento\u003c\/a\u003e. La raccolta e la trasformazione dei frutti di noni in queste isole ha una storia plurisecolare e offre oggi uno sbocco alternativo all'economia locale nonché una possibilità occupazionale per le nuove generazioni.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Usi\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eUsi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Usi_alimentari\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eUsi alimentari\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl noni viene impiegato da diversi secoli per scopi alimentari, ma questo uso è sempre stato scoraggiato dall'odore sgradevole.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"chiarimento\"\u003eNel\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Libro di bordo (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Libro_di_bordo\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003elibro di bordo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edel Capitano\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"James Cook\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Cook\"\u003eJames Cook\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esi fa riferimento allo sgradevole odore di formaggio che aleggiava nelle isole della Polinesia e che era dovuto all'uso del noni, già allora ampiamente coltivato in quelle isole\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSono riportati i seguenti usi alimentari\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Agroforestry_2-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morinda_citrifolia#cite_note-Agroforestry-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003efrutti maturi, crudi, conditi con sale (\u003ca title=\"Birmania\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Birmania\"\u003eBirmania\u003c\/a\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003efrutti maturi, cotti, mischiati con\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cocco\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cocco\"\u003ecocco\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee conservati per viaggi in mare (Polinesia)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003efrutti acerbi, cotti con altri ingredienti per fare salse tipo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Curry\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry\"\u003ecurry\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003euso dei frutti in periodi di carestia alimentare (Hawaii, Polinesia)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003efoglie molto giovani, cotte e consumate insieme al\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Riso (alimento)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Riso_(alimento)\"\u003eriso\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ca title=\"Giava\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giava\"\u003eGiava\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Thailandia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thailandia\"\u003eThailandia\u003c\/a\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003efoglie mature, usate per avvolgere il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pesce\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pesce\"\u003epesce\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eprima di cuocerlo e consumate insieme a questo dopo la cottura\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eboccioli acerbi (\u003ca title=\"Kiribati\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kiribati\"\u003eKiribati\u003c\/a\u003e).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLe foglie del noni vengono usate anche come alimento per gli animali domestici e per i bachi da seta (India). A\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Porto Rico\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porto_Rico\"\u003ePorto Rico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ei frutti vengono usati come alimento per i\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Maiale\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maiale\"\u003emaiali\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Agroforestry_2-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morinda_citrifolia#cite_note-Agroforestry-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Usi_non_alimentari\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eUsi non alimentari\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa corteccia del noni contiene un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pigmento biologico\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pigmento_biologico\"\u003epigmento\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003erosso e le radici contengono un pigmento giallo; entrambi sono usati, con minori rese di altre specie del genere\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eMorinda\u003c\/i\u003e, per la produzione di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Colorante\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colorante\"\u003ecoloranti\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eper\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Tessuto (materiale)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tessuto_(materiale)\"\u003etessuti\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pellame\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pellame\"\u003epellami\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Legno\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Legno\"\u003elegno\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè utilizzato, come il legno di altre specie arboree, per costruzioni, legna da ardere, sculture ecc. Quest'uso è però marginale.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDai semi si ricava un olio repellente per gli\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Insetti\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Insetti\"\u003einsetti\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Valore_officinale\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eValore officinale\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTradizionalmente nelle culture hawaiane e polinesiane la pianta era considerata sacra e veniva venerata perché fonte di vita. I\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Guaritore\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guaritore\"\u003eguaritori\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eindigeni\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Kahuna\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kahuna\"\u003ekahuna\u003c\/a\u003e, che utilizzavano erbe e piante autoctone, la chiamavano “albero della vita”, “pianta che uccide il dolore” e anche “albero del mal di testa”. Tutte le parti del noni (corteccia, radici, foglie, fiori e frutti) sono state utilizzate in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Erboristeria\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Erboristeria\"\u003eerboristeria\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eper le loro proprietà medicinali.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLe proprietà attribuite al noni sono simili a quelle attribuite nell'erboristeria tradizionale cinese alla congenere\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Gynochthodes officinalis (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Gynochthodes_officinalis\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eGynochthodes officinalis\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(sin.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eMorinda officinalis\u003c\/i\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOggi la ricerca farmacologica ha riconosciuto la presenza nel noni di principi attivi, tra cui la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Xeronina (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Xeronina\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eXeronina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\/o la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Proxeronina (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Proxeronina\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eproxeronina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-mypersonaltrainer_3-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morinda_citrifolia#cite_note-mypersonaltrainer-3\"\u003e[3]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"chiarimento\"\u003ema le asserite proprietà medicinali del noni, che coprono molte e diversificate patologie, sono tuttora oggetto di verifica.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"chiarimento\"\u003eSecondo alcuni, il succo di noni sarebbe in grado di stimolare il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sistema immunitario\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sistema_immunitario\"\u003esistema immunitario\u003c\/a\u003e, grazie alla presenza dell'\u003ca title=\"Acido deacetilasperulosidico\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acido_deacetilasperulosidico\"\u003eacido deacetilasperulosidico\u003c\/a\u003e, che è spesso compromesso da un'alimentazione squilibrata e dalle negative ricadute dello stress, è la causa originale di moltissime malattie; e favorirebbe inoltre la produzione di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Melatonina\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Melatonina\"\u003emelatonina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Serotonina\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serotonina\"\u003eserotonina\u003c\/a\u003e. Il succo avrebbe anche altri effetti benefici, contenendo, in forma non concentrata, la maggior parte dei principi officinali presenti nel frutto.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Succo_di_noni\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eSucco di noni\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTradizionalmente i guaritori indigeni della Polinesia preparavano un succo utilizzando i frutti maturi che venivano lasciati fermentare al sole per lunghi periodi. Ancora oggi le aziende che hanno avviato il business internazionale attorno al fenomeno noni seguono l'antico e tradizionale metodo di fermentazione.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNel 2003 la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Commissione europea\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commissione_europea\"\u003eCommissione europea\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eha autorizzato la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Commercializzazione\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commercializzazione\"\u003ecommercializzazione\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edel succo di Noni in Europa come \"nuovo ingrediente alimentare\"\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morinda_citrifolia#cite_note-4\"\u003e[4]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Nel corso del procedimento che ha portato a questa decisione il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Comitato Scientifico per i Prodotti Alimentari (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Comitato_Scientifico_per_i_Prodotti_Alimentari\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eComitato Scientifico per i Prodotti Alimentari\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eha rilasciato un parere favorevole, rilevando però che non ci sono prove di \"particolari effetti benefici del succo di Noni, superiori a quelli di altri succhi di frutta\".\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"30-40CM","offer_id":45281136214283,"sku":"0162","price":50.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/morindacitrifolia1.jpg?v=1711579232"},{"product_id":"musa-dwarf-cavendish-gran-nain","title":"MUSA DWARF CAVENDISH GRAN NAIN (BANANO EDULE)","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA +8°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNON VIENE INDICATA L'ALTEZZA DELLA PIANTA IN QUANTO ESEMPLARI GRANDI DOVRANNO ESSERE COMUNQUE PRIVATI DELLE FOGLIE PRIMA DI ESSERE SPEDITI.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eALCUNI CONSIGLI VALEVOLI IN GENERALE\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- PER TUTTE LE MUSACEAE (MUSA\/ENSETE) E' IMPORTANTE CHE NELLA STAGIONE INVERNALE SUBISCANO MENO GELO\/UMIDITA' POSSIBILE PER RIPARTIRE AL MEGLIO L'ANNO SUCCESSIVO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- AL PRIMO GELO TUTTE LE VARIETA' SUBISCONO DANNI ALLE FOGLIE.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- IN BASE POI ALLE TEMPERATURE E ALLA RESISTENZA LA PIANTA POTRA' SUBIRE PIU' O MENO DANNI ALLO PSEUDOFUSTO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- SE TUTTA LA PARTE AEREA SARA' MORTA LA PIANTA POTRA' RICACCIARE DALLA PARTE BASALE A SECONDA DELLA TEMPERATURA E DELLA RESISTENZA DELLA VARIETA'. SE MARCIRA' LA PARTE RADICALE INVECE NON RIPARTIRA'. POTREBBE ESSERE UTILE QUINDI UTILIZZARE ALCUNE STRATEGIE PER EVITARE IL GELO NELLA PARTE BASALE (NO UMIDITA', UTILIZZO DI PAGLIA E FOGLIE SECCHE, CAVETTI RISCALDANTI).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- SI POSSONO QUINDI SELEZIONARE VARIETA' ORNAMENTALI O A FRUTTO EDULE IN BASE ALLA LOCALITA' DOVE SI VUOLE METTERE A DIMORA LA PIANTA; IN QUESTO MODO SI POTRA' AVERE OGNI ANNO NUOVI POLLONI NEL PROPRIO GIARDINO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- LA POSSIBILITA' DI POTER AVERE DEI FRUTTI E' INVECE LEGATA A QUANDO LA PIANTA FIORIRA' E ALLE CONDIZIONI CLIMATICHE QUANDO ARRIVERA' LA STAGIONE PIU' FREDDA, PERCHE' IL BANANO CI METTE MOLTI MESI A PORTARE A TERMINE LA COMPLETA MATURAZIONE DEL CASCO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44346157695243,"sku":"0259","price":25.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/F259.png?v=1682964065"},{"product_id":"solanum-quitoense-lulo","title":"SOLANUM QUITOENSE (LULO)","description":"\u003cp\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA +5°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eSolanum quitoense\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean-Baptiste_de_Lamarck\" title=\"Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck\"\u003eLam.\u003c\/a\u003e, 1794\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè una pianta sudamericana della\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\" title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solanacee\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Solanacee\"\u003eSolanacee\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-POWO_1-0\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solanum_quitoense#cite_note-POWO-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e, coltivata per il suo frutto, il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003elulo\u003c\/b\u003e, utilizzato dagli indigeni delle Ande per il suo succo ipervitaminico.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\"\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"toctitle\" lang=\"it\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"Etimologia\"\u003eEtimologia\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNella lingua\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quechua\" title=\"Quechua\"\u003equechua\u003c\/a\u003e, una delle lingue indigene delle Ande, questo frutto viene chiamato\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003elulum\u003c\/i\u003e, da cui deriva la parola lulo in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" title=\"Colombia\"\u003eColombia\u003c\/a\u003e, nome utilizzato anche in italiano. Un altro termine con cui viene indicato nei Paesi di origine è\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003enaranjilla\u003c\/i\u003e, che significa \"piccola arancia\".\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl nome scientifico della specie,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003equitoense\u003c\/i\u003e, viene dalla città di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quito\" title=\"Quito\"\u003eQuito\u003c\/a\u003e, capitale dell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ecuador\" title=\"Ecuador\"\u003eEcuador\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"Descrizione\"\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eSolanum quitoense\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cespuglio\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Cespuglio\"\u003ecespuglio\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eerbaceo alto fino a 3 m, spinoso nelle forme selvatiche, con\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foglia\" title=\"Foglia\"\u003efoglie\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003epiuttosto grandi.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frutto\" title=\"Frutto\"\u003efrutti\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esono globosi od ovoidali, hanno un diametro di 4–6 cm, sono gialli o arancioni, coperti di fine peluria. La polpa è verde, acida, ricca di succo, con molti piccoli semi.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"Distribuzione_e_habitat\"\u003eDistribuzione e habitat\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa specie è originaria dell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America_centrale\" title=\"America centrale\"\u003eAmerica centrale\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee della parte nord-occidentale del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sud_America\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Sud America\"\u003eSud America\u003c\/a\u003e, dalla\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Costa_Rica\" title=\"Costa Rica\"\u003eCosta Rica\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efino al\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Per%C3%B9\" title=\"Perù\"\u003ePerù\u003c\/a\u003e, a quote comprese tra i 1500 e i 2800 m\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-POWO_1-1\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solanum_quitoense#cite_note-POWO-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eÈ coltivata in tutta l'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Americhe\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Americhe\"\u003eAmerica\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ecentrale e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sudamerica\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Sudamerica\"\u003emeridionale\u003c\/a\u003e, particolarmente in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" title=\"Colombia\"\u003eColombia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ecuador\" title=\"Ecuador\"\u003eEcuador\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"Usi\"\u003eUsi\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl frutto è molto acido, per cui viene usato normalmente per la produzione di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Succo_di_frutta\" title=\"Succo di frutta\"\u003esucchi\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conserva_alimentare\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Conserva alimentare\"\u003econserve alimentari\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eecc.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"20-40CM","offer_id":45795237855499,"sku":"0171","price":25.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false},{"title":"80-120CM","offer_id":51753526067467,"sku":null,"price":50.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/lulo.jpg?v=1720774713"},{"product_id":"malpighia-emarginata-acerola","title":"MALPIGHIA GLABRA (ACEROLA)","description":"\u003cp\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA +3°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'\u003cb\u003eacerola\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eMalpighia glabra\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linneo\" title=\"Linneo\"\u003eL.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/small\u003e) è una\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plantae\" title=\"Plantae\"\u003epianta\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edella\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\" title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malpighiaceae\" title=\"Malpighiaceae\"\u003eMalpighiaceae\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eche cresce spontanea in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America_centrale\" title=\"America centrale\"\u003eAmerica centrale\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America_meridionale\" title=\"America meridionale\"\u003emeridionale\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-POWO_1-0\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malpighia_glabra#cite_note-POWO-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Descrizione\"\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Malpighia_emarginata_2013_000.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/af\/Malpighia_emarginata_2013_000.JPG\/220px-Malpighia_emarginata_2013_000.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"165\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/af\/Malpighia_emarginata_2013_000.JPG\/330px-Malpighia_emarginata_2013_000.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/af\/Malpighia_emarginata_2013_000.JPG\/440px-Malpighia_emarginata_2013_000.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"4320\" data-file-height=\"3240\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eAcerola\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frutto\" title=\"Frutto\"\u003efrutto\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edi questa pianta, comunemente conosciuto come \"ciliegia delle Indie Occidentali\" o \"ciliegia di Barbados\", ha un diametro di 1–2 cm e, pur assomigliando molto alla\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ciliegia\" title=\"Ciliegia\"\u003eciliegia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eeuropea, al suo interno presenta degli spicchi, come il mandarino. L'acerola è succosa e morbida. Senza l'aggiunta di zucchero, il gusto è asprigno per l'alto contenuto di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamina_C\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vitamina C\"\u003evitamina C\u003c\/a\u003e: infatti mentre le arance forniscono da 500 a 4.000\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parti_per_milione\" title=\"Parti per milione\"\u003eppm\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edi vitamina C e del gruppo B, l'acerola in natura raggiunge dai 16.000 ai 172.000 ppm. Dopo il frutto di Kakadu (\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Terminalia_ferdinandiana\" title=\"Terminalia ferdinandiana\"\u003eTerminalia ferdinandiana\u003c\/a\u003e)\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003equello di acerola è il più ricco di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamina_C\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vitamina C\"\u003evitamina C\u003c\/a\u003e; contiene inoltre\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamina_B6\" title=\"Vitamina B6\"\u003evitamina B6\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamina_B1\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vitamina B1\"\u003eB1\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamina_A\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vitamina A\"\u003eA\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flavonoidi\" title=\"Flavonoidi\"\u003eflavonoidi\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee minerali (ferro, calcio, fosforo, potassio e magnesio).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Usi\"\u003eUsi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSi può trovare la sua polpa in commercio sotto forma di polvere e di integratori alimentari. Il succo di questo frutto viene comunemente commercializzato in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America_del_Sud\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"America del Sud\"\u003eAmerica del Sud\u003c\/a\u003e, mentre in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Europa\" title=\"Europa\"\u003eEuropa\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003equesto sta avvenendo solamente negli ultimi anni.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Benefici\"\u003eBenefici\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'acerola è molto ricca di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamina_C\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vitamina C\"\u003evitamina C\u003c\/a\u003e, alcune varietà hanno più quantità di vitamina rispetto anche agli agrumi. Come integratore trova largo utilizzo per:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRinforzo del sistema immunitario\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrevenzione dell'invecchiamento\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrevenzione dei problemi gastrointestinali\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupporto cardiaco\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupporto ai problemi di tiroide\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContribuisce all'assorbimento del ferro\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupporta le funzioni cognitive\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiminuisce il senso di fame\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupporta la vista\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNon bisogna assumere troppa acerola, gli esperti raccomandano di non superare i 1500 mg al giorno, poiché troppa vitamina C  può portare a sintomi come mal di testa, bruciori di stomaco, vomito, diarrea, gastrite e crampi addominali, ma anche debolezza, vertigini e vampate improvvise di calore.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malpighia_glabra#cite_note-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"60-80CM","offer_id":45598684741899,"sku":"0164","price":40.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/malpighiaglabra1.jpg?v=1711483072"},{"product_id":"glycosmis-pentaphylla-ginberry","title":"GLYCOSMIS TRIFOLIATA (GINBERRY)","description":"\u003cp\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -3°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"vector-body-before-content\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"siteSub\" class=\"noprint\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"noprint\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"noprint\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"noprint\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eGlycosmis trifoliata\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e , il\u003cb\u003e mirtillo dal frutto rosa\u003c\/b\u003e , è una specie di arbusto o piccolo albero della famiglia\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rutaceae\" title=\"Rutacee\"\u003e delle Rutacee\u003c\/a\u003e . Trovato nell'Australia settentrionale\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australia\" title=\"Australia\"\u003e ,\u003c\/a\u003e in\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Papua_New_Guinea\" title=\"Papua Nuova Guinea\"\u003e Papua Nuova Guinea\u003c\/a\u003e e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malesia\" title=\"Malesia\"\u003e in Malesia\u003c\/a\u003e . L'habitat comprende la foresta monsonica, la macchia della spiaggia, i boschetti di viti e le aree più secche\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rainforest\" title=\"Foresta pluviale\"\u003e della foresta pluviale\u003c\/a\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"80-120CM","offer_id":45108701724939,"sku":"0166","price":40.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/glycosmistrifoliata.jpg?v=1713908662"},{"product_id":"annona-muricata-guanabana-corossol","title":"ANNONA MURICATA (GUANABANA - COROSSOL)","description":"\u003cp\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA +5°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eAnnona muricata\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003e\u003ca title=\"Linneo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linneo\"\u003eL.\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"1753\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1753\"\u003e1753\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè una\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Plantæ\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plant%C3%A6\"\u003epianta\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eappartenente alla\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Annonaceae\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Annonaceae\"\u003eAnnonacee\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-POWO_2-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Annona_muricata#cite_note-POWO-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eche produce un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Frutto\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frutto\"\u003efrutto\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ecomunemente chiamato\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003egraviola\u003c\/b\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003eguanàbana\u003c\/b\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003ecorasòl\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003ecorossole\u003c\/b\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\" role=\"navigation\" class=\"toc\" id=\"toc\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Descrizione\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'albero raggiunge un'altezza di 8-12 metri ed è poco ramificato. I fiori sono oblunghi e hanno tre\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sepalo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sepalo\"\u003esepali\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee tre\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Petalo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Petalo\"\u003epetali\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edi colore verde e giallo.\u003cspan title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"chiarimento\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa graviola è lunga 20–30 cm con buccia sottile color verde scuro e con aculei morbidi, il cui peso può arrivare a 2,5 kg. Internamente è bianca, morbida, succosa e molto dolce.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Distribuzione_e_habitat\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eDistribuzione e habitat\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eÈ un albero strettamente tropicale originario delle basse terre umide dei\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Caraibi\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caraibi\"\u003eCaraibi\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eche può spingersi fino ai 1.500 metri di quota\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Livello del mare\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Livello_del_mare\"\u003es.l.m.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esolo all'\u003ca title=\"Equatore\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Equatore\"\u003eequatore\u003c\/a\u003e, mentre alle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Zona torrida\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zona_torrida\"\u003elatitudini tropicali\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003enon va oltre i 500 m. In\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Florida\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Florida\"\u003eFlorida\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esopravvive solo all'estremo sud, protetto dai venti settentrionali. La pianta dà segni di sofferenza già a 5 °C, si defoglia a 2 °C e muore a 0 °C.\u003cspan title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"chiarimento\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProbabilmente originaria delle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Antille\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antille\"\u003eAntille\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eAnnona muricata\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eera già diffusa lungo tutta la fascia\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Tropico\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tropico\"\u003etropicale\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eamericana durante l'insediamento dei primi coloni spagnoli. Presente anche in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Asia meridionale\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asia_meridionale\"\u003eAsia meridionale\u003c\/a\u003e, in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Madagascar\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madagascar\"\u003eMadagascar\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Annona_muricata#cite_note-3\"\u003e[3]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee altre zone dell'\u003ca title=\"Africa\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Africa\"\u003eAfrica\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Annona_muricata#cite_note-4\"\u003e[4]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e, si incontra su scala limitata nel nord dell'\u003ca title=\"Australia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australia\"\u003eAustralia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee, in pochi esemplari, nel sud della\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Florida\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Florida\"\u003eFlorida\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Propriet.C3.A0\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Proprietà\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eProprietà\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa graviola contiene una buona percentuale (circa il 20%) di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Zuccheri\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zuccheri\"\u003ezuccheri\u003c\/a\u003e, una discreta dose di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Proteine\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Proteine\"\u003eproteine\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eed è ricca di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Vitamina C\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamina_C\"\u003evitamina C\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNegli ultimi anni è stato ipotizzato che il suo consumo sarebbe di aiuto a combattere il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Neoplasia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neoplasia\"\u003ecancro\u003c\/a\u003e: i risultati delle ricerche non sono al momento definitivi\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-5\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Annona_muricata#cite_note-5\"\u003e[5]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003epur avendo riscontrato una riduzione del potenziale\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Metastasi\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metastasi\"\u003emetastatico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-6\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Annona_muricata#cite_note-6\"\u003e[6]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-7\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Annona_muricata#cite_note-7\"\u003e[7]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eper alcuni tipi di neoplasia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStudi recenti sembrano invece correlare il consumo di graviole con forme atipiche del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Malattia di Parkinson\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malattia_di_Parkinson\"\u003emorbo di Parkinson\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edovute all'alta concentrazione di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Annonacina\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Annonacina\"\u003eannonacina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003epresente nei suoi frutti, che risulta 100 volte maggiore di quella presente nelle foglie dell'albero con le quali in varie zone del continente americano si prepara il tè. Uno studio del 2005 ha stimato che il consumo di un frutto o di un barattolo di succo al giorno per un anno sarebbe equivalente all'assunzione di una quantità di annonacina sufficiente a indurre danni cerebrali nel ratto da laboratorio\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-8\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Annona_muricata#cite_note-8\"\u003e[8]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Uno studio del 2007 su 160 pazienti della\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Guadalupa\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guadalupa\"\u003eGuadalupa\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eha dimostrato che forti consumatori del frutto sviluppavano più spesso forme particolari di parkinsonismo\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-9\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Annona_muricata#cite_note-9\"\u003e[9]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Consumo\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eConsumo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl frutto maturo si consuma tagliato a metà e mangiato con il cucchiaino oppure frullato. In\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Colombia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\"\u003eColombia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eviene frullato con l'aggiunta di latte freddo.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDeperibile e di breve conservazione, la graviola va consumata appena giunta a maturazione.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"20-40CM","offer_id":45033770254603,"sku":"0169","price":30.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false},{"title":"60-100CM","offer_id":45281135493387,"sku":"","price":50.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/annonamuricata1.jpg?v=1711190346"},{"product_id":"murraya-koenigii-albero-del-curry","title":"MURRAYA KOENIGII (ALBERO DEL CURRY)","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -2°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eL' \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003ealbero del curry\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e o \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBergera koenigii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (sin. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMurraya koenigii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ), è un \u003ca title=\"Tree\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tree\"\u003ealbero \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Tropicale\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tropical\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003etropicale\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Subtropicale\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sub-tropical\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003esubtropicale\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003edella famiglia \u003ca title=\"Rutaceae\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rutaceae\"\u003edelle Rutaceae\u003c\/a\u003e (la famiglia \u003ca title=\"Rue\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rue\"\u003edelle rute\u003c\/a\u003e , che comprende la ruta, \u003ca title=\"Citrus\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citrus\"\u003egli agrumi\u003c\/a\u003e e \u003ca title=\"Satinwood\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Satinwood\"\u003eil legno satinato\u003c\/a\u003e ), originario \u003ca title=\"Asia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asia\"\u003edell'Asia\u003c\/a\u003e . \u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-miss_4-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry_tree#cite_note-miss-4\"\u003e[4]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e La pianta è talvolta chiamata anche \u003cb\u003eneem dolce\u003c\/b\u003e , sebbene \u003ci\u003eM. koenigii\u003c\/i\u003e appartenga a una famiglia diversa dal neem, \u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Azadirachta indica\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Azadirachta_indica\"\u003eAzadirachta indica\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e , che appartiene alla famiglia correlata \u003ca title=\"Meliaceae\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meliaceae\"\u003edelle Meliaceae\u003c\/a\u003e .\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Albero\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tree\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Rutacee\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rutaceae\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Ruta\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rue\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Agrumi\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Citrus\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Legno satinato\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Satinwood\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Asia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asia\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-miss_4-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry_tree#cite_note-miss-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Azadirachta indica\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Azadirachta_indica\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Meliacee\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Meliaceae\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLe sue foglie, conosciute come \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003efoglie di curry\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , chiamate anche \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eneem dolce\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , sono utilizzate in molti piatti del \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"subcontinente indiano\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_subcontinent\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003esubcontinente indiano\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e .\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Description\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Curry_Tree_flower.JPG\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"2304\" data-file-width=\"3072\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7b\/Curry_Tree_flower.JPG\/330px-Curry_Tree_flower.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7b\/Curry_Tree_flower.JPG\/440px-Curry_Tree_flower.JPG 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"165\" width=\"220\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7b\/Curry_Tree_flower.JPG\/220px-Curry_Tree_flower.JPG\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e\u003cspan\u003eI piccoli fiori sono bianchi e profumati.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fresh_curry_Leaf_(49697684423).jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"1280\" data-file-width=\"1920\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/77\/Fresh_curry_Leaf_%2849697684423%29.jpg\/330px-Fresh_curry_Leaf_%2849697684423%29.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/77\/Fresh_curry_Leaf_%2849697684423%29.jpg\/440px-Fresh_curry_Leaf_%2849697684423%29.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"147\" width=\"220\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/77\/Fresh_curry_Leaf_%2849697684423%29.jpg\/220px-Fresh_curry_Leaf_%2849697684423%29.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUna macro immagine di una foglia di curry\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:CurryLeaf_Fruits.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"1704\" data-file-width=\"2272\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a9\/CurryLeaf_Fruits.jpg\/330px-CurryLeaf_Fruits.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a9\/CurryLeaf_Fruits.jpg\/440px-CurryLeaf_Fruits.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"165\" width=\"220\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a9\/CurryLeaf_Fruits.jpg\/220px-CurryLeaf_Fruits.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFrutti maturi e acerbi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eÈ un piccolo albero, alto 4–6 metri (13–20 piedi)), con un tronco fino a 40 cm (16 pollici) di diametro. Le \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Foglie\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leaves\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003efoglie\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e aromatiche sono \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pinnazione\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinnation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003epennate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , con 11–21 foglioline, ciascuna fogliolina \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2–4 cm ( \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frac\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"num\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ⁄ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"den\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e – \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frac\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e+\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"num\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ⁄ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"den\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003epollici\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e  ) di lunghezza e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1–2 cm (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frac\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"num\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 1\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ⁄ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"den\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e –\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frac\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"num\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ⁄ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"den\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003epollici\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e  ) di larghezza.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fiore\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flower\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e La pianta produce piccoli fiori\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e bianchiche possono autoimpollinarsi per produrre piccole\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Drupa\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drupe\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e drupe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e di colore nero lucido contenenti un unico, grande seme vitale. La polpa della bacca è commestibile, dal sapore dolce.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-parmar_5-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry_tree#cite_note-parmar-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [5]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Distribution_and_habitat\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDistribuzione e habitat \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eL'albero è originario del subcontinente indiano. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Norman2002_6-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry_tree#cite_note-Norman2002-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[6]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Piantagioni commerciali sono state stabilite in India e, più recentemente, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Australia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australia\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ein Australia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Norman2002_6-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry_tree#cite_note-Norman2002-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[6]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCresce meglio in terreni ben drenati che non si seccano, in zone soleggiate o parzialmente ombreggiate, preferibilmente al riparo dal vento. La crescita è più robusta quando le temperature sono almeno 18 ° C (64 ° F). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:1_7-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry_tree#cite_note-:1-7\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[7]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Etymology_and_common_names\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEtimologia e nomi comuni \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLa parola \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecurry\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e deriva dalla parola \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lingua tamil\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tamil_language\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003etamil \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003ekari\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , il nome della pianta associato alla percezione del nero delle foglie dell'albero. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-oed_8-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry_tree#cite_note-oed-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[8]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Le registrazioni delle foglie utilizzate si trovano nella \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Letteratura tamil\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tamil_literature\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eletteratura tamil\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e risalente al I e al IV secolo d.C. La Gran Bretagna commerciava spezie con l'antica regione Tamil. Fu introdotto in Inghilterra alla fine del \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"16 ° secolo\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/16th_century\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eXVI secolo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia: citazione necessaria\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Dove sono i record? Le ultime due frasi sono collegate, antico = XVI secolo? Gran Bretagna e Inghilterra non sono la stessa cosa. (ottobre 2023)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecitazione necessaria\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e .\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLa specie \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBergera koenigii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e fu pubblicata per la prima volta da \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Carlo Linneo\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carl_Linnaeus\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCarl Linnaeus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMantissa Plantarum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e vol.2 a pagina 563 nel 1767. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Powo_3-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry_tree#cite_note-Powo-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[3]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Precedentemente era nota come \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMurraya koenigii \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(L.) Spreng.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , che è stato pubblicato per la prima volta in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 315 nel 1825. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Murraya_9-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry_tree#cite_note-Murraya-9\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[9]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Alcune fonti lo riconoscono ancora come il nome accettato. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-10\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry_tree#cite_note-10\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[10]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIl precedente nome generico, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMurraya\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , deriva da \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Johan Andreas Murray\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johan_Andreas_Murray\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJohan Andreas Murray\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (1740–1791), che studiò botanica sotto \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Carlo Linneo\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carl_Linnaeus\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCarlo Linneo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e divenne professore di medicina con un interesse per \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Piante medicinali\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medicinal_plants\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ele piante medicinali\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e all'Università di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Gottinga\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/G%C3%B6ttingen\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGöttingen\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , in Germania. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-miss_4-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry_tree#cite_note-miss-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[4]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Il nome specifico, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003ekoenigii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , deriva dal cognome del botanico \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Johann Gerhard König\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johann_Gerhard_K%C3%B6nig\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJohann Gerhard König\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e .\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eL'albero del curry è anche chiamato \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003ealbero delle foglie di curry\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e o \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecespuglio di curry\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , tra i numerosi nomi locali, a seconda del paese. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-cabi_11-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry_tree#cite_note-cabi-11\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[11] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-parmar_5-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry_tree#cite_note-parmar-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[5]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Uses\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUtilizzo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Culinary\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCulinario \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLe foglie fresche sono una parte indispensabile della cucina indiana e delle medicine tradizionali indiane. Sono ampiamente utilizzati nella \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cucina indiana\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_cuisine\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecucina indiana\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e della costa meridionale e occidentale , solitamente fritti insieme a olio vegetale, semi di senape e cipolle tritate nella prima fase della preparazione. Sono anche usati per creare \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Thoran\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thoran\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ethoran\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Vada (cibo)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vada_(food)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003evada\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Rasam (piatto)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rasam_(dish)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003erasam\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Kadhi\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kadhi\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ekadhi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ; inoltre, vengono spesso \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Tostatura a secco\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dry_roasting\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003etostati a secco\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (e poi macinati) nella preparazione di varie miscele di spezie in polvere ( \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Masala (spezia)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Masala_(spice)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003emasala\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ), come il sambar masala dell'India meridionale, il condimento principale nell'onnipresente stufato di verdure \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sambar (piatto)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sambar_(dish)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003esambar\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . Le foglie di curry vengono anche aggiunte come aromatizzante al \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Masala dosa\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Masala_dosa\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003emasala dosa , le \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Crepes\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crepes\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecrêpe\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ripiene di patate dell'India meridionale , realizzate con una pastella di lenticchie e riso leggermente probiotica. Le foglie fresche sono apprezzate come condimento nelle cucine del sud e del sud-est asiatico. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-parmar_5-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry_tree#cite_note-parmar-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[5]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e In \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cambogia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambodia\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCambogia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , le foglie di curry ( \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lingua khmer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khmer_language\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKhmer\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e : \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"km\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eស្លឹកកន្ទ្រោប\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Testo in lingua Khmer\"\u003e\u003ci lang=\"km-Latn\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eslœ̆k kontroap\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ) vengono tostate e utilizzate come ingrediente per \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Samlor machu kroeung (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Samlor_machu_kroeung\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003esamlor machu kroeung\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:1_7-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry_tree#cite_note-:1-7\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[7]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e A \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Giava\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Java\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGiava\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , le foglie vengono spesso stufate per aromatizzare \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Gulai\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulai\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eil gulai\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . Sebbene disponibile essiccato, l'aroma e il sapore sono notevolmente inferiori. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Norman2002_6-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry_tree#cite_note-Norman2002-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[6]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e L'olio può essere estratto e utilizzato per produrre saponi profumati. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:1_7-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry_tree#cite_note-:1-7\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[7]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLe foglie di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMurraya koenigii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e sono anche usate come \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Erba\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Herb\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eerba\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e nella medicina \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Ayurveda\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ayurveda\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eayurvedica\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Medicina Siddha\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siddha_medicine\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSiddha\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e in cui si ritiene che possiedano proprietà anti-malattia, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-:1_7-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry_tree#cite_note-:1-7\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[7] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-parmar_5-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry_tree#cite_note-parmar-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[5]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ma non esistono \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Medicina basata sull’evidenza\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Evidence-based_medicine\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eprove cliniche di alta qualità\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e per tali effetti.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLe bacche sono commestibili, ma i semi possono essere tossici per l'uomo.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Propagation\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePropagazione \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eI semi \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Seme recalcitrante\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Recalcitrant_seed\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003edevono essere maturi e freschi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e per essere piantati; i frutti secchi o avvizziti non sono vitali. La pelle deve essere staccata e questo è consigliato prima di piantare. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-12\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry_tree#cite_note-12\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[12]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e È possibile piantare il frutto intero, ma è meglio rimuovere la polpa prima di piantare in un terriccio mantenuto umido ma non bagnato. Per \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Propagazione delle piante\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plant_propagation\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ela propagazione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e possono essere utilizzate anche talee di fusto . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-miss_4-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry_tree#cite_note-miss-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[4]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e In India viene coltivato principalmente privatamente, ma in piccola misura viene anche coltivato a scopo commerciale. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-13\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry_tree#cite_note-13\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[13]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Chemical_constituents\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCostituenti chimici \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Girinimbine.png\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"236\" data-file-width=\"448\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0d\/Girinimbine.png\/330px-Girinimbine.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0d\/Girinimbine.png\/440px-Girinimbine.png 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"116\" width=\"220\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0d\/Girinimbine.png\/220px-Girinimbine.png\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStruttura chimica della \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Girinimbine\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Girinimbine\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003egirinimbina\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e .\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eI composti presenti nelle foglie, negli steli, nella corteccia e nei semi dell'albero di curry includono \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cinnamaldeide\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cinnamaldehyde\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecinnamaldeide\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-14\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry_tree#cite_note-14\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[14]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e numerosi \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Alcaloidi carbazolici\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbazole_alkaloids\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ealcaloidi carbazolici\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , tra cui \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Mahanimbine (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Mahanimbine\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003emahanimbina\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-15\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry_tree#cite_note-15\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[15]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Girinimbine\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Girinimbine\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003egirinimbina\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-16\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curry_tree#cite_note-16\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[16]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Mahanine (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Mahanine\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003emahanina\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e .\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDal punto di vista nutrizionale, le foglie sono una ricca fonte di carotenoidi, beta-carotene, calcio e ferro.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"20-40CM","offer_id":51473135468811,"sku":"0174","price":40.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/murrayakoen1.webp?v=1711580688"},{"product_id":"physalis-alchechengi","title":"PHYSALIS ALKEKENGI (ALCHECHENGI)","description":"\u003cp\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -15°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eDA WIKIPEDIA\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'\u003cb\u003ealchechengi\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eAlkekengi officinarum\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003eMoench, 1802\u003c\/small\u003e) o\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003efrutto di Kenjo\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè una pianta perenne della\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\" title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solanacee\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Solanacee\"\u003eSolanacee\u003c\/a\u003e, che produce\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bacca\" title=\"Bacca\"\u003ebacche\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ecommestibili. È l'unica\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Specie\" title=\"Specie\"\u003especie\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003enota del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genere_(tassonomia)\" title=\"Genere (tassonomia)\"\u003egenere\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eAlkekengi\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csmall\u003eMill., 1754\u003c\/small\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-POWO_1-0\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alkekengi_officinarum#cite_note-POWO-1\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cite-bracket\"\u003e[\u003c\/span\u003e1\u003cspan class=\"cite-bracket\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"Generalità\"\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Generalit.C3.A0\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eGeneralità\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'alchechengi ha origini in Asia, a differenza delle altre specie dello stesso genere che sono originarie dell'America. Date le sue proprietà\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medicina\" title=\"Medicina\"\u003emedicinali\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè coltivata fin dall'antichità.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eÈ un'erbacea perenne e si riconosce facilmente per i\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Calice_(botanica)\" title=\"Calice (botanica)\"\u003ecalici\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eche avvolgono la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bacca\" title=\"Bacca\"\u003ebacca\u003c\/a\u003e, simili a piccole lanterne arancioni. Al tatto il calice ha consistenza quasi cartacea e spesso è poroso. Ci si aspetta un petalo ma se si cerca di spezzarlo è molto più tenace e resistente. Nonostante questo si apre facilmente a mani nude.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNon è da confondere con\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Physalis_peruviana\" title=\"Physalis peruviana\"\u003ePhysalis peruviana\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(chiamata anche Cape gooseberry) che è della stessa forma e struttura ma beige o con\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Physalis_ixocarpa\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Physalis ixocarpa (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003ePhysalis ixocarpa\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eche produce una bacca molto più grossa, verde o porpora, sempre simile a un pomodoro ma rivestita da un calice verde o porpora con forma simile all'alkekengi.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"Descrizione\"\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:PhysalisAlkekengi-balloon.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0e\/PhysalisAlkekengi-balloon.jpg\/250px-PhysalisAlkekengi-balloon.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0e\/PhysalisAlkekengi-balloon.jpg\/500px-PhysalisAlkekengi-balloon.jpg 1.5x\" data-file-width=\"2048\" data-file-height=\"1536\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\"\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eCalice di alkekengi\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"Fiore\"\u003eFiore\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBianco, piccolo e a forma di campanella, spunta all'ascella delle foglie; tipici i calici arancioni di consistenza simile alla carta. Fioritura estiva (da luglio ad agosto).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"Foglia\"\u003eFoglia\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eÈ verde chiara e ovale, di una lunghezza tra i 5 e gli 8 cm. Quando i frutti maturano lascia la sua sede. Le foglie e il rizoma sono velenosi perché contengono solanina che provoca mal di testa, vomito, nausea e diarrea che compaiono entro 2-24 ore. L'unico sintomo che dura più di 24 ore è la diarrea che può manifestarsi per più giorni.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"Fusto\"\u003eFusto\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePuò arrivare fino a 1m di altezza, è eretto, ramificato, subglabro ed angoloso.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"Coltivazione\"\u003eColtivazione\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSi coltiva facilmente, dà origine ad un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rizoma\" title=\"Rizoma\"\u003erizoma\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003estrisciante interrato molto profondamente: in questo modo è permessa la propagazione e la rivegetazione conseguente alla stasi invernale.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"Terreno\"\u003eTerreno\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSecco. Non è di grande importanza la sua composizione. L'habitat ideale è in boschi umidi o in siepi fino a 1000 m s.l.m.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"Esposizione\"\u003eEsposizione\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa crescita della pianta è favorita dall'esposizione non diretta ai raggi solari.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"Proprietà\"\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Propriet.C3.A0\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eProprietà\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCome molte altre specie del genere\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003ePhysalis\u003c\/i\u003e, contiene una grande varietà di fisaline.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alkekengi_officinarum#cite_note-2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cite-bracket\"\u003e[\u003c\/span\u003e2\u003cspan class=\"cite-bracket\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alkekengi_officinarum#cite_note-3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cite-bracket\"\u003e[\u003c\/span\u003e3\u003cspan class=\"cite-bracket\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alkekengi_officinarum#cite_note-4\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cite-bracket\"\u003e[\u003c\/span\u003e4\u003cspan class=\"cite-bracket\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSe isolati dalla pianta, questi svolgono attività\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antibatterico\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Antibatterico\"\u003eantibatterica\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alkekengi_officinarum#cite_note-5\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cite-bracket\"\u003e[\u003c\/span\u003e5\u003cspan class=\"cite-bracket\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leishmaniosi\" class=\"mw-disambig\" title=\"Leishmaniosi\"\u003eleishmanicida\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alkekengi_officinarum#cite_note-6\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cite-bracket\"\u003e[\u003c\/span\u003e6\u003cspan class=\"cite-bracket\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alkekengi_officinarum#cite_note-7\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cite-bracket\"\u003e[\u003c\/span\u003e7\u003cspan class=\"cite-bracket\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/In_vitro\" title=\"In vitro\"\u003ein vitro\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eContiene anche caffeato di etile, 25,27-deidro-fisalina L, fisalina D e cuneataside E.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alkekengi_officinarum#cite_note-8\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cite-bracket\"\u003e[\u003c\/span\u003e8\u003cspan class=\"cite-bracket\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"Usi\"\u003eUsi\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSecondo l'uso popolare, possiede molte proprietà terapeutiche tra le quali spiccano azioni contro i\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Calcolo_renale\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Calcolo renale\"\u003ecalcoli renali\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee vescicali, come forte\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diuretico\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Diuretico\"\u003ediuretico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee inoltre anche come integratore di vitamina C.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alkekengi_officinarum#cite_note-9\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cite-bracket\"\u003e[\u003c\/span\u003e9\u003cspan class=\"cite-bracket\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alkekengi_officinarum#cite_note-10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"cite-bracket\"\u003e[\u003c\/span\u003e10\u003cspan class=\"cite-bracket\"\u003e]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eI calici di colore arancione acceso tendente al rosso che avvolgono le bacche di questa specie rendono la pianta adatta a fini decorativi.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"Bacche\"\u003eBacche\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnica parte commestibile della pianta. In genere sono mature a settembre ed hanno la forma di una piccola\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ciliegia\" title=\"Ciliegia\"\u003eciliegia\u003c\/a\u003e, mentre il gusto ricorda quello del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lampone\" title=\"Lampone\"\u003elampone\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo quello del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pomodoro\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Pomodoro\"\u003epomodoro\u003c\/a\u003e. Dalle bacche si può ricavare un'ottima\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marmellata\" title=\"Marmellata\"\u003emarmellata\u003c\/a\u003e. Si possono mangiare da sole o aggiunte alle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Insalata\" title=\"Insalata\"\u003einsalate\u003c\/a\u003e. Se seccate leggermente si possono mettere sott'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aceto\" title=\"Aceto\"\u003eaceto\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salamoia\" title=\"Salamoia\"\u003esalamoia\u003c\/a\u003e. Contiene una grandissima quantità di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamina_C\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vitamina C\"\u003evitamina C\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acido_citrico\" title=\"Acido citrico\"\u003eacido citrico\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tannino\" title=\"Tannino\"\u003etannino\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zucchero\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Zucchero\"\u003ezucchero\u003c\/a\u003e. In\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Erboristeria\" title=\"Erboristeria\"\u003eerboristeria\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esi usava per le malattie in cui c'era bisogno di un'azione\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diuretico\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Diuretico\"\u003ediuretica\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003emarcata. Vengono preparate candite o ricoperte di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cioccolato\" title=\"Cioccolato\"\u003ecioccolato\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efondente.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"60-100CM","offer_id":51534894924043,"sku":"0175","price":25.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/F175.png?v=1682964114"},{"product_id":"casimirosa-edulis-var-pike-zapote-bianco","title":"CASIMIROSA EDULIS VAR. PIKE (ZAPOTE BIANCO)","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -5°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eCasimiroa edulis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pablo de La Llave\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pablo_de_La_Llave\"\u003eLa Llave\u003c\/a\u003e, 1825\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edella\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Rutaceae\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rutaceae\"\u003eRutacee\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-POWO_1-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Casimiroa_edulis#cite_note-POWO-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa pianta è originaria del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Messico\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eorientale e dell'\u003ca title=\"America centrale\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America_centrale\"\u003eAmerica centrale\u003c\/a\u003e. Localmente è nominata\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eZapote blanco\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(Sapote Bianco), ma il termine \"sapote\" (dal\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Nahuatl\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nahuatl\"\u003eNahuatl\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\"tzapotl\") è solo generico, nel senso che descrive, con diversi aggettivi, molti frutti diversi che abbiano la caratteristica di essere dolci e succosi. Esistono molti frutti, appartenenti anche a famiglie diverse (\u003ca title=\"Sapotaceae\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sapotaceae\"\u003eSapotaceae\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Ebenaceae\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ebenaceae\"\u003eEbenaceae\u003c\/a\u003e, ecc.) che assumono tale nome comune.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\" role=\"navigation\" class=\"toc\" id=\"toc\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Descrizione\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Casimiroa_edulis_2_fruit.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"1333\" data-file-width=\"2000\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1a\/Casimiroa_edulis_2_fruit.jpg\/330px-Casimiroa_edulis_2_fruit.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1a\/Casimiroa_edulis_2_fruit.jpg\/440px-Casimiroa_edulis_2_fruit.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"147\" width=\"220\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1a\/Casimiroa_edulis_2_fruit.jpg\/220px-Casimiroa_edulis_2_fruit.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eFrutti\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eÈ un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Albero\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albero\"\u003ealbero\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esempreverde alto da 8 a 15 m, molto ramificato. Le sue\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Foglie\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foglie\"\u003efoglie\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esono aromatiche, composte, con cinque foglioline rosso-rame e poi verdi, strette 2–3 cm, e lunghe da 10 a 18 cm.\u003cspan title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"chiarimento\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn primavera sbocciano grappoli di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fiori\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiori\"\u003efiori\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eprofumati verdi o bianchi.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEsistono principalmente due varietà, quella con i\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Frutti\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frutti\"\u003efrutti\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ca title=\"Drupa\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drupa\"\u003edrupe\u003c\/a\u003e) verdi, e quella a frutti gialli, con polpa rispettivamente bianca o giallastra. I frutti hanno un diametro da 6 a 12 cm, la polpa burrosa è commestibile, il seme è amaro, narcotico, e non è commestibile.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Biologia\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eBiologia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa pianta non ha particolari esigenze di suolo, resiste a -6 °C, specie se in suolo arido. Brusche gelate possono indurre caduta di foglie, senza gravi problemi.\u003cspan title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"chiarimento\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Alcaloidi\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eAlcaloidi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI frutti sono noti ai nativi per avere semi che inducono sonnolenza, sono infatti anche conosciuti come \"sapote del sonno\". La pianta era conosciuta per questo anche al tempo degli\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Aztechi\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aztechi\"\u003eAztechi\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003cspan title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"chiarimento\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eLa pianta è conosciuta molto poco, probabilmente anche altre parti della pianta (foglie, corteccia) contengono alcaloidi.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI semi devono la loro tossicità al contenuto in alcaloidi, che farmacologicamente potrebbero essere attivi come anticancerogeni; la loro attività è allo studio per il tumore del colon. Non si sono ancora definiti i bilanci degli effetti.\u003cspan title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"chiarimento\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Coltivazione\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eColtivazione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSono state selezionate alcune varietà che presentano una ridotta capacità impollinatrice, mentre altre ne hanno in grande sovrabbondanza, ignorando questo fatto alcuni coltivatori ne hanno segnalato una difficile fruttificazione per esemplari isolati.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDi norma la pianta è tagliata da giovane a un metro di altezza allo scopo di indurre una forma già ramificata dalla base, e allargata, per limitare lo sviluppo in altezza.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eÈ una pianta dalla crescita rapida, con legno debole.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"80-120CM","offer_id":45264559964427,"sku":"0176","price":50.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/casimiroaedulis1.jpg?v=1713905792"},{"product_id":"eugenia-uniflora-pitanga","title":"EUGENIA UNIFLORA  (PITANGA)","description":"\u003cp\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -3°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEugenia uniflora\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , la\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e pitanga\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-elsevier_3-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-elsevier-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [3]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eciliegia \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca title=\"Suriname\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suriname\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003edel Suriname\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [4]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eciliegia brasiliana\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-elsevier_3-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-elsevier-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [3]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cb\u003eciliegia \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ca title=\"peperoncino di Cayenna\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cayenne\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003edi Caienna\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-WofA_5-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-WofA-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [5]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecerisier carré\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Duke's_Handbook_6-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-Duke's_Handbook-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [6]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMONKIMONKI KERSIE, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eñangapirí, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-7\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-7\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[7]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e o\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e shimarucu \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-8\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[8]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è una\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pianta da fiore\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flowering_plant\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e pianta da fiore\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e nella famiglia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Myrtaceae\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Myrtaceae\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e delle Myrtaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , originaria della costa orientale tropicale del Sud America, che va dal\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Suriname\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suriname\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Suriname\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Guiana francese\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_Guiana\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e dalla Guyana francese al \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Brasile\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brazil\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBrasile\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e meridionale, così come\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Uruguay\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uruguay\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e dall'Uruguay\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e da parti del\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Paraguay\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paraguay\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Paraguay\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Argentina\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentina\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e dell'Argentina\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Duke's_Handbook_6-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-Duke's_Handbook-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[6] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-9\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-9\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[9] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-10\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-10\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[10]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Viene spesso utilizzato nei giardini come siepe o schermo. L'albero è stato introdotto alle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Bermuda\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bermuda\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Bermuda\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e per scopi ornamentali ma ora è fuori controllo ed è classificato come\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Specie invasive\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasive_species\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e specie invasiva\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-11\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-11\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[11]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e L'albero è stato introdotto anche in\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Florida\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Florida\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Florida\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-12\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-12\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[12]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Description\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDescrizione \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEugenia uniflora\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è un grande arbusto o piccolo albero dalla forma conica, che cresce lentamente fino a 8 metri (26 piedi) di altezza. Quando ammaccati, schiacciati o tagliati, le foglie e i rami hanno una fragranza speziata \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Resina\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Resin\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ee resinosa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , che può causare disturbi respiratori negli individui sensibili. Le foglie sono prive di stipole, ovate, lucide e tenute in coppie opposte. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-WofA_5-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-WofA-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[5]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Le nuove foglie sono di colore bronzo, rame o rosa ramato, maturando fino a diventare verde intenso e lucido, lunghe fino a 4 centimetri (1,6 pollici). Durante l'inverno le foglie diventano rosse.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eI fiori hanno quattro petali bianchi e sono portati su steli lunghi e sottili, con un cospicuo grappolo centrale di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Stame\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stamen\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003estami\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e bianchi che terminano con antere gialle. I fiori si sviluppano in frutti a coste lunghi da 2 a 4 centimetri (da 0,79 a 1,57 pollici), inizialmente verdi, poi passando all'arancione, allo scarlatto e al marrone man mano che maturano. Poiché gli uccelli fruttivori distribuiscono i semi, possono diventare un’erbaccia in habitat tropicali e subtropicali adatti, soppiantando la flora autoctona. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-WofA_5-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-WofA-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[5]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Uses\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUtilizza \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Culinary_uses\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUsi culinari\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIl frutto commestibile è una \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Bacca botanica\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Botanical_berry\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ebacca botanica\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . Il gusto varia dal dolce all'aspro, a seconda della \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Coltivare\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cultivar\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecultivar\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e del livello di maturazione (la gamma più scura dal rosso al nero è piuttosto dolce, mentre la gamma dal verde all'arancio è sorprendentemente aspra). Il suo uso alimentare predominante è come aromatizzante e base per marmellate e gelatine. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-13\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-13\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[13]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Il frutto è ricco di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Vitamina C\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamin_C\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003evitamina C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e fonte di provitamina \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Provitamina A\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Provitamin_A\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLe foglie vengono utilizzate anche per il tè in alcune parti dell'Uruguay. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia: citazione necessaria\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa affermazione necessita di riferimenti a fonti affidabili.  (ottobre 2022)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecitazione necessaria\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Use_as_an_insect_repellent\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUtilizzare come repellente per insetti\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLe foglie vengono sparse sui pavimenti di alcune case in Brasile in modo che emanino un odore che respinge le mosche quando vengono schiacciate sotto i piedi. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia: citazione necessaria\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa affermazione necessita di riferimenti a fonti affidabili.  (ottobre 2022)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecitazione necessaria\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Medical_uses\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUsi medici \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEugenia uniflora\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ha diverse proprietà farmacologiche significative. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-book1_14-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-book1-14\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[14]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Il suo olio essenziale è \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Farmaco antipertensivo\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antihypertensive_drug\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eantipertensivo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-book1_14-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-book1-14\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[14] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-15\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-15\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[15]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e antidiabetico, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-16\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-16\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[16]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e antitumorale \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-17\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-17\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, [17]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Analgesico\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Analgesic\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eanalgesico\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-18\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-18\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[18]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e ha dimostrato attività antivirale e antifungina. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-19\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-19\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[19]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e È stato efficace contro microrganismi come \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrichomonas gallinae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (in vitro), \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-20\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-20\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[20]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrypanosoma cruzi \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-21\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-21\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[21]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLeishmania amazonensis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-book1_14-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-book1-14\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[14] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-22\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugenia_uniflora#cite_note-22\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[22]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Gallery\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGalleria \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"fiori\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Starr_080610-8163_Eugenia_uniflora.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"2112\" data-file-width=\"2816\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4f\/Starr_080610-8163_Eugenia_uniflora.jpg\/180px-Starr_080610-8163_Eugenia_uniflora.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4f\/Starr_080610-8163_Eugenia_uniflora.jpg\/240px-Starr_080610-8163_Eugenia_uniflora.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"90\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4f\/Starr_080610-8163_Eugenia_uniflora.jpg\/120px-Starr_080610-8163_Eugenia_uniflora.jpg\" alt=\"fiori\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003efiori\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Frutti di Eugenia uniflora\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Eugenia_uniflora_fruits.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"3264\" data-file-width=\"4928\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/42\/Eugenia_uniflora_fruits.jpg\/180px-Eugenia_uniflora_fruits.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/42\/Eugenia_uniflora_fruits.jpg\/240px-Eugenia_uniflora_fruits.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"79\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/42\/Eugenia_uniflora_fruits.jpg\/120px-Eugenia_uniflora_fruits.jpg\" alt=\"Frutti di Eugenia uniflora\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\n\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFrutti \u003ci\u003edi Eugenia uniflora\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Eugenia uniflora\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Eugenia_unifloraZZ.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"1000\" data-file-width=\"665\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Eugenia_unifloraZZ.jpg\/120px-Eugenia_unifloraZZ.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Eugenia_unifloraZZ.jpg\/159px-Eugenia_unifloraZZ.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"120\" width=\"80\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Eugenia_unifloraZZ.jpg\/80px-Eugenia_unifloraZZ.jpg\" alt=\"Eugenia uniflora\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEugenia uniflora\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Eugenia uniflora\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Eugenia_uniflora.JPG\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"1648\" data-file-width=\"2197\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/0\/0f\/Eugenia_uniflora.JPG\/180px-Eugenia_uniflora.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/0\/0f\/Eugenia_uniflora.JPG\/240px-Eugenia_uniflora.JPG 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"90\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/0\/0f\/Eugenia_uniflora.JPG\/120px-Eugenia_uniflora.JPG\" alt=\"Eugenia uniflora\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEugenia uniflora\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Eugenia uniflora\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Eugenia_flor.JPG\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"682\" data-file-width=\"1024\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Eugenia_flor.JPG\/180px-Eugenia_flor.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Eugenia_flor.JPG\/240px-Eugenia_flor.JPG 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"80\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Eugenia_flor.JPG\/120px-Eugenia_flor.JPG\" alt=\"Eugenia uniflora\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEugenia uniflora\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Eugenia uniflora -foglie giovani\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Eugenia_uniflora_-young_leaves.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"2316\" data-file-width=\"2298\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a0\/Eugenia_uniflora_-young_leaves.jpg\/179px-Eugenia_uniflora_-young_leaves.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a0\/Eugenia_uniflora_-young_leaves.jpg\/238px-Eugenia_uniflora_-young_leaves.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"120\" width=\"119\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a0\/Eugenia_uniflora_-young_leaves.jpg\/119px-Eugenia_uniflora_-young_leaves.jpg\" alt=\"Eugenia uniflora -foglie giovani\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEugenia uniflora -foglie giovani\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Con frutti sull'albero\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Z_Eugenia_uniflora,_Pitanga140525NI1.JPG\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"3589\" data-file-width=\"5404\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6d\/Z_Eugenia_uniflora%2C_Pitanga140525NI1.JPG\/180px-Z_Eugenia_uniflora%2C_Pitanga140525NI1.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6d\/Z_Eugenia_uniflora%2C_Pitanga140525NI1.JPG\/240px-Z_Eugenia_uniflora%2C_Pitanga140525NI1.JPG 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"80\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6d\/Z_Eugenia_uniflora%2C_Pitanga140525NI1.JPG\/120px-Z_Eugenia_uniflora%2C_Pitanga140525NI1.JPG\" alt=\"Con frutti sull'albero\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCon frutti sull'albero\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Marmellata di pitanga\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"1204\" data-file-width=\"1250\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c0\/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95.jpg\/180px-%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c0\/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95.jpg\/240px-%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"116\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c0\/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95.jpg\/120px-%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95.jpg\" alt=\"Marmellata di pitanga\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMarmellata di pitanga\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"10-30CM","offer_id":45084452880651,"sku":"0185","price":10.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false},{"title":"40-80CM","offer_id":45084452913419,"sku":"0186","price":40.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/EUGENIAUNIFLORA.jpg?v=1710069856"},{"product_id":"syzygium-paniculatum-lilli-pilli-magenta","title":"SYZYGIUM PANICULATUM (LILLI PILLI MAGENTA)","description":"","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44346160742667,"sku":"0188","price":25.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/F188.png?v=1682964159"},{"product_id":"macadamia-integrifolia-noce-di-macadamia","title":"MACADAMIA INTEGRIFOLIA (NOCE DI MACADAMIA)","description":"\u003cp\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -1°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLa Macadamia integrifolia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è un albero di piccole e medie dimensioni, che raggiunge i 15 metri di altezza. Originario delle\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Foresta pluviale\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rainforest\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e foreste pluviali del \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Queensland\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Queensland\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eQueensland\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e sudorientalee del Nuovo Galles del Sud settentrionale,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Australia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australia\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e in Australia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . I nomi comuni includono\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e macadamia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e macadamia dal guscio liscio\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e noce di cespuglio\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e noce del Queensland\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e noce di Bauple\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e noce di quercia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e .\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-sprat_2-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Macadamia_integrifolia#cite_note-sprat-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [2]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Description\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDescrizione \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-editsection\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLe foglie della Macadamia integrifolia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e sono semplici, di forma oblunga, lucide, intere con margini fogliari ondulati e sono lunghe 20 cm e larghe 10 cm. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Macadamia_integrifolia#cite_note-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[3]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e I fiori sono bianchi o rosa seguiti da frutti arrotondati, legnosi e commestibili \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Macadamia_integrifolia#cite_note-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[4]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e di diametro compreso tra 2 e 3,5 cm.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eQuesto albero viene raramente coltivato a scopo \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pianta ornamentale\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ornamental_plant\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eornamentale\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-sprat_2-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Macadamia_integrifolia#cite_note-sprat-2\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[2]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eÈ stato introdotto in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Messico\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mexico\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMessico\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e ha avuto buoni risultati negli stati di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Michoacán\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michoac%C3%A1n\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMichoacán\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Jalisco\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jalisco\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJalisco\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-5\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Macadamia_integrifolia#cite_note-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[5]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGli alberi sopravviveranno nelle \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Zona di rusticità\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hardiness_zone\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ezone di resistenza\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 10 e 11. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia: citazione necessaria\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa affermazione necessita di riferimenti a fonti affidabili. (Maggio 2020)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecitazione necessaria\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGli alberi in Australia possono essere colpiti da agenti patogeni fungini del genere \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Neopestalotiopsis\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neopestalotiopsis\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNeopestalotiopsis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e del genere \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pestalotiopsis\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pestalotiopsis\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePestalotiopsis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (entrambi appartengono alla famiglia \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sporocadacee\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sporocadaceae\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003edelle Sporocadaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ), entrambi causano la peronospora dei fiori. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Prasannath2021_6-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Macadamia_integrifolia#cite_note-Prasannath2021-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[6] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Akinsanmi2016_7-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Macadamia_integrifolia#cite_note-Akinsanmi2016-7\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[7]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"20-30CM","offer_id":45158779617547,"sku":"0190","price":20.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false},{"title":"80-120CM","offer_id":45264635986187,"sku":"","price":45.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/macadamiaint1.webp?v=1711482382"},{"product_id":"syzygium-jambos-melarosa","title":"SYZYGIUM JAMBOS (MELAROSA)","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -2°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIl Syzygium jambos\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è una specie di\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Mela rosa\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rose_apple\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e mela rosa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e originaria del sud-est asiatico e ampiamente diffusa altrove, essendo stata introdotta come\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pianta ornamentale\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ornamental_plant\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e albero ornamentale\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Albero da frutta\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fruit_tree\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e da frutto\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e .\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Fruit\u0026amp;Nuts_4-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syzygium_jambos#cite_note-Fruit\u0026amp;Nuts-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [4]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Description\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDescrizione \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIl Syzygium jambos\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è un grande \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Arbusto\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shrub\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003earbusto\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e o albero di piccole e medie dimensioni, tipicamente alto da 3 a 15 metri (da 10 a 49 piedi), con una tendenza alla ramificazione bassa. Le sue \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Foglie\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leaves\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003efoglie\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e i suoi ramoscelli sono \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Glabrità\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glabrousness\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eglabri\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e la corteccia, sebbene marrone scuro, è anch'essa abbastanza liscia, con poco rilievo o consistenza. Le foglie sono \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Forma di foglia\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leaf_shape\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003elanceolate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003elunghe da 2 a 4 centimetri ( \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frac\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"num\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eda 3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ⁄ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"den\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frac\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e+\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"num\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ⁄ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"den\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003epollici\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ) di larghezza, da 10 a 20 cm (da 4 a 8 pollici) di lunghezza, appuntito, base\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Forma di foglia\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leaf_shape\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e cuneata\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e con quasi nessun picciolo, rosso vivace durante la crescita, ma verde scuro e lucido quando raggiunge la dimensione completa. I fiori sono in piccoli grappoli terminali, bianchi o bianco verdastri, i lunghi e numerosi stami danno loro un diametro di\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5–8 cm (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"frac\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 2–3\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"sr-only\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e+\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"num\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ⁄ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"den\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e  pollici). Nelle regioni temperate l'albero fiorisce in estate.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-RHS_5-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syzygium_jambos#cite_note-RHS-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e [5]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIl frutto ha la forma di alcune specie di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Guaiava\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guava\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eguava\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ; in effetti, il frutto è così simile alla guava nell'aspetto che le persone che non hanno familiarità con esso potrebbero scambiarlo per una guava a prima vista. Tuttavia, la fragranza, il sapore e la consistenza sono diversi e, invece di contenere dozzine di semi piccoli e duri fissati in un tessuto gelatinoso, come fa la guava, il frutto di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eS. jambos\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e contiene solitamente uno o due semi grandi e non corazzati circa un cm di diametro, che a maturazione giace sciolto in una cavità leggermente soffice. Scuotere un frutto per sentire se i semi vibrano, dà qualche indicazione se è maturo. La pelle è sottile e cerosa. I fiori sono descritti da alcuni come profumati, anche se questo sembra essere un attributo variabile. Il frutto maturo, invece, ha un profumo floreale forte e gradevole, da qui nomi comuni come \"mela rosa\" \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-6\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syzygium_jambos#cite_note-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[6]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e \"pomarrosa\".\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"main\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Rami, foglie e frutti\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Syzygium_jambos_Foliage_and_fruit_IMG_4901.JPG\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"2852\" data-file-width=\"2749\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/68\/Syzygium_jambos_Foliage_and_fruit_IMG_4901.JPG\/390px-Syzygium_jambos_Foliage_and_fruit_IMG_4901.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/68\/Syzygium_jambos_Foliage_and_fruit_IMG_4901.JPG\/520px-Syzygium_jambos_Foliage_and_fruit_IMG_4901.JPG 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"218\" width=\"211\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/68\/Syzygium_jambos_Foliage_and_fruit_IMG_4901.JPG\/260px-Syzygium_jambos_Foliage_and_fruit_IMG_4901.JPG\" alt=\"Rami, foglie e frutti\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRami, foglie e frutti\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Foglie e frutti\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:RoseApples.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"3215\" data-file-width=\"2812\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/b\/be\/RoseApples.jpg\/354px-RoseApples.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/b\/be\/RoseApples.jpg\/472px-RoseApples.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"218\" width=\"192\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/b\/be\/RoseApples.jpg\/236px-RoseApples.jpg\" alt=\"Foglie e frutti\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFoglie e frutti\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Mele rosa, mature\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Rose-apples,_ripe.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"1606\" data-file-width=\"1653\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/03\/Rose-apples%2C_ripe.jpg\/417px-Rose-apples%2C_ripe.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/03\/Rose-apples%2C_ripe.jpg\/556px-Rose-apples%2C_ripe.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"218\" width=\"226\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/03\/Rose-apples%2C_ripe.jpg\/278px-Rose-apples%2C_ripe.jpg\" alt=\"Mele rosa, mature\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMele rosa, mature\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca title=\"Semi di melarosa\" class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Rose-apple_seeds.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"1158\" data-file-width=\"1271\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/36\/Rose-apple_seeds.jpg\/445px-Rose-apple_seeds.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/36\/Rose-apple_seeds.jpg\/593px-Rose-apple_seeds.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"218\" width=\"240\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/36\/Rose-apple_seeds.jpg\/296px-Rose-apple_seeds.jpg\" alt=\"Semi di melarosa\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSemi di melarosa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Taxonomy\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTassonomia \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Botanical_names\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNomi botanici\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSyzygium jambos\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eFamiglia: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Myrtaceae\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Myrtaceae\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMyrtaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eGenere: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSyzygium\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eSpecie: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003ejambo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eSinonimo: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEugenia jambos\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eSinonimo: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJambosa jambos\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eSinonimo: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJambosa vulgaris\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eSinonimo: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMyrtus jambos \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-test_7-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syzygium_jambos#cite_note-test-7\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[7]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eL'albero è stato variamente assegnato ai generi \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJambosa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEugenia \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-RHS_5-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syzygium_jambos#cite_note-RHS-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[5]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSyzygium\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , dove ora sembra essere stato accettato in modo permanente. Gli sono state attribuite alcune specie, ma attualmente diverse varietà con frutti di vari colori sono tutte riconosciute come \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSyzygium jambos\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e .\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Common_names\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNomi comuni \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSyzygium jambos\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ha diversi nomi comuni, che riflettono il gran numero di regioni in cui si presenta come un giardino, un albero da frutto o come un invasore. I nomi includono \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eಪನ್ನೇರಳೆ\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGuljamun\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003emadhura nelli\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMalabar Plum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePanineer Champakka\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMountain Apple (champoo)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003echom pu\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e o \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003echom-phu\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . Termini come \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\"rosa di prugna\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\"mela d'acqua\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\"pera de agua\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\"mela nuvola\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\"mela di cera\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\"mela malese\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\"jambrosade\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\"PauTêe\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (Penang Hokkien scritto con il sistema di romanizzazione taiwanese), \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\"pomarrosa\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , o l'equivalente inglese, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\"rose apple\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . Molti di questi nomi vengono applicati anche ad altre specie di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sizigio\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syzygium\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSyzygium\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Fruit\u0026amp;Nuts_4-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syzygium_jambos#cite_note-Fruit\u0026amp;Nuts-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[4]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e mentre \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\"jambu\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e può anche significare \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Guaiava\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guava\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eguava\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . Il nome Jambu per questo frutto è con ogni probabilità limitato a una o due delle venti e più lingue indiane principali, mentre la maggior parte delle altre lingue usa parole simili (Jaamun, Jaambhool, ecc.) per un altro frutto, più piccolo della mela rosa, e di colore viola scuro come il frutto della \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Melanzana\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eggplant\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003emelanzana\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . In Bangla, il frutto è chiamato \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\"golap-jaam\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ( \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lingua bengalese\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bengali_language\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ebengalese\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e : \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"bn\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eগোলাপজাম\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ) e in Odia è chiamato \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\"golapajamu\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ( \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lingua dell'Odia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Odia_language\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOdia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e : \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"or\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eଗୋଲାପଜାମୁ\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ), che letteralmente si traduce in \"rosa jaamun\", in riferimento al suo aroma distinto. In Karnataka il nome comune inglese è \"rosa mela\", e il nome vernacolare è Pannerale ( \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lingua Kannada\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kannada_language\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKannada\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e : \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"kn\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eಪನ್ನೇರಳೆ\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ; Panneer hannu), mentre il nome dell'altro è Nerale. Una tale confusione di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Nome comune\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Common_name\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003enomi comuni\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Orticoltura\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Horticulture\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eorticoltura\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e non è insolita.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn Myanmar si chiama \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003efrutto del giglio\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ( \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"wikt:နှင်း​သီး\" class=\"extiw\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E2%80%8B%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eနှင်း​သီး\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNelle \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Filippine\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippines\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFilippine\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e è chiamato localmente \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eyambo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003edambo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e o \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Testo in lingua tagica\"\u003e\u003ci lang=\"tg\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003etampoy\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Fruit\u0026amp;Nuts_4-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syzygium_jambos#cite_note-Fruit\u0026amp;Nuts-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[4] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-8\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syzygium_jambos#cite_note-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[8]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Sempre confuso con \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003ela macopa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , un frutto strettamente imparentato ( \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Syzygium samarangense\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syzygium_samarangense\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSyzygium samarangense\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ), \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eil Syzygium jambos\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e non è ampiamente coltivato e può essere incontrato solo nelle zone rurali. È l'omonimo del \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Laghi Pandin e Yambo\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lakes_Pandin_and_Yambo\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLago Yambo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , uno dei \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sette Laghi di San Pablo\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seven_Lakes_of_San_Pablo\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003esette laghi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"San Pablo, Laguna\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Pablo,_Laguna\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSan Pablo City\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Laguna (provincia)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laguna_(province)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLaguna\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAlle \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Maldive\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maldives\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMaldive\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , si chiama Jambu in Dhivehi, e il suo frutto cugino si chiama Jamburol, la mela d'acqua o mela di cera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eÈ anche conosciuto come \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eবগী জামুক \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBogi Jamuk\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lingua assamese\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Assamese_language\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eassamese\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e .\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn Brasile il frutto si chiama jambo.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Varieties\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVarietà\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEsistono molte varietà di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003eS. jambos\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e in tutto il mondo, inclusi alberi selvatici anonimi. In Tailandia la varietà coltivata più comune porta un frutto verde chiaro. Le varietà malesi hanno generalmente la buccia rossa. In molte regioni il frutto ha una tonalità di giallo pallido, spesso con un leggero rossore. La pelle è sottile e cerosa e il nucleo cavo contiene una piccola quantità di lanugine insignificante. La polpa è croccante e acquosa e il sapore è caratteristico, il che porta ad alcune descrizioni fantasiose come: \"come un incrocio tra \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pyrus pirifolia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pyrus_pyrifolia\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003enashi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Peperone\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bell_pepper\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003epeperone , con un profumo \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Rosa\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rose\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003edi rosa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e molto delicato e un \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Retrogusto\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aftertaste\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eretrogusto\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e leggermente amaro \".\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Distribution_and_habitat\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDistribuzione e habitat \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eÈ stato inoltre introdotto ampiamente in tutti i continenti tranne l’Antartide, e si è affermato ed è diventato invasivo in diverse regioni. È stata espressa preoccupazione per la minaccia a diversi ecosistemi, compresi quelli di diverse \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Hawaii\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawaii\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eisole hawaiane\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Riunione\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/R%C3%A9union\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003edella Riunione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pitcairn\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pitcairn\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePitcairn\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , delle \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Isole Galapagos\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gal%C3%A1pagos_Islands\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIsole Galápagos\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , di parti \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Australia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australia\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003edell'Australia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e delle regioni più calde delle \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Americas\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Americas\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAmeriche\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . Tuttavia, alle Hawaii, è stata quasi spazzata via dalla ruggine \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Puccinia psidii\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puccinia_psidii\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePuccinia psidii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e introdotta . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-9\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syzygium_jambos#cite_note-9\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[9]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Uses\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUtilizza\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRicco di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Vitamina C\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitamin_C\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003evitamina C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , il frutto può essere consumato crudo o cotto \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-10\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syzygium_jambos#cite_note-10\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[10]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e in diverse ricette regionali. Nei paesi del sud-est asiatico, il frutto della mela rosa viene spesso servito con \u003ca title=\"Sugar\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sugar\"\u003ezucchero \u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Spezia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spice\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003espeziato\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Zucchero\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sugar\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIl legno è denso e di conseguenza viene utilizzato come fonte di carbone.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eL'albero è variamente ricco di \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Tannino\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tannin\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003etannini\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e che presentano un certo interesse antimicrobico. Alcune parti dell'albero sono utilizzate nella medicina tradizionale regionale.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"\u003e100CM","offer_id":45238905864459,"sku":"0191","price":50.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"20-40CM","offer_id":51078033965323,"sku":null,"price":25.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/F191.png?v=1682964173"},{"product_id":"musa-pisang-ceylon-banano-edule","title":"MUSA PISANG CEYLON \/ MYSORE (BANANO EDULE)","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -2°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNON VIENE INDICATA L'ALTEZZA DELLA PIANTA IN QUANTO ESEMPLARI GRANDI DOVRANNO ESSERE COMUNQUE PRIVATI DELLE FOGLIE PRIMA DI ESSERE SPEDITI.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eALCUNI CONSIGLI VALEVOLI IN GENERALE\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- PER TUTTE LE MUSACEAE (MUSA\/ENSETE) E' IMPORTANTE CHE NELLA STAGIONE INVERNALE SUBISCANO MENO GELO\/UMIDITA' POSSIBILE PER RIPARTIRE AL MEGLIO L'ANNO SUCCESSIVO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- AL PRIMO GELO TUTTE LE VARIETA' SUBISCONO DANNI ALLE FOGLIE.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- IN BASE POI ALLE TEMPERATURE E ALLA RESISTENZA LA PIANTA POTRA' SUBIRE PIU' O MENO DANNI ALLO PSEUDOFUSTO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- SE TUTTA LA PARTE AEREA SARA' MORTA LA PIANTA POTRA' RICACCIARE DALLA PARTE BASALE A SECONDA DELLA TEMPERATURA E DELLA RESISTENZA DELLA VARIETA'. SE MARCIRA' LA PARTE RADICALE INVECE NON RIPARTIRA'. POTREBBE ESSERE UTILE QUINDI UTILIZZARE ALCUNE STRATEGIE PER EVITARE IL GELO NELLA PARTE BASALE (NO UMIDITA', UTILIZZO DI PAGLIA E FOGLIE SECCHE, CAVETTI RISCALDANTI).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- SI POSSONO QUINDI SELEZIONARE VARIETA' ORNAMENTALI O A FRUTTO EDULE IN BASE ALLA LOCALITA' DOVE SI VUOLE METTERE A DIMORA LA PIANTA; IN QUESTO MODO SI POTRA' AVERE OGNI ANNO NUOVI POLLONI NEL PROPRIO GIARDINO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- LA POSSIBILITA' DI POTER AVERE DEI FRUTTI E' INVECE LEGATA A QUANDO LA PIANTA FIORIRA' E ALLE CONDIZIONI CLIMATICHE QUANDO ARRIVERA' LA STAGIONE PIU' FREDDA, PERCHE' IL BANANO CI METTE MOLTI MESI A PORTARE A TERMINE LA COMPLETA MATURAZIONE DEL CASCO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePisang Famille è un ottimo clone esente da virus della famosa Mysore Banana. Le foglie giovani hanno tipicamente un colore rosa ramato nella parte inferiore, sono spesse e quasi cerose. Le banane sono piccole, dalla buccia sottile, eccellenti. È una delle banane più popolari in India e la durata di conservazione è molto lunga.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eL'albero è di taglia medio-alta, alto solitamente 4-5 m, a forma di ombrello, vigoroso e resistente al vento.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44346161824011,"sku":"0196","price":40.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/musapisangceylon1.jpg?v=1712093061"},{"product_id":"musa-orinoco-comune-di-sicilia-banano-edule","title":"MUSA ORINOCO \/ MUSA TOPOCHO \/ MUSA BLUGGOE (BANANO EDULE)","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -5°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNON VIENE INDICATA L'ALTEZZA DELLA PIANTA IN QUANTO ESEMPLARI GRANDI DOVRANNO ESSERE COMUNQUE PRIVATI DELLE FOGLIE PRIMA DI ESSERE SPEDITI.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eALCUNI CONSIGLI VALEVOLI IN GENERALE\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- PER TUTTE LE MUSACEAE (MUSA\/ENSETE) E' IMPORTANTE CHE NELLA STAGIONE INVERNALE SUBISCANO MENO GELO\/UMIDITA' POSSIBILE PER RIPARTIRE AL MEGLIO L'ANNO SUCCESSIVO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- AL PRIMO GELO TUTTE LE VARIETA' SUBISCONO DANNI ALLE FOGLIE.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- IN BASE POI ALLE TEMPERATURE E ALLA RESISTENZA LA PIANTA POTRA' SUBIRE PIU' O MENO DANNI ALLO PSEUDOFUSTO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- SE TUTTA LA PARTE AEREA SARA' MORTA LA PIANTA POTRA' RICACCIARE DALLA PARTE BASALE A SECONDA DELLA TEMPERATURA E DELLA RESISTENZA DELLA VARIETA'. SE MARCIRA' LA PARTE RADICALE INVECE NON RIPARTIRA'. POTREBBE ESSERE UTILE QUINDI UTILIZZARE ALCUNE STRATEGIE PER EVITARE IL GELO NELLA PARTE BASALE (NO UMIDITA', UTILIZZO DI PAGLIA E FOGLIE SECCHE, CAVETTI RISCALDANTI).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- SI POSSONO QUINDI SELEZIONARE VARIETA' ORNAMENTALI O A FRUTTO EDULE IN BASE ALLA LOCALITA' DOVE SI VUOLE METTERE A DIMORA LA PIANTA; IN QUESTO MODO SI POTRA' AVERE OGNI ANNO NUOVI POLLONI NEL PROPRIO GIARDINO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- LA POSSIBILITA' DI POTER AVERE DEI FRUTTI E' INVECE LEGATA A QUANDO LA PIANTA FIORIRA' E ALLE CONDIZIONI CLIMATICHE QUANDO ARRIVERA' LA STAGIONE PIU' FREDDA, PERCHE' IL BANANO CI METTE MOLTI MESI A PORTARE A TERMINE LA COMPLETA MATURAZIONE DEL CASCO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eBluggoe\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè una\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cultivar\" title=\"Cultivar\"\u003ecultivar\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edi\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Banana\" title=\"Banana\"\u003ebanana\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edel\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cultivar_di_banana#Gruppo_ABB\" title=\"Cultivar di banana\"\u003egruppo ABB\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-c_1-0\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bluggoe#cite_note-c-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Nei paesi di lingua anglosassone si trova indicata spesso col nome di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eOrinoco\u003c\/i\u003e, di origine\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba\" title=\"Cuba\"\u003ecubana\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-c_1-1\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bluggoe#cite_note-c-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eBluggoe\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003epresenta anche una linea di discendenza con caratteristiche nane, noto come\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eDwarf Orinoco\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(sebbene a volte si possa trovare come\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eDwarf Bluggoe\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eChamaluco Enano\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eCachaco Enano\u003c\/i\u003e, specie a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porto_Rico\" title=\"Porto Rico\"\u003ePorto Rico\u003c\/a\u003e. L'altezza raggiunta dagli pseudofusti è l'unica cosa che differenzia sensibilmente queste due cultivar\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-c_1-2\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bluggoe#cite_note-c-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Nomi\"\u003eNomi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Musa_Dwarf_Orinoco_potted.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/04\/Musa_Dwarf_Orinoco_potted.JPG\/220px-Musa_Dwarf_Orinoco_potted.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"327\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/04\/Musa_Dwarf_Orinoco_potted.JPG\/330px-Musa_Dwarf_Orinoco_potted.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/04\/Musa_Dwarf_Orinoco_potted.JPG\/440px-Musa_Dwarf_Orinoco_potted.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"1312\" data-file-height=\"1951\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eMusa Dwarf Orinoco, in vaso. Altezza dello pseudofusto 130 cm.\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eBluggoe\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè un clone di banana estremamente diffuso a livello mondiale, dato che è molto produttivo. Questo ha fatto sì che la pianta abbia ricevuto numerosi nomi:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eLargo\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(nelle Hawaii);\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eJamani\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(nelle Figi);\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eFai Pata Samoa\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003ePuataelo\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(a Samoa);\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003ePisang Abu Keling\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(in Malesia);\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003ePisang Batu\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giava\" title=\"Giava\"\u003eGiava\u003c\/a\u003e);\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eNalla Bontha\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(in India);\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eHpi Gyan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(in Burma Myanmar);\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eMondan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(nello Sri Lanka);\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eMkojosi\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eBokoboko\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eKproboi\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eMuskat\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003ePunda\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eKidhozi\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eKivivu\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(nell'Africa Orientale);\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eMatavia\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(nelle Filippine);\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eKluai Som\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(in Thailandia);\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eSquare Cooker\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eMondolpin\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(in Australia);\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eBurro\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eChato\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eCachaco\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eCuatrofilos\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eLargo\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eMajoncho\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eApple Plantain\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eHorse Banana\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eHog Banana\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(nelle Americhe);\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eBurro\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eOrinoco\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(a Cuba);\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eHorse Plantain\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(in Jamaica) ;\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003ePoro'ini\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003ePoro'ini Pa'afa'afa'a\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003ePoro'ini Hima'a umu\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eLargo\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(nella\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polinesia_francese\" title=\"Polinesia francese\"\u003ePolinesia francese\u003c\/a\u003e);\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003ePata Tonga\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(a Tonga);\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eTarua Matie\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(nelle Isole Cook);\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eChuoi Ngop Lun\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(in Vietnam);\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eWhitehouse Plantain\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eChamaluco\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003ePoteau\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eCacambou\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eMoko\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eBluggoe\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eBuccament\u003c\/i\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eMafoubay\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(nelle Indie Occidentali)\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-c_1-3\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bluggoe#cite_note-c-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Tassonomia\"\u003eTassonomia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eBluggoe\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè un incrocio tra\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Musa_acuminata\" title=\"Musa acuminata\"\u003eMusa acuminata\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Musa_balbisiana\" title=\"Musa balbisiana\"\u003eMusa balbisiana\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Descrizione\"\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQuesta cultivar presenta degli pseudofusti che alla fruttificazione sono alti poco meno di 2 \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metro\" title=\"Metro\"\u003em\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eper la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eDwarf Orinoco\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee 3-4 m per la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eBluggoe\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-GB_2-0\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bluggoe#cite_note-GB-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Sono piante piuttosto resistenti al vento\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-agristarts_3-0\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bluggoe#cite_note-agristarts-3\"\u003e[3]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Usi\"\u003eUsi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLe piante di queste cultivar sono notevolmente resistenti al freddo e alla siccità rispetto alle altre banane. I\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frutti\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Frutti\"\u003efrutti\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esi prestano ad un utilizzo misto: il frutto verde può essere consumato cotto, alla maniera di un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pl%C3%A1tano_(frutto)\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Plátano (frutto)\"\u003eplatano\u003c\/a\u003e, essendo piuttosto ricco d'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amido\" title=\"Amido\"\u003eamido\u003c\/a\u003e; il frutto maturo, quando ha raggiunto la colorazione gialla, può essere consumato fresco, dato che parte dell'amido è divenuto zucchero, rendendo il frutto più dolce\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-GB_2-1\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bluggoe#cite_note-GB-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44346161889547,"sku":"0197","price":60.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/musaorinoco1_41f6b8b0-8c55-4e83-8f5b-322975cb329b.jpg?v=1712093636"},{"product_id":"musa-dwarf-cavendish-banano-canario","title":"MUSA DWARF CAVENDISH (BANANO CANARIO EDULE)","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA +5°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNON VIENE INDICATA L'ALTEZZA DELLA PIANTA IN QUANTO ESEMPLARI GRANDI DOVRANNO ESSERE COMUNQUE PRIVATI DELLE FOGLIE PRIMA DI ESSERE SPEDITI.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eALCUNI CONSIGLI VALEVOLI IN GENERALE\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- PER TUTTE LE MUSACEAE (MUSA\/ENSETE) E' IMPORTANTE CHE NELLA STAGIONE INVERNALE SUBISCANO MENO GELO\/UMIDITA' POSSIBILE PER RIPARTIRE AL MEGLIO L'ANNO SUCCESSIVO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- AL PRIMO GELO TUTTE LE VARIETA' SUBISCONO DANNI ALLE FOGLIE.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- IN BASE POI ALLE TEMPERATURE E ALLA RESISTENZA LA PIANTA POTRA' SUBIRE PIU' O MENO DANNI ALLO PSEUDOFUSTO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- SE TUTTA LA PARTE AEREA SARA' MORTA LA PIANTA POTRA' RICACCIARE DALLA PARTE BASALE A SECONDA DELLA TEMPERATURA E DELLA RESISTENZA DELLA VARIETA'. SE MARCIRA' LA PARTE RADICALE INVECE NON RIPARTIRA'. POTREBBE ESSERE UTILE QUINDI UTILIZZARE ALCUNE STRATEGIE PER EVITARE IL GELO NELLA PARTE BASALE (NO UMIDITA', UTILIZZO DI PAGLIA E FOGLIE SECCHE, CAVETTI RISCALDANTI).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- SI POSSONO QUINDI SELEZIONARE VARIETA' ORNAMENTALI O A FRUTTO EDULE IN BASE ALLA LOCALITA' DOVE SI VUOLE METTERE A DIMORA LA PIANTA; IN QUESTO MODO SI POTRA' AVERE OGNI ANNO NUOVI POLLONI NEL PROPRIO GIARDINO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- LA POSSIBILITA' DI POTER AVERE DEI FRUTTI E' INVECE LEGATA A QUANDO LA PIANTA FIORIRA' E ALLE CONDIZIONI CLIMATICHE QUANDO ARRIVERA' LA STAGIONE PIU' FREDDA, PERCHE' IL BANANO CI METTE MOLTI MESI A PORTARE A TERMINE LA COMPLETA MATURAZIONE DEL CASCO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44346162118923,"sku":"0202","price":30.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/F202.png?v=1682964209"},{"product_id":"musa-hajaray-banano-edule","title":"MUSA HAJARAY (BANANO EDULE)","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -5°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNON VIENE INDICATA L'ALTEZZA DELLA PIANTA IN QUANTO ESEMPLARI GRANDI DOVRANNO ESSERE COMUNQUE PRIVATI DELLE FOGLIE PRIMA DI ESSERE SPEDITI.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eALCUNI CONSIGLI VALEVOLI IN GENERALE\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- PER TUTTE LE MUSACEAE (MUSA\/ENSETE) E' IMPORTANTE CHE NELLA STAGIONE INVERNALE SUBISCANO MENO GELO\/UMIDITA' POSSIBILE PER RIPARTIRE AL MEGLIO L'ANNO SUCCESSIVO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- AL PRIMO GELO TUTTE LE VARIETA' SUBISCONO DANNI ALLE FOGLIE.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- IN BASE POI ALLE TEMPERATURE E ALLA RESISTENZA LA PIANTA POTRA' SUBIRE PIU' O MENO DANNI ALLO PSEUDOFUSTO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- SE TUTTA LA PARTE AEREA SARA' MORTA LA PIANTA POTRA' RICACCIARE DALLA PARTE BASALE A SECONDA DELLA TEMPERATURA E DELLA RESISTENZA DELLA VARIETA'. SE MARCIRA' LA PARTE RADICALE INVECE NON RIPARTIRA'. POTREBBE ESSERE UTILE QUINDI UTILIZZARE ALCUNE STRATEGIE PER EVITARE IL GELO NELLA PARTE BASALE (NO UMIDITA', UTILIZZO DI PAGLIA E FOGLIE SECCHE, CAVETTI RISCALDANTI).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- SI POSSONO QUINDI SELEZIONARE VARIETA' ORNAMENTALI O A FRUTTO EDULE IN BASE ALLA LOCALITA' DOVE SI VUOLE METTERE A DIMORA LA PIANTA; IN QUESTO MODO SI POTRA' AVERE OGNI ANNO NUOVI POLLONI NEL PROPRIO GIARDINO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e- LA POSSIBILITA' DI POTER AVERE DEI FRUTTI E' INVECE LEGATA A QUANDO LA PIANTA FIORIRA' E ALLE CONDIZIONI CLIMATICHE QUANDO ARRIVERA' LA STAGIONE PIU' FREDDA, PERCHE' IL BANANO CI METTE MOLTI MESI A PORTARE A TERMINE LA COMPLETA MATURAZIONE DEL CASCO.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eIBRIDO TRA MUSA SIKKIMENSIS E MUSA RAJAPURI\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44346162413835,"sku":"0198","price":40.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/musahajarai1.jpg?v=1712095218"},{"product_id":"dovyalis-caffra-kei-apple","title":"DOVYALIS CAFFRA (KEI APPLE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA  -6°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eDovyalis caffra\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003e\u003ca title=\"Otto Warburg (botanico)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Otto_Warburg_(botanico)\"\u003eWarb.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/small\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè un piccolo albero o arbusto sempreverde della\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Salicaceae\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salicaceae\"\u003eSalicacee\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-POWO_1-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dovyalis_caffra#cite_note-POWO-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e, originario dell'\u003ca title=\"Africa australe\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Africa_australe\"\u003eAfrica australe\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\" role=\"navigation\" class=\"toc\" id=\"toc\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Etimologia\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eEtimologia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl termine di genere,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Dovyalis\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dovyalis\"\u003eDovyalis\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e, ha origine dal\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lingua greca\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_greca\"\u003egreco\u003c\/a\u003e, col significato di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eappuntito\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003epungente\u003c\/i\u003e; l'\u003ca title=\"Epiteto specifico\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epiteto_specifico\"\u003eepiteto specifico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esta invece a significare \"dei Cafri\", cioè delle popolazioni che, genericamente indicate, popolano i territori di origine della pianta.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Descrizione\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa pianta,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Dioico\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dioico\"\u003edioica\u003c\/a\u003e, ha forma arbustiva o arborea di medie dimensioni.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa struttura della pianta è caratterizzata da robuste\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Spina (botanica)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spina_(botanica)\"\u003espine\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eche si dipartono dalle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Ascella (botanica)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ascella_(botanica)\"\u003eascelle\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Foglie\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foglie\"\u003efoglie\u003c\/a\u003e. Dalle ascelle delle foglie principali germogliano corti gruppetti di altre foglie alterne, di forma obovata (ovata con la parte più larga opposta al picciolo), 3–6 cm di lunghezza.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Fiori\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiori\"\u003efiori\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esono molto modesti, piccoli e verdastri, singoli o raccolti a gruppetti; essendo la pianta dioica i fiori nei due sessi sono su piante diverse, si hanno quindi piante maschio e piante femmina.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEsistono comunque piante femmine in grado di maturare frutti\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Partenocarpia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Partenocarpia\"\u003epartenocarpici\u003c\/a\u003e, cioè maturati senza fecondazione, e quindi senza semi, o meglio con semi abortiti.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Frutto\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frutto\"\u003efrutti\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esono bacche globose, a maturità di colore giallo zolfo, o arancio, diametro 2–3 cm, con buccia sottile e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pruina\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pruina\"\u003epruinosa\u003c\/a\u003e, e con molti (5-6) semi appiattiti, la polpa di colore giallo carico è attraversata da sottili fibre dipartentesi dal picciolo verso i semi; i frutti sono dolci ma con una sensibile componente acida; in sovramaturazione l'acidità sparisce, ma sopravviene una dominante dolciastra, non sempre gradita.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Dovyalis_caffra00.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"768\" data-file-width=\"1024\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d5\/Dovyalis_caffra00.jpg\/330px-Dovyalis_caffra00.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d5\/Dovyalis_caffra00.jpg\/440px-Dovyalis_caffra00.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"165\" width=\"220\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d5\/Dovyalis_caffra00.jpg\/220px-Dovyalis_caffra00.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003e\u003ci\u003eFrutti immaturi di Dovyalis caffra\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa produzione fruttifera è molto copiosa, i rami, sottili e pendenti, sono letteralmente coperti di frutti, la spinosità imponente rende difficile la raccolta. In fase leggermente immatura la polpa è soda; a completa maturazione la polpa diviene molle; per la rimozione dei semi è più agevole procedere con frutti leggermente immaturi, la polpa così si spacca, ed è possibile estrarre più facilmente i semi.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Distribuzione_e_habitat\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eDistribuzione e habitat\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa sua distribuzione spazia dal\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Kei (fiume) (la pagina non esiste)\" class=\"new\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Kei_(fiume)\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\"\u003eKei River\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(fiume Kei, da cui deriva il nome inglese:\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\"Kei apple\"\u003c\/i\u003e, mela del Kei), all'estremo Sud (\u003ca title=\"Sudafrica\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sudafrica\"\u003eSudafrica\u003c\/a\u003e), fino all'\u003ca title=\"Etiopia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Etiopia\"\u003eEtiopia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ea Nord.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnche se nativa dell'\u003ca title=\"Africa\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Africa\"\u003eAfrica\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè stata variamente distribuita in diversi paesi a clima caldo arido, come nel\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Bacino del Mediterraneo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bacino_del_Mediterraneo\"\u003ebacino del Mediterraneo\u003c\/a\u003e, in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"California\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/California\"\u003eCalifornia\u003c\/a\u003e, ed in altre regioni subtropicali dove a volte è usata come recinzione di protezione, ed antivento, ad effetto anche della sua notevole resistenza ai venti salini.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa pianta appartiene alla vegetazione della boscaglia arida, dove raggiunge altezze fino a 4-6 metri. Con suoli più umidi e profondi esemplari isolati possono raggiungere gli 8-9 metri di altezza.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Coltivazione\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eColtivazione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa pianta è spesso coltivata per i frutti, o adoperata per costituire siepi di recinzione insuperabili, ad effetto della imponente spinosità.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa pianta presenta notevole resistenza a suoli poveri ed aridi; ha una notevole resistenza ai venti marini. Per quanto concerne il freddo resiste fino a -6 °C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Usi\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eUsi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eI frutti sono normalmente consumati freschi. Per correggere la naturale acidità i frutti sbucciati e divisi a metà, dopo averne estratto i semi, sono spolverati di zucchero.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCon i frutti si può preparare una composta; stranamente pur essendo la polpa dei frutti colore giallo zolfo, la composta, con la cottura, assume un netto colore rosso scuro; ad attenuare l'eccessivo sapore dolciastro la composta è amaricata (resa più amara) con buccia di limone (solo parte bianca).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Moltiplicazione\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eMoltiplicazione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa riproduzione per seme è la maniera più agevole di moltiplicazione; la pianta produce frutti a quattro-sei anni dalla semina. La coltivazione in suolo fertile favorisce fortemente la crescita, ma ritarda la fruttificazione.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"60-80CM","offer_id":45057330020619,"sku":"0204","price":30.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10-20CM","offer_id":52479994429707,"sku":null,"price":10.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/F204.png?v=1682964231"},{"product_id":"persea-americana-var-bacon-avocado","title":"PERSEA AMERICANA VAR. BACON (AVOCADO) - GRUPPO B","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -3°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTre sono le razze o varietà botaniche: la messicana, l'antillana e la guatemalteca, che si distinguono per alcuni caratteri delle foglie che, nei germogli, risultano verdi nelle prime due, bronzato-viola nell'ultima; inoltre solo nella prima presentano un tipico profumo di anice. Nelle varietà oggi coltivate tali caratteristiche non sono ben definite in quanto si tratta di ibridi.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLe cultivar di avocado di piu' larga diffusione sono caratterizzate dall'impossibilita' o quasi dell'autofecondazione anche se dotate di fiori ermafroditi. Riguardo alla biologia fiorale, le cultivar di avocado vengono distinte in due gruppi: A e B; nel primo si ha la recettivita' del pistillo durante la mattinata ma le antere sono piegate e il polline non puo' effettuare la fecondazione, mentre nel secondo si verifica l'inverso; pertanto, al fine di ottenere la produzione, occorre la concomitante presenza di varieta' di entrambi i gruppi.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCULTIVAR DI AVOCADO DEL GRUPPO A\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHass\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGwen\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePinkerton\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReed\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLamb Hass\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarmen Hass\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMexicola Grande\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStewart\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHoliday\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePryor (Fantastic)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOpal (Lila)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCULTIVAR DI AVOCADO DEL GRUPPO\u003c\/strong\u003e B\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFuerte\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBacon\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEttinger\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eZutano\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSir Prize\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWalter Hole\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJoey\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSharwil\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWinter Mexican\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrogdon\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilma (Brazos Belle)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'\u003cb\u003eavocado\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003ePersea americana\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philip_Miller\" title=\"Philip Miller\"\u003eMill.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/small\u003e) è una specie\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albero\" title=\"Albero\"\u003earborea\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eda frutto che appartiene alla\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\" title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lauraceae\" title=\"Lauraceae\"\u003eLauracee\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-POWO_1-0\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-POWO-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Etimologia\"\u003eEtimologia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa parola\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eavocado\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(perlopiù invariabile in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_italiana\" title=\"Lingua italiana\"\u003eitaliano\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e) è un prestito dall'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_inglese\" title=\"Lingua inglese\"\u003einglese\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eavocado\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(plurale\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eavocados\u003c\/i\u003e: pronuncia\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\" class=\"IPA\"\u003e[ævəˈkʰɑːdəʊ(z)]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo – in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inglese_americano\" title=\"Inglese americano\"\u003einglese americano\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e–\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\" class=\"IPA\"\u003e[ɑvəˈkʰɑdoʊ(z)]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e), che a sua volta deriva dallo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_spagnola\" title=\"Lingua spagnola\"\u003espagnolo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eaguacate\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(pronuncia\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\" class=\"IPA\"\u003e[aɣwaˈkate]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e), probabilmente incrociatosi\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paretimologia\" title=\"Paretimologia\"\u003eparetimologicamente\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\"chiarimento\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\" title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003econ\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eabogado\u003c\/i\u003e, \"avvocato\":\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eavocado\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-3\"\u003e[3]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. In ultima analisi si risale al\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_nahuatl\" title=\"Lingua nahuatl\"\u003enahuatl\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(o azteco)\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eāhuacatl\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(pronuncia\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\" class=\"IPA\"\u003e[aːˈwakat͡ɬ]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e), parola che indica il frutto (la pianta invece si chiama\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eāhuacacuahuitl\u003c\/i\u003e) e che significa\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Testicolo\" title=\"Testicolo\"\u003etesticolo\u003c\/a\u003e, per analogia riferita alla forma di quest'organo\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-4\"\u003e[4]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Nell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America_Latina\" title=\"America Latina\"\u003eAmerica Latina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edi lingua spagnola è anche chiamato col nome, d'origine\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingue_quechua\" title=\"Lingue quechua\"\u003equechua\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003epalta\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-5\"\u003e[5]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Descrizione\"\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Avocado_13.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/Avocado_13.JPG\/220px-Avocado_13.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"293\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/Avocado_13.JPG\/330px-Avocado_13.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/Avocado_13.JPG\/440px-Avocado_13.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"3000\" data-file-height=\"4000\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eLe foglie dell'avocado\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Avocado_7.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Avocado_7.JPG\/240px-Avocado_7.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"180\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Avocado_7.JPG\/360px-Avocado_7.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Avocado_7.JPG\/480px-Avocado_7.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"4000\" data-file-height=\"3000\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eI boccioli\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\/240px-Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"180\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\/360px-Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\/480px-Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"4000\" data-file-height=\"3000\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eFiori e frutti di avocado\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\/240px-Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\/360px-Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\/480px-Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"8256\" data-file-height=\"5504\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eUn avocado intero e una sua sezione\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'albero è di taglia media e misura generalmente 10-15 m di altezza. La chioma è ampia e frondosa e il tronco è ricoperto di una scorza grigiastra. Le foglie persistenti, lunghe dai 12 ai 25 cm, sono semplici, ovali e di colore verde. I fiori misurano 5-10 mm. Il frutto è una\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bacca\" title=\"Bacca\"\u003ebacca\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ea forma di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pera\" title=\"Pera\"\u003epera\u003c\/a\u003e, lunga 7-20 centimetri e con un peso di circa 0,1-1 kg. Presenta un grosso seme centrale di 3–5 cm di diametro. La polpa è di colore giallo verde o giallo pallido, l'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epicarpo\" title=\"Epicarpo\"\u003eepicarpo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(o\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buccia\" title=\"Buccia\"\u003ebuccia\u003c\/a\u003e) può essere di colore verde o melanzana, liscio o rugoso.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Distribuzione_e_habitat\"\u003eDistribuzione e habitat\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'avocado è originario di una vasta zona geografica che si estende dalle montagne centrali e occidentali del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e, attraverso il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guatemala\" title=\"Guatemala\"\u003eGuatemala\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efino alle coste dell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oceano_Pacifico\" title=\"Oceano Pacifico\"\u003eoceano Pacifico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003enell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America_centrale\" title=\"America centrale\"\u003eAmerica centrale\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Coltivazione\"\u003eColtivazione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'avocado si adatta a climi tropicali o sub-tropicali e soffre temperature inferiori ai 4 °C. I maggiori paesi produttori sono, nell'ordine,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Repubblica_Dominicana\" title=\"Repubblica Dominicana\"\u003eRepubblica Dominicana\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" title=\"Colombia\"\u003eColombia\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Per%C3%B9\" title=\"Perù\"\u003ePerù\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia\" title=\"Indonesia\"\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenya\" title=\"Kenya\"\u003eKenya\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stati_Uniti\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Stati Uniti\"\u003eStati Uniti\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cile\" title=\"Cile\"\u003eCile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brasile\" title=\"Brasile\"\u003eBrasile\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-6\"\u003e[6]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIn Italia si è cominciato a coltivarlo in alcune zone della Sicilia, della Calabria, della Sardegna e della Liguria.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEssendo una specie subtropicale, gli avocado hanno bisogno di un clima senza gelo e con poco vento. I forti venti riducono l'umidità, disidratano i fiori e influiscono sull'impollinazione. Quando si verifica anche un lieve gelo, può verificarsi una caduta prematura dei frutti, sebbene la cultivar \"Hass\" possa tollerare temperature fino a -1 °C. Diverse varietà resistenti al freddo sono piantate nella regione di Gainesville, in Florida, che sopravvivono a temperature fino a -6,5 °C (20 °F) con solo lievi danni alle foglie. Gli alberi necessitano anche di terreni ben aerati, idealmente più di 1 m di profondità.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSecondo le informazioni pubblicate dal Water Footprint Network, occorrono in media circa 70 litri di acqua fresca di falda o di superficie, escluse le precipitazioni o l'umidità naturale nel suolo, per far crescere un avocado. Tuttavia, la quantità di acqua necessaria dipende da dove viene coltivata; ad esempio, nella principale regione di coltivazione di avocado del Cile, sono necessari circa 320 L di acqua applicata per coltivare un avocado.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'aumento della domanda e della produzione di avocado può causare carenza d'acqua in alcune aree di produzione di avocado, come lo stato messicano di Michoacán. Gli avocado possono anche causare impatti ambientali e socioeconomici nelle principali aree di produzione, deforestazione illegale e controversie sull'acqua. Il fabbisogno idrico per la coltivazione degli avocado è tre volte superiore a quello delle mele e 18 volte superiore a quello dei pomodori.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGli avocado possono essere propagati per seme, impiegando dai quattro ai sei anni per dare frutti, anche se in alcuni casi le piantine possono impiegare 10 anni per arrivare a produrre. È improbabile che la prole sia identica alla cultivar madre nella qualità del frutto. Le varietà di prima qualità si propagano quindi per innesto su portainnesti che si propagano per seme (portinnesti di piantine) o per margotta (portinnesti clonali). Dopo circa un anno di coltivazione in serra, i giovani portainnesti sono pronti per essere innestati. Normalmente viene utilizzato l'innesto terminale e laterale. La coltivazione dura 6-12 mesi prima che l'albero sia pronto per essere venduto.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Produzione\"\u003eProduzione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"wikitable\" align=\"center\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003eI maggiori produttori di avocado nel 2018\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-7\"\u003e[7]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePaese\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eProduzione (\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tonnellata\" title=\"Tonnellata\"\u003etonnellate\u003c\/a\u003e)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Mexico.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Messico\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Messico\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Flag_of_Mexico.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"11\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Flag_of_Mexico.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Flag_of_Mexico.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"980\" data-file-height=\"560\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e2 184 663\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera della Rep. Dominicana\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera della Rep. Dominicana\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg\/20px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg\/30px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg\/40px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Repubblica_Dominicana\" title=\"Repubblica Dominicana\"\u003eRep. Dominicana\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e644 306\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Peru.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Perù\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Perù\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Flag_of_Peru.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Flag_of_Peru.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Flag_of_Peru.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Per%C3%B9\" title=\"Perù\"\u003ePerù\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e504 517\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera dell'Indonesia\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera dell'Indonesia\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia\" title=\"Indonesia\"\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e410 094\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Colombia.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera della Colombia\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera della Colombia\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/21\/Flag_of_Colombia.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/21\/Flag_of_Colombia.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/21\/Flag_of_Colombia.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" title=\"Colombia\"\u003eColombia\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e326 666\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Brasile\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Brasile\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Flag_of_Brazil.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"14\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Flag_of_Brazil.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Flag_of_Brazil.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1060\" data-file-height=\"742\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brasile\" title=\"Brasile\"\u003eBrasile\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e235 788\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Kenya\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Kenya\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Flag_of_Kenya.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Flag_of_Kenya.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Flag_of_Kenya.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenya\" title=\"Kenya\"\u003eKenya\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e233 933\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera degli Stati Uniti\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera degli Stati Uniti\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"11\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1235\" data-file-height=\"650\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stati_Uniti_d%27America\" title=\"Stati Uniti d'America\"\u003eStati Uniti\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e168 528\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Venezuela\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Venezuela\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/06\/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/06\/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/06\/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venezuela\" title=\"Venezuela\"\u003eVenezuela\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e139 685\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Coltivazione_e_variet.C3.A0\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Coltivazione_e_varietà\"\u003eColtivazione e varietà\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eP. americana\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eha una grande distribuzione sul mercato mondiale e ne sono state create numerose\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cultivar\" title=\"Cultivar\"\u003evarietà\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eArdith\u003c\/i\u003e: varietà coltivata sulla fascia costiera di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israele\" title=\"Israele\"\u003eIsraele\u003c\/a\u003e, considerato di ottima qualità, ha la polpa cremosa e la pelle rugosa, di colore verde.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-8\"\u003e[8]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eAzul\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003enegro\u003c\/i\u003e: pelle sottile e polpa abbondante. Si produce nelle regioni di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Tanc%C3%ADtaro\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Tancítaro (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003eTancítaro\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uruapan\" title=\"Uruapan\"\u003eUruapan\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perib%C3%A1n\" title=\"Peribán\"\u003ePeribán\u003c\/a\u003e, ma su scala minore delle varietà\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eHass\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eMéndez\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ea causa della sua delicatezza nel trasporto a grandi distanze.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-9\"\u003e[9]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eBacón\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria della\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/California\" title=\"California\"\u003eCalifornia\u003c\/a\u003e. Pelle fina e verde brillante.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eCarmero\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria della regione di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/El_Carmen_de_Bol%C3%ADvar\" title=\"El Carmen de Bolívar\"\u003eEl Carmen de Bolívar\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" title=\"Colombia\"\u003eColombia\u003c\/a\u003e. Pelle verde scuro quando molto matura, liscia, si separa facilmente dalla polpa, la quale è cremosa e senza fibre.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eCriollo\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Centroamerica\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Centroamerica\"\u003eCentroamerica\u003c\/a\u003e. Varietà originale non selezionata. Pelle commestibile molto sottile e scura quando maturo\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eEdranol\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guatemala\" title=\"Guatemala\"\u003eGuatemala\u003c\/a\u003e. Pelle fina, rugosa e verde scuro quando matura.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-10\"\u003e[10]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eEttinger\u003c\/i\u003e: pelle sottile, fine e brillante. Uno dei produttori principali è Israele, dove rappresenta il 25%-30% delle piantagioni.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eFuerte\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria del Messico e Centroamerica. Pelle con asperità, si separa facilmente dalla polpa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eHass\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria della California. Pelle spessa, rugosa, si pela con facilità e presenta un colore scuro quando matura. La polpa è cremosa e senza fibre.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eMéndez\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria del Messico. Varietà originale. Pelle spessa e rugosa, colore verde scuro quando maturo. La polpa è cremosa e senza fibre. Il nome proviene al suo creatore\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Carlos_M%C3%A9ndez_Vega\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Carlos Méndez Vega (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003eCarlos Méndez Vega\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eNegra de la Cruz\u003c\/i\u003e: nota anche come Prada o Vicencio. Originaria del villaggio di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olmu%C3%A9\" title=\"Olmué\"\u003eOlmué\u003c\/a\u003e, nella regione di Valparaíso, in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cile\" title=\"Cile\"\u003eCile\u003c\/a\u003e, per ibridazione naturale nella quale può aver avuto un'influenza la varietà messicana\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eleucaria\u003c\/i\u003e. La pelle è color rosso scuro o nera.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003ePahua\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003epalto\u003c\/i\u003e: pelle spessa e polpa dall'aspetto grasso.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eSharwil\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(Kona Sharwil): originaria delle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isole_Hawaii\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Isole Hawaii\"\u003eisole Hawaii\u003c\/a\u003e, ne rappresenta la principale produzione di avocado, ma che non può venir esportata sul continente a causa di restrizioni dettata dal\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USDA\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"USDA\"\u003eUSDA\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-11\"\u003e[11]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eL'albero ha piccole dimensioni, mentre il frutto è dalla pelle verde scura e spessa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eTorres\u003c\/i\u003e: varietà originata per ibridazione e selezione a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famaill%C3%A1\" title=\"Famaillá\"\u003eFamaillá\u003c\/a\u003e, in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentina\" title=\"Argentina\"\u003eArgentina\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-12\"\u003e[12]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Usi\"\u003eUsi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePur non essendo ricco in zuccheri, l'avocado è un frutto altamente calorico (fornisce oltre 2 kcal\/g) in quanto ricco di grassi come gli\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Omega-3\" title=\"Omega-3\"\u003eomega-3\u003c\/a\u003e. Alcuni lavori scientifici indicano che l'avocado è un frutto ipocolesterolemizzante\u003cspan class=\"chiarimento\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\" title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e. L'avocado inoltre fa bene alla gola. Infatti, le sue proprietà grasse ne sciolgono le placche. Contiene inoltre\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beta-carotene\" title=\"Beta-carotene\"\u003ebeta-carotene\u003c\/a\u003e, vitamine C, E, e K,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glutatione\" title=\"Glutatione\"\u003eglutatione\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Folati\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Folati\"\u003efolati\u003c\/a\u003e, e potassio (in concentrazione maggiore rispetto alle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Banana\" title=\"Banana\"\u003ebanane\u003c\/a\u003e)\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"chiarimento\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\" title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e. Grazie alla sua consistenza ed elevata quantità di grassi vegetali, può essere un sostituto del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burro\" title=\"Burro\"\u003eburro\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eanche nella pasticceria\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vegana\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vegana\"\u003evegana\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-13\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-13\"\u003e[13]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-14\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-14\"\u003e[14]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. La credenza che l'avocado, il cui nome deriva dalla sua forma a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Testicolo\" title=\"Testicolo\"\u003etesticolo\u003c\/a\u003e, fosse un frutto afrodisiaco non è supportata da evidenze scientifiche. L’olio di avocado trova applicazione in campo cosmetico sia alimentare. La polpa del frutto è ideale per preparare alcuni piatti, fra cui insalate,\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-15\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-15\"\u003e[15]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avocado_toast\" title=\"Avocado toast\"\u003etoast\u003c\/a\u003e, e panini.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-16\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-16\"\u003e[16]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eÈ inoltre l'ingrediente principale del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guacamole\" title=\"Guacamole\"\u003eguacamole\u003c\/a\u003e, un condimento diffuso nelle cucine centroamericane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Tossicit.C3.A0\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Tossicità\"\u003eTossicità\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'avocado contiene una particolare tossina che prende il nome di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persina\" title=\"Persina\"\u003epersina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ela quale si ritrova sull'intera pianta, inclusi frutti, foglie, corteccia e semi. È ampiamente documentato che il consumo alimentare di avocado può provocare gravi intossicazioni o avvelenamenti con esito letale in numerose specie animali, come uccelli, gatti, cani, animali da allevamento, cavalli, ratti e altri\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-17\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-17\"\u003e[17]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. La\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tossicit%C3%A0\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Tossicità\"\u003etossicità\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dose_letale_50\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Dose letale 50\"\u003edose letale\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003evariano grandemente in funzione della specie animale e della quantità di avocado assunta. Animali come gli uccelli risultano, ad esempio, particolarmente sensibili già a piccole dosi. In ogni caso, un trattamento intempestivo dell'avvelenamento da avocado può avere esito letale.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAttualmente non sono disponibili informazioni sufficienti circa la tossicità dell'avocado sull'essere umano, seppure sia stato dimostrato come alcune sostanze contenute nell'avocado possiedono effetti\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genotossicit%C3%A0\" title=\"Genotossicità\"\u003egenotossici\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esu cellule umane\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-18\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-18\"\u003e[18]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"80-120CM","offer_id":45795040428299,"sku":"0206","price":60.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/perseaamericanabacon.jpg?v=1713899181"},{"product_id":"persea-americana-var-zutano-avocado","title":"PERSEA AMERICANA VAR. ZUTANO (AVOCADO) - GRUPPO B","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -3°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTre sono le razze o varietà botaniche: la messicana, l'antillana e la guatemalteca, che si distinguono per alcuni caratteri delle foglie che, nei germogli, risultano verdi nelle prime due, bronzato-viola nell'ultima; inoltre solo nella prima presentano un tipico profumo di anice. Nelle varietà oggi coltivate tali caratteristiche non sono ben definite in quanto si tratta di ibridi.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLe cultivar di avocado di piu' larga diffusione sono caratterizzate dall'impossibilita' o quasi dell'autofecondazione anche se dotate di fiori ermafroditi. Riguardo alla biologia fiorale, le cultivar di avocado vengono distinte in due gruppi: A e B; nel primo si ha la recettivita' del pistillo durante la mattinata ma le antere sono piegate e il polline non puo' effettuare la fecondazione, mentre nel secondo si verifica l'inverso; pertanto, al fine di ottenere la produzione, occorre la concomitante presenza di varieta' di entrambi i gruppi.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCULTIVAR DI AVOCADO DEL GRUPPO A\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHass\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGwen\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePinkerton\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReed\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLamb Hass\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarmen Hass\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMexicola Grande\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStewart\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHoliday\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePryor (Fantastic)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOpal (Lila)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCULTIVAR DI AVOCADO DEL GRUPPO\u003c\/strong\u003e B\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFuerte\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBacon\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEttinger\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eZutano\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSir Prize\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWalter Hole\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJoey\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSharwil\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWinter Mexican\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrogdon\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilma (Brazos Belle)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'\u003cb\u003eavocado\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003ePersea americana\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philip_Miller\" title=\"Philip Miller\"\u003eMill.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/small\u003e) è una specie\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albero\" title=\"Albero\"\u003earborea\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eda frutto che appartiene alla\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\" title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lauraceae\" title=\"Lauraceae\"\u003eLauracee\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-POWO_1-0\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-POWO-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Etimologia\"\u003eEtimologia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa parola\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eavocado\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(perlopiù invariabile in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_italiana\" title=\"Lingua italiana\"\u003eitaliano\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e) è un prestito dall'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_inglese\" title=\"Lingua inglese\"\u003einglese\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eavocado\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(plurale\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eavocados\u003c\/i\u003e: pronuncia\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\" class=\"IPA\"\u003e[ævəˈkʰɑːdəʊ(z)]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo – in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inglese_americano\" title=\"Inglese americano\"\u003einglese americano\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e–\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\" class=\"IPA\"\u003e[ɑvəˈkʰɑdoʊ(z)]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e), che a sua volta deriva dallo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_spagnola\" title=\"Lingua spagnola\"\u003espagnolo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eaguacate\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(pronuncia\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\" class=\"IPA\"\u003e[aɣwaˈkate]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e), probabilmente incrociatosi\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paretimologia\" title=\"Paretimologia\"\u003eparetimologicamente\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\"chiarimento\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\" title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003econ\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eabogado\u003c\/i\u003e, \"avvocato\":\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eavocado\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-3\"\u003e[3]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. In ultima analisi si risale al\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_nahuatl\" title=\"Lingua nahuatl\"\u003enahuatl\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(o azteco)\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eāhuacatl\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(pronuncia\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\" class=\"IPA\"\u003e[aːˈwakat͡ɬ]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e), parola che indica il frutto (la pianta invece si chiama\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eāhuacacuahuitl\u003c\/i\u003e) e che significa\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Testicolo\" title=\"Testicolo\"\u003etesticolo\u003c\/a\u003e, per analogia riferita alla forma di quest'organo\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-4\"\u003e[4]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Nell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America_Latina\" title=\"America Latina\"\u003eAmerica Latina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edi lingua spagnola è anche chiamato col nome, d'origine\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingue_quechua\" title=\"Lingue quechua\"\u003equechua\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003epalta\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-5\"\u003e[5]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Descrizione\"\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Avocado_13.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/Avocado_13.JPG\/220px-Avocado_13.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"293\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/Avocado_13.JPG\/330px-Avocado_13.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/Avocado_13.JPG\/440px-Avocado_13.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"3000\" data-file-height=\"4000\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eLe foglie dell'avocado\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Avocado_7.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Avocado_7.JPG\/240px-Avocado_7.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"180\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Avocado_7.JPG\/360px-Avocado_7.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Avocado_7.JPG\/480px-Avocado_7.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"4000\" data-file-height=\"3000\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eI boccioli\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\/240px-Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"180\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\/360px-Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\/480px-Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"4000\" data-file-height=\"3000\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eFiori e frutti di avocado\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\/240px-Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\/360px-Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\/480px-Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"8256\" data-file-height=\"5504\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eUn avocado intero e una sua sezione\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'albero è di taglia media e misura generalmente 10-15 m di altezza. La chioma è ampia e frondosa e il tronco è ricoperto di una scorza grigiastra. Le foglie persistenti, lunghe dai 12 ai 25 cm, sono semplici, ovali e di colore verde. I fiori misurano 5-10 mm. Il frutto è una\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bacca\" title=\"Bacca\"\u003ebacca\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ea forma di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pera\" title=\"Pera\"\u003epera\u003c\/a\u003e, lunga 7-20 centimetri e con un peso di circa 0,1-1 kg. Presenta un grosso seme centrale di 3–5 cm di diametro. La polpa è di colore giallo verde o giallo pallido, l'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epicarpo\" title=\"Epicarpo\"\u003eepicarpo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(o\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buccia\" title=\"Buccia\"\u003ebuccia\u003c\/a\u003e) può essere di colore verde o melanzana, liscio o rugoso.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Distribuzione_e_habitat\"\u003eDistribuzione e habitat\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'avocado è originario di una vasta zona geografica che si estende dalle montagne centrali e occidentali del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e, attraverso il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guatemala\" title=\"Guatemala\"\u003eGuatemala\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efino alle coste dell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oceano_Pacifico\" title=\"Oceano Pacifico\"\u003eoceano Pacifico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003enell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America_centrale\" title=\"America centrale\"\u003eAmerica centrale\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Coltivazione\"\u003eColtivazione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'avocado si adatta a climi tropicali o sub-tropicali e soffre temperature inferiori ai 4 °C. I maggiori paesi produttori sono, nell'ordine,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Repubblica_Dominicana\" title=\"Repubblica Dominicana\"\u003eRepubblica Dominicana\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" title=\"Colombia\"\u003eColombia\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Per%C3%B9\" title=\"Perù\"\u003ePerù\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia\" title=\"Indonesia\"\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenya\" title=\"Kenya\"\u003eKenya\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stati_Uniti\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Stati Uniti\"\u003eStati Uniti\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cile\" title=\"Cile\"\u003eCile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brasile\" title=\"Brasile\"\u003eBrasile\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-6\"\u003e[6]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIn Italia si è cominciato a coltivarlo in alcune zone della Sicilia, della Calabria, della Sardegna e della Liguria.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEssendo una specie subtropicale, gli avocado hanno bisogno di un clima senza gelo e con poco vento. I forti venti riducono l'umidità, disidratano i fiori e influiscono sull'impollinazione. Quando si verifica anche un lieve gelo, può verificarsi una caduta prematura dei frutti, sebbene la cultivar \"Hass\" possa tollerare temperature fino a -1 °C. Diverse varietà resistenti al freddo sono piantate nella regione di Gainesville, in Florida, che sopravvivono a temperature fino a -6,5 °C (20 °F) con solo lievi danni alle foglie. Gli alberi necessitano anche di terreni ben aerati, idealmente più di 1 m di profondità.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSecondo le informazioni pubblicate dal Water Footprint Network, occorrono in media circa 70 litri di acqua fresca di falda o di superficie, escluse le precipitazioni o l'umidità naturale nel suolo, per far crescere un avocado. Tuttavia, la quantità di acqua necessaria dipende da dove viene coltivata; ad esempio, nella principale regione di coltivazione di avocado del Cile, sono necessari circa 320 L di acqua applicata per coltivare un avocado.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'aumento della domanda e della produzione di avocado può causare carenza d'acqua in alcune aree di produzione di avocado, come lo stato messicano di Michoacán. Gli avocado possono anche causare impatti ambientali e socioeconomici nelle principali aree di produzione, deforestazione illegale e controversie sull'acqua. Il fabbisogno idrico per la coltivazione degli avocado è tre volte superiore a quello delle mele e 18 volte superiore a quello dei pomodori.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGli avocado possono essere propagati per seme, impiegando dai quattro ai sei anni per dare frutti, anche se in alcuni casi le piantine possono impiegare 10 anni per arrivare a produrre. È improbabile che la prole sia identica alla cultivar madre nella qualità del frutto. Le varietà di prima qualità si propagano quindi per innesto su portainnesti che si propagano per seme (portinnesti di piantine) o per margotta (portinnesti clonali). Dopo circa un anno di coltivazione in serra, i giovani portainnesti sono pronti per essere innestati. Normalmente viene utilizzato l'innesto terminale e laterale. La coltivazione dura 6-12 mesi prima che l'albero sia pronto per essere venduto.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Produzione\"\u003eProduzione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"wikitable\" align=\"center\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003eI maggiori produttori di avocado nel 2018\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-7\"\u003e[7]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePaese\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eProduzione (\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tonnellata\" title=\"Tonnellata\"\u003etonnellate\u003c\/a\u003e)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Mexico.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Messico\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Messico\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Flag_of_Mexico.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"11\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Flag_of_Mexico.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Flag_of_Mexico.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"980\" data-file-height=\"560\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e2 184 663\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera della Rep. Dominicana\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera della Rep. Dominicana\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg\/20px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg\/30px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg\/40px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Repubblica_Dominicana\" title=\"Repubblica Dominicana\"\u003eRep. Dominicana\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e644 306\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Peru.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Perù\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Perù\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Flag_of_Peru.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Flag_of_Peru.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Flag_of_Peru.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Per%C3%B9\" title=\"Perù\"\u003ePerù\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e504 517\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera dell'Indonesia\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera dell'Indonesia\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia\" title=\"Indonesia\"\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e410 094\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Colombia.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera della Colombia\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera della Colombia\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/21\/Flag_of_Colombia.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/21\/Flag_of_Colombia.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/21\/Flag_of_Colombia.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" title=\"Colombia\"\u003eColombia\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e326 666\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Brasile\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Brasile\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Flag_of_Brazil.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"14\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Flag_of_Brazil.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Flag_of_Brazil.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1060\" data-file-height=\"742\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brasile\" title=\"Brasile\"\u003eBrasile\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e235 788\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Kenya\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Kenya\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Flag_of_Kenya.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Flag_of_Kenya.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Flag_of_Kenya.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenya\" title=\"Kenya\"\u003eKenya\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e233 933\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera degli Stati Uniti\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera degli Stati Uniti\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"11\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1235\" data-file-height=\"650\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stati_Uniti_d%27America\" title=\"Stati Uniti d'America\"\u003eStati Uniti\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e168 528\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Venezuela\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Venezuela\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/06\/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/06\/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/06\/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venezuela\" title=\"Venezuela\"\u003eVenezuela\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e139 685\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Coltivazione_e_variet.C3.A0\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Coltivazione_e_varietà\"\u003eColtivazione e varietà\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eP. americana\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eha una grande distribuzione sul mercato mondiale e ne sono state create numerose\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cultivar\" title=\"Cultivar\"\u003evarietà\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eArdith\u003c\/i\u003e: varietà coltivata sulla fascia costiera di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israele\" title=\"Israele\"\u003eIsraele\u003c\/a\u003e, considerato di ottima qualità, ha la polpa cremosa e la pelle rugosa, di colore verde.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-8\"\u003e[8]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eAzul\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003enegro\u003c\/i\u003e: pelle sottile e polpa abbondante. Si produce nelle regioni di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Tanc%C3%ADtaro\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Tancítaro (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003eTancítaro\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uruapan\" title=\"Uruapan\"\u003eUruapan\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perib%C3%A1n\" title=\"Peribán\"\u003ePeribán\u003c\/a\u003e, ma su scala minore delle varietà\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eHass\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eMéndez\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ea causa della sua delicatezza nel trasporto a grandi distanze.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-9\"\u003e[9]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eBacón\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria della\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/California\" title=\"California\"\u003eCalifornia\u003c\/a\u003e. Pelle fina e verde brillante.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eCarmero\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria della regione di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/El_Carmen_de_Bol%C3%ADvar\" title=\"El Carmen de Bolívar\"\u003eEl Carmen de Bolívar\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" title=\"Colombia\"\u003eColombia\u003c\/a\u003e. Pelle verde scuro quando molto matura, liscia, si separa facilmente dalla polpa, la quale è cremosa e senza fibre.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eCriollo\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Centroamerica\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Centroamerica\"\u003eCentroamerica\u003c\/a\u003e. Varietà originale non selezionata. Pelle commestibile molto sottile e scura quando maturo\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eEdranol\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guatemala\" title=\"Guatemala\"\u003eGuatemala\u003c\/a\u003e. Pelle fina, rugosa e verde scuro quando matura.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-10\"\u003e[10]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eEttinger\u003c\/i\u003e: pelle sottile, fine e brillante. Uno dei produttori principali è Israele, dove rappresenta il 25%-30% delle piantagioni.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eFuerte\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria del Messico e Centroamerica. Pelle con asperità, si separa facilmente dalla polpa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eHass\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria della California. Pelle spessa, rugosa, si pela con facilità e presenta un colore scuro quando matura. La polpa è cremosa e senza fibre.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eMéndez\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria del Messico. Varietà originale. Pelle spessa e rugosa, colore verde scuro quando maturo. La polpa è cremosa e senza fibre. Il nome proviene al suo creatore\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Carlos_M%C3%A9ndez_Vega\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Carlos Méndez Vega (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003eCarlos Méndez Vega\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eNegra de la Cruz\u003c\/i\u003e: nota anche come Prada o Vicencio. Originaria del villaggio di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olmu%C3%A9\" title=\"Olmué\"\u003eOlmué\u003c\/a\u003e, nella regione di Valparaíso, in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cile\" title=\"Cile\"\u003eCile\u003c\/a\u003e, per ibridazione naturale nella quale può aver avuto un'influenza la varietà messicana\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eleucaria\u003c\/i\u003e. La pelle è color rosso scuro o nera.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003ePahua\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003epalto\u003c\/i\u003e: pelle spessa e polpa dall'aspetto grasso.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eSharwil\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(Kona Sharwil): originaria delle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isole_Hawaii\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Isole Hawaii\"\u003eisole Hawaii\u003c\/a\u003e, ne rappresenta la principale produzione di avocado, ma che non può venir esportata sul continente a causa di restrizioni dettata dal\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USDA\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"USDA\"\u003eUSDA\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-11\"\u003e[11]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eL'albero ha piccole dimensioni, mentre il frutto è dalla pelle verde scura e spessa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eTorres\u003c\/i\u003e: varietà originata per ibridazione e selezione a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famaill%C3%A1\" title=\"Famaillá\"\u003eFamaillá\u003c\/a\u003e, in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentina\" title=\"Argentina\"\u003eArgentina\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-12\"\u003e[12]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Usi\"\u003eUsi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePur non essendo ricco in zuccheri, l'avocado è un frutto altamente calorico (fornisce oltre 2 kcal\/g) in quanto ricco di grassi come gli\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Omega-3\" title=\"Omega-3\"\u003eomega-3\u003c\/a\u003e. Alcuni lavori scientifici indicano che l'avocado è un frutto ipocolesterolemizzante\u003cspan class=\"chiarimento\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\" title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e. L'avocado inoltre fa bene alla gola. Infatti, le sue proprietà grasse ne sciolgono le placche. Contiene inoltre\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beta-carotene\" title=\"Beta-carotene\"\u003ebeta-carotene\u003c\/a\u003e, vitamine C, E, e K,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glutatione\" title=\"Glutatione\"\u003eglutatione\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Folati\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Folati\"\u003efolati\u003c\/a\u003e, e potassio (in concentrazione maggiore rispetto alle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Banana\" title=\"Banana\"\u003ebanane\u003c\/a\u003e)\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"chiarimento\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\" title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e. Grazie alla sua consistenza ed elevata quantità di grassi vegetali, può essere un sostituto del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burro\" title=\"Burro\"\u003eburro\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eanche nella pasticceria\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vegana\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vegana\"\u003evegana\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-13\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-13\"\u003e[13]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-14\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-14\"\u003e[14]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. La credenza che l'avocado, il cui nome deriva dalla sua forma a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Testicolo\" title=\"Testicolo\"\u003etesticolo\u003c\/a\u003e, fosse un frutto afrodisiaco non è supportata da evidenze scientifiche. L’olio di avocado trova applicazione in campo cosmetico sia alimentare. La polpa del frutto è ideale per preparare alcuni piatti, fra cui insalate,\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-15\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-15\"\u003e[15]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avocado_toast\" title=\"Avocado toast\"\u003etoast\u003c\/a\u003e, e panini.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-16\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-16\"\u003e[16]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eÈ inoltre l'ingrediente principale del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guacamole\" title=\"Guacamole\"\u003eguacamole\u003c\/a\u003e, un condimento diffuso nelle cucine centroamericane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Tossicit.C3.A0\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Tossicità\"\u003eTossicità\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'avocado contiene una particolare tossina che prende il nome di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persina\" title=\"Persina\"\u003epersina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ela quale si ritrova sull'intera pianta, inclusi frutti, foglie, corteccia e semi. È ampiamente documentato che il consumo alimentare di avocado può provocare gravi intossicazioni o avvelenamenti con esito letale in numerose specie animali, come uccelli, gatti, cani, animali da allevamento, cavalli, ratti e altri\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-17\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-17\"\u003e[17]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. La\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tossicit%C3%A0\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Tossicità\"\u003etossicità\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dose_letale_50\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Dose letale 50\"\u003edose letale\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003evariano grandemente in funzione della specie animale e della quantità di avocado assunta. Animali come gli uccelli risultano, ad esempio, particolarmente sensibili già a piccole dosi. In ogni caso, un trattamento intempestivo dell'avvelenamento da avocado può avere esito letale.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAttualmente non sono disponibili informazioni sufficienti circa la tossicità dell'avocado sull'essere umano, seppure sia stato dimostrato come alcune sostanze contenute nell'avocado possiedono effetti\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genotossicit%C3%A0\" title=\"Genotossicità\"\u003egenotossici\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esu cellule umane\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-18\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-18\"\u003e[18]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"80-120CM","offer_id":45795049373963,"sku":"0207","price":60.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/perseaamericanazutano.webp?v=1713898847"},{"product_id":"persea-americana-var-ettinger-avocado","title":"PERSEA AMERICANA VAR. ETTINGER (AVOCADO) - GRUPPO B","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -1°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTre sono le razze o varietà botaniche: la messicana, l'antillana e la guatemalteca, che si distinguono per alcuni caratteri delle foglie che, nei germogli, risultano verdi nelle prime due, bronzato-viola nell'ultima; inoltre solo nella prima presentano un tipico profumo di anice. Nelle varietà oggi coltivate tali caratteristiche non sono ben definite in quanto si tratta di ibridi.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLe cultivar di avocado di piu' larga diffusione sono caratterizzate dall'impossibilita' o quasi dell'autofecondazione anche se dotate di fiori ermafroditi. Riguardo alla biologia fiorale, le cultivar di avocado vengono distinte in due gruppi: A e B; nel primo si ha la recettivita' del pistillo durante la mattinata ma le antere sono piegate e il polline non puo' effettuare la fecondazione, mentre nel secondo si verifica l'inverso; pertanto, al fine di ottenere la produzione, occorre la concomitante presenza di varieta' di entrambi i gruppi.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCULTIVAR DI AVOCADO DEL GRUPPO A\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHass\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGwen\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePinkerton\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReed\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLamb Hass\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarmen Hass\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMexicola Grande\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStewart\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHoliday\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePryor (Fantastic)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOpal (Lila)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCULTIVAR DI AVOCADO DEL GRUPPO\u003c\/strong\u003e B\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFuerte\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBacon\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEttinger\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eZutano\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSir Prize\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWalter Hole\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJoey\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSharwil\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWinter Mexican\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrogdon\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilma (Brazos Belle)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'\u003cb\u003eavocado\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003ePersea americana\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philip_Miller\" title=\"Philip Miller\"\u003eMill.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/small\u003e) è una specie\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albero\" title=\"Albero\"\u003earborea\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eda frutto che appartiene alla\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\" title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lauraceae\" title=\"Lauraceae\"\u003eLauracee\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-POWO_1-0\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-POWO-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Etimologia\"\u003eEtimologia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa parola\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eavocado\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(perlopiù invariabile in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_italiana\" title=\"Lingua italiana\"\u003eitaliano\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e) è un prestito dall'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_inglese\" title=\"Lingua inglese\"\u003einglese\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eavocado\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(plurale\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eavocados\u003c\/i\u003e: pronuncia\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\" class=\"IPA\"\u003e[ævəˈkʰɑːdəʊ(z)]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo – in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inglese_americano\" title=\"Inglese americano\"\u003einglese americano\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e–\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\" class=\"IPA\"\u003e[ɑvəˈkʰɑdoʊ(z)]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e), che a sua volta deriva dallo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_spagnola\" title=\"Lingua spagnola\"\u003espagnolo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eaguacate\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(pronuncia\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\" class=\"IPA\"\u003e[aɣwaˈkate]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e), probabilmente incrociatosi\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paretimologia\" title=\"Paretimologia\"\u003eparetimologicamente\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\"chiarimento\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\" title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003econ\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eabogado\u003c\/i\u003e, \"avvocato\":\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eavocado\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-3\"\u003e[3]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. In ultima analisi si risale al\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_nahuatl\" title=\"Lingua nahuatl\"\u003enahuatl\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(o azteco)\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eāhuacatl\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(pronuncia\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\" class=\"IPA\"\u003e[aːˈwakat͡ɬ]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e), parola che indica il frutto (la pianta invece si chiama\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eāhuacacuahuitl\u003c\/i\u003e) e che significa\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Testicolo\" title=\"Testicolo\"\u003etesticolo\u003c\/a\u003e, per analogia riferita alla forma di quest'organo\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-4\"\u003e[4]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Nell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America_Latina\" title=\"America Latina\"\u003eAmerica Latina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edi lingua spagnola è anche chiamato col nome, d'origine\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingue_quechua\" title=\"Lingue quechua\"\u003equechua\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003epalta\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-5\"\u003e[5]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Descrizione\"\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Avocado_13.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/Avocado_13.JPG\/220px-Avocado_13.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"293\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/Avocado_13.JPG\/330px-Avocado_13.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/Avocado_13.JPG\/440px-Avocado_13.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"3000\" data-file-height=\"4000\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eLe foglie dell'avocado\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Avocado_7.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Avocado_7.JPG\/240px-Avocado_7.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"180\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Avocado_7.JPG\/360px-Avocado_7.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Avocado_7.JPG\/480px-Avocado_7.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"4000\" data-file-height=\"3000\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eI boccioli\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\/240px-Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"180\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\/360px-Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\/480px-Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"4000\" data-file-height=\"3000\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eFiori e frutti di avocado\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\/240px-Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\/360px-Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\/480px-Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"8256\" data-file-height=\"5504\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eUn avocado intero e una sua sezione\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'albero è di taglia media e misura generalmente 10-15 m di altezza. La chioma è ampia e frondosa e il tronco è ricoperto di una scorza grigiastra. Le foglie persistenti, lunghe dai 12 ai 25 cm, sono semplici, ovali e di colore verde. I fiori misurano 5-10 mm. Il frutto è una\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bacca\" title=\"Bacca\"\u003ebacca\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ea forma di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pera\" title=\"Pera\"\u003epera\u003c\/a\u003e, lunga 7-20 centimetri e con un peso di circa 0,1-1 kg. Presenta un grosso seme centrale di 3–5 cm di diametro. La polpa è di colore giallo verde o giallo pallido, l'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epicarpo\" title=\"Epicarpo\"\u003eepicarpo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(o\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buccia\" title=\"Buccia\"\u003ebuccia\u003c\/a\u003e) può essere di colore verde o melanzana, liscio o rugoso.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Distribuzione_e_habitat\"\u003eDistribuzione e habitat\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'avocado è originario di una vasta zona geografica che si estende dalle montagne centrali e occidentali del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e, attraverso il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guatemala\" title=\"Guatemala\"\u003eGuatemala\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efino alle coste dell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oceano_Pacifico\" title=\"Oceano Pacifico\"\u003eoceano Pacifico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003enell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America_centrale\" title=\"America centrale\"\u003eAmerica centrale\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Coltivazione\"\u003eColtivazione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'avocado si adatta a climi tropicali o sub-tropicali e soffre temperature inferiori ai 4 °C. I maggiori paesi produttori sono, nell'ordine,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Repubblica_Dominicana\" title=\"Repubblica Dominicana\"\u003eRepubblica Dominicana\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" title=\"Colombia\"\u003eColombia\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Per%C3%B9\" title=\"Perù\"\u003ePerù\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia\" title=\"Indonesia\"\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenya\" title=\"Kenya\"\u003eKenya\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stati_Uniti\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Stati Uniti\"\u003eStati Uniti\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cile\" title=\"Cile\"\u003eCile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brasile\" title=\"Brasile\"\u003eBrasile\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-6\"\u003e[6]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIn Italia si è cominciato a coltivarlo in alcune zone della Sicilia, della Calabria, della Sardegna e della Liguria.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEssendo una specie subtropicale, gli avocado hanno bisogno di un clima senza gelo e con poco vento. I forti venti riducono l'umidità, disidratano i fiori e influiscono sull'impollinazione. Quando si verifica anche un lieve gelo, può verificarsi una caduta prematura dei frutti, sebbene la cultivar \"Hass\" possa tollerare temperature fino a -1 °C. Diverse varietà resistenti al freddo sono piantate nella regione di Gainesville, in Florida, che sopravvivono a temperature fino a -6,5 °C (20 °F) con solo lievi danni alle foglie. Gli alberi necessitano anche di terreni ben aerati, idealmente più di 1 m di profondità.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSecondo le informazioni pubblicate dal Water Footprint Network, occorrono in media circa 70 litri di acqua fresca di falda o di superficie, escluse le precipitazioni o l'umidità naturale nel suolo, per far crescere un avocado. Tuttavia, la quantità di acqua necessaria dipende da dove viene coltivata; ad esempio, nella principale regione di coltivazione di avocado del Cile, sono necessari circa 320 L di acqua applicata per coltivare un avocado.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'aumento della domanda e della produzione di avocado può causare carenza d'acqua in alcune aree di produzione di avocado, come lo stato messicano di Michoacán. Gli avocado possono anche causare impatti ambientali e socioeconomici nelle principali aree di produzione, deforestazione illegale e controversie sull'acqua. Il fabbisogno idrico per la coltivazione degli avocado è tre volte superiore a quello delle mele e 18 volte superiore a quello dei pomodori.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGli avocado possono essere propagati per seme, impiegando dai quattro ai sei anni per dare frutti, anche se in alcuni casi le piantine possono impiegare 10 anni per arrivare a produrre. È improbabile che la prole sia identica alla cultivar madre nella qualità del frutto. Le varietà di prima qualità si propagano quindi per innesto su portainnesti che si propagano per seme (portinnesti di piantine) o per margotta (portinnesti clonali). Dopo circa un anno di coltivazione in serra, i giovani portainnesti sono pronti per essere innestati. Normalmente viene utilizzato l'innesto terminale e laterale. La coltivazione dura 6-12 mesi prima che l'albero sia pronto per essere venduto.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Produzione\"\u003eProduzione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"wikitable\" align=\"center\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003eI maggiori produttori di avocado nel 2018\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-7\"\u003e[7]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePaese\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eProduzione (\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tonnellata\" title=\"Tonnellata\"\u003etonnellate\u003c\/a\u003e)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Mexico.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Messico\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Messico\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Flag_of_Mexico.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"11\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Flag_of_Mexico.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Flag_of_Mexico.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"980\" data-file-height=\"560\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e2 184 663\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera della Rep. Dominicana\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera della Rep. Dominicana\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg\/20px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg\/30px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg\/40px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Repubblica_Dominicana\" title=\"Repubblica Dominicana\"\u003eRep. Dominicana\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e644 306\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Peru.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Perù\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Perù\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Flag_of_Peru.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Flag_of_Peru.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Flag_of_Peru.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Per%C3%B9\" title=\"Perù\"\u003ePerù\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e504 517\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera dell'Indonesia\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera dell'Indonesia\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia\" title=\"Indonesia\"\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e410 094\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Colombia.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera della Colombia\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera della Colombia\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/21\/Flag_of_Colombia.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/21\/Flag_of_Colombia.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/21\/Flag_of_Colombia.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" title=\"Colombia\"\u003eColombia\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e326 666\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Brasile\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Brasile\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Flag_of_Brazil.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"14\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Flag_of_Brazil.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Flag_of_Brazil.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1060\" data-file-height=\"742\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brasile\" title=\"Brasile\"\u003eBrasile\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e235 788\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Kenya\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Kenya\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Flag_of_Kenya.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Flag_of_Kenya.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Flag_of_Kenya.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenya\" title=\"Kenya\"\u003eKenya\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e233 933\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera degli Stati Uniti\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera degli Stati Uniti\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"11\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1235\" data-file-height=\"650\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stati_Uniti_d%27America\" title=\"Stati Uniti d'America\"\u003eStati Uniti\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e168 528\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Venezuela\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Venezuela\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/06\/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/06\/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/06\/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venezuela\" title=\"Venezuela\"\u003eVenezuela\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e139 685\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Coltivazione_e_variet.C3.A0\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Coltivazione_e_varietà\"\u003eColtivazione e varietà\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eP. americana\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eha una grande distribuzione sul mercato mondiale e ne sono state create numerose\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cultivar\" title=\"Cultivar\"\u003evarietà\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eArdith\u003c\/i\u003e: varietà coltivata sulla fascia costiera di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israele\" title=\"Israele\"\u003eIsraele\u003c\/a\u003e, considerato di ottima qualità, ha la polpa cremosa e la pelle rugosa, di colore verde.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-8\"\u003e[8]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eAzul\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003enegro\u003c\/i\u003e: pelle sottile e polpa abbondante. Si produce nelle regioni di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Tanc%C3%ADtaro\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Tancítaro (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003eTancítaro\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uruapan\" title=\"Uruapan\"\u003eUruapan\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perib%C3%A1n\" title=\"Peribán\"\u003ePeribán\u003c\/a\u003e, ma su scala minore delle varietà\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eHass\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eMéndez\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ea causa della sua delicatezza nel trasporto a grandi distanze.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-9\"\u003e[9]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eBacón\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria della\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/California\" title=\"California\"\u003eCalifornia\u003c\/a\u003e. Pelle fina e verde brillante.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eCarmero\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria della regione di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/El_Carmen_de_Bol%C3%ADvar\" title=\"El Carmen de Bolívar\"\u003eEl Carmen de Bolívar\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" title=\"Colombia\"\u003eColombia\u003c\/a\u003e. Pelle verde scuro quando molto matura, liscia, si separa facilmente dalla polpa, la quale è cremosa e senza fibre.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eCriollo\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Centroamerica\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Centroamerica\"\u003eCentroamerica\u003c\/a\u003e. Varietà originale non selezionata. Pelle commestibile molto sottile e scura quando maturo\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eEdranol\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guatemala\" title=\"Guatemala\"\u003eGuatemala\u003c\/a\u003e. Pelle fina, rugosa e verde scuro quando matura.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-10\"\u003e[10]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eEttinger\u003c\/i\u003e: pelle sottile, fine e brillante. Uno dei produttori principali è Israele, dove rappresenta il 25%-30% delle piantagioni.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eFuerte\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria del Messico e Centroamerica. Pelle con asperità, si separa facilmente dalla polpa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eHass\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria della California. Pelle spessa, rugosa, si pela con facilità e presenta un colore scuro quando matura. La polpa è cremosa e senza fibre.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eMéndez\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria del Messico. Varietà originale. Pelle spessa e rugosa, colore verde scuro quando maturo. La polpa è cremosa e senza fibre. Il nome proviene al suo creatore\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Carlos_M%C3%A9ndez_Vega\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Carlos Méndez Vega (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003eCarlos Méndez Vega\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eNegra de la Cruz\u003c\/i\u003e: nota anche come Prada o Vicencio. Originaria del villaggio di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olmu%C3%A9\" title=\"Olmué\"\u003eOlmué\u003c\/a\u003e, nella regione di Valparaíso, in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cile\" title=\"Cile\"\u003eCile\u003c\/a\u003e, per ibridazione naturale nella quale può aver avuto un'influenza la varietà messicana\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eleucaria\u003c\/i\u003e. La pelle è color rosso scuro o nera.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003ePahua\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003epalto\u003c\/i\u003e: pelle spessa e polpa dall'aspetto grasso.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eSharwil\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(Kona Sharwil): originaria delle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isole_Hawaii\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Isole Hawaii\"\u003eisole Hawaii\u003c\/a\u003e, ne rappresenta la principale produzione di avocado, ma che non può venir esportata sul continente a causa di restrizioni dettata dal\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USDA\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"USDA\"\u003eUSDA\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-11\"\u003e[11]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eL'albero ha piccole dimensioni, mentre il frutto è dalla pelle verde scura e spessa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eTorres\u003c\/i\u003e: varietà originata per ibridazione e selezione a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famaill%C3%A1\" title=\"Famaillá\"\u003eFamaillá\u003c\/a\u003e, in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentina\" title=\"Argentina\"\u003eArgentina\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-12\"\u003e[12]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Usi\"\u003eUsi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePur non essendo ricco in zuccheri, l'avocado è un frutto altamente calorico (fornisce oltre 2 kcal\/g) in quanto ricco di grassi come gli\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Omega-3\" title=\"Omega-3\"\u003eomega-3\u003c\/a\u003e. Alcuni lavori scientifici indicano che l'avocado è un frutto ipocolesterolemizzante\u003cspan class=\"chiarimento\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\" title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e. L'avocado inoltre fa bene alla gola. Infatti, le sue proprietà grasse ne sciolgono le placche. Contiene inoltre\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beta-carotene\" title=\"Beta-carotene\"\u003ebeta-carotene\u003c\/a\u003e, vitamine C, E, e K,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glutatione\" title=\"Glutatione\"\u003eglutatione\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Folati\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Folati\"\u003efolati\u003c\/a\u003e, e potassio (in concentrazione maggiore rispetto alle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Banana\" title=\"Banana\"\u003ebanane\u003c\/a\u003e)\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"chiarimento\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\" title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e. Grazie alla sua consistenza ed elevata quantità di grassi vegetali, può essere un sostituto del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burro\" title=\"Burro\"\u003eburro\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eanche nella pasticceria\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vegana\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vegana\"\u003evegana\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-13\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-13\"\u003e[13]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-14\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-14\"\u003e[14]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. La credenza che l'avocado, il cui nome deriva dalla sua forma a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Testicolo\" title=\"Testicolo\"\u003etesticolo\u003c\/a\u003e, fosse un frutto afrodisiaco non è supportata da evidenze scientifiche. L’olio di avocado trova applicazione in campo cosmetico sia alimentare. La polpa del frutto è ideale per preparare alcuni piatti, fra cui insalate,\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-15\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-15\"\u003e[15]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avocado_toast\" title=\"Avocado toast\"\u003etoast\u003c\/a\u003e, e panini.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-16\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-16\"\u003e[16]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eÈ inoltre l'ingrediente principale del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guacamole\" title=\"Guacamole\"\u003eguacamole\u003c\/a\u003e, un condimento diffuso nelle cucine centroamericane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Tossicit.C3.A0\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Tossicità\"\u003eTossicità\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'avocado contiene una particolare tossina che prende il nome di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persina\" title=\"Persina\"\u003epersina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ela quale si ritrova sull'intera pianta, inclusi frutti, foglie, corteccia e semi. È ampiamente documentato che il consumo alimentare di avocado può provocare gravi intossicazioni o avvelenamenti con esito letale in numerose specie animali, come uccelli, gatti, cani, animali da allevamento, cavalli, ratti e altri\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-17\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-17\"\u003e[17]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. La\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tossicit%C3%A0\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Tossicità\"\u003etossicità\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dose_letale_50\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Dose letale 50\"\u003edose letale\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003evariano grandemente in funzione della specie animale e della quantità di avocado assunta. Animali come gli uccelli risultano, ad esempio, particolarmente sensibili già a piccole dosi. In ogni caso, un trattamento intempestivo dell'avvelenamento da avocado può avere esito letale.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAttualmente non sono disponibili informazioni sufficienti circa la tossicità dell'avocado sull'essere umano, seppure sia stato dimostrato come alcune sostanze contenute nell'avocado possiedono effetti\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genotossicit%C3%A0\" title=\"Genotossicità\"\u003egenotossici\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esu cellule umane\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-18\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-18\"\u003e[18]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"80-120CM","offer_id":45795041345803,"sku":"0208","price":60.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/F208.png?v=1682964250"},{"product_id":"persea-americana-var-pinkerton-avocado","title":"PERSEA AMERICANA VAR. PINKERTON (AVOCADO) - GRUPPO A","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -3°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTre sono le razze o varietà botaniche: la messicana, l'antillana e la guatemalteca, che si distinguono per alcuni caratteri delle foglie che, nei germogli, risultano verdi nelle prime due, bronzato-viola nell'ultima; inoltre solo nella prima presentano un tipico profumo di anice. Nelle varietà oggi coltivate tali caratteristiche non sono ben definite in quanto si tratta di ibridi.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLe cultivar di avocado di piu' larga diffusione sono caratterizzate dall'impossibilita' o quasi dell'autofecondazione anche se dotate di fiori ermafroditi. Riguardo alla biologia fiorale, le cultivar di avocado vengono distinte in due gruppi: A e B; nel primo si ha la recettivita' del pistillo durante la mattinata ma le antere sono piegate e il polline non puo' effettuare la fecondazione, mentre nel secondo si verifica l'inverso; pertanto, al fine di ottenere la produzione, occorre la concomitante presenza di varieta' di entrambi i gruppi.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCULTIVAR DI AVOCADO DEL GRUPPO A\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHass\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGwen\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePinkerton\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReed\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLamb Hass\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarmen Hass\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMexicola Grande\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStewart\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHoliday\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePryor (Fantastic)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOpal (Lila)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCULTIVAR DI AVOCADO DEL GRUPPO\u003c\/strong\u003e B\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFuerte\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBacon\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEttinger\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eZutano\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSir Prize\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWalter Hole\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJoey\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSharwil\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWinter Mexican\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrogdon\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilma (Brazos Belle)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'\u003cb\u003eavocado\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003ePersea americana\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philip_Miller\" title=\"Philip Miller\"\u003eMill.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/small\u003e) è una specie\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albero\" title=\"Albero\"\u003earborea\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eda frutto che appartiene alla\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\" title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lauraceae\" title=\"Lauraceae\"\u003eLauracee\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-POWO_1-0\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-POWO-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Etimologia\"\u003eEtimologia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa parola\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eavocado\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(perlopiù invariabile in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_italiana\" title=\"Lingua italiana\"\u003eitaliano\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e) è un prestito dall'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_inglese\" title=\"Lingua inglese\"\u003einglese\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eavocado\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(plurale\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eavocados\u003c\/i\u003e: pronuncia\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\" class=\"IPA\"\u003e[ævəˈkʰɑːdəʊ(z)]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo – in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inglese_americano\" title=\"Inglese americano\"\u003einglese americano\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e–\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\" class=\"IPA\"\u003e[ɑvəˈkʰɑdoʊ(z)]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e), che a sua volta deriva dallo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_spagnola\" title=\"Lingua spagnola\"\u003espagnolo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eaguacate\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(pronuncia\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\" class=\"IPA\"\u003e[aɣwaˈkate]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e), probabilmente incrociatosi\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paretimologia\" title=\"Paretimologia\"\u003eparetimologicamente\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\"chiarimento\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\" title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003econ\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eabogado\u003c\/i\u003e, \"avvocato\":\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eavocado\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-3\"\u003e[3]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. In ultima analisi si risale al\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_nahuatl\" title=\"Lingua nahuatl\"\u003enahuatl\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(o azteco)\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eāhuacatl\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(pronuncia\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\" class=\"IPA\"\u003e[aːˈwakat͡ɬ]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e), parola che indica il frutto (la pianta invece si chiama\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eāhuacacuahuitl\u003c\/i\u003e) e che significa\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Testicolo\" title=\"Testicolo\"\u003etesticolo\u003c\/a\u003e, per analogia riferita alla forma di quest'organo\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-4\"\u003e[4]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Nell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America_Latina\" title=\"America Latina\"\u003eAmerica Latina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edi lingua spagnola è anche chiamato col nome, d'origine\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingue_quechua\" title=\"Lingue quechua\"\u003equechua\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003epalta\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-5\"\u003e[5]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Descrizione\"\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Avocado_13.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/Avocado_13.JPG\/220px-Avocado_13.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"293\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/Avocado_13.JPG\/330px-Avocado_13.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/Avocado_13.JPG\/440px-Avocado_13.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"3000\" data-file-height=\"4000\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eLe foglie dell'avocado\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Avocado_7.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Avocado_7.JPG\/240px-Avocado_7.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"180\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Avocado_7.JPG\/360px-Avocado_7.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Avocado_7.JPG\/480px-Avocado_7.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"4000\" data-file-height=\"3000\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eI boccioli\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\/240px-Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"180\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\/360px-Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\/480px-Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"4000\" data-file-height=\"3000\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eFiori e frutti di avocado\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\/240px-Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\/360px-Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\/480px-Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"8256\" data-file-height=\"5504\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eUn avocado intero e una sua sezione\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'albero è di taglia media e misura generalmente 10-15 m di altezza. La chioma è ampia e frondosa e il tronco è ricoperto di una scorza grigiastra. Le foglie persistenti, lunghe dai 12 ai 25 cm, sono semplici, ovali e di colore verde. I fiori misurano 5-10 mm. Il frutto è una\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bacca\" title=\"Bacca\"\u003ebacca\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ea forma di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pera\" title=\"Pera\"\u003epera\u003c\/a\u003e, lunga 7-20 centimetri e con un peso di circa 0,1-1 kg. Presenta un grosso seme centrale di 3–5 cm di diametro. La polpa è di colore giallo verde o giallo pallido, l'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epicarpo\" title=\"Epicarpo\"\u003eepicarpo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(o\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buccia\" title=\"Buccia\"\u003ebuccia\u003c\/a\u003e) può essere di colore verde o melanzana, liscio o rugoso.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Distribuzione_e_habitat\"\u003eDistribuzione e habitat\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'avocado è originario di una vasta zona geografica che si estende dalle montagne centrali e occidentali del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e, attraverso il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guatemala\" title=\"Guatemala\"\u003eGuatemala\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efino alle coste dell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oceano_Pacifico\" title=\"Oceano Pacifico\"\u003eoceano Pacifico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003enell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America_centrale\" title=\"America centrale\"\u003eAmerica centrale\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Coltivazione\"\u003eColtivazione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'avocado si adatta a climi tropicali o sub-tropicali e soffre temperature inferiori ai 4 °C. I maggiori paesi produttori sono, nell'ordine,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Repubblica_Dominicana\" title=\"Repubblica Dominicana\"\u003eRepubblica Dominicana\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" title=\"Colombia\"\u003eColombia\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Per%C3%B9\" title=\"Perù\"\u003ePerù\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia\" title=\"Indonesia\"\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenya\" title=\"Kenya\"\u003eKenya\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stati_Uniti\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Stati Uniti\"\u003eStati Uniti\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cile\" title=\"Cile\"\u003eCile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brasile\" title=\"Brasile\"\u003eBrasile\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-6\"\u003e[6]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIn Italia si è cominciato a coltivarlo in alcune zone della Sicilia, della Calabria, della Sardegna e della Liguria.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEssendo una specie subtropicale, gli avocado hanno bisogno di un clima senza gelo e con poco vento. I forti venti riducono l'umidità, disidratano i fiori e influiscono sull'impollinazione. Quando si verifica anche un lieve gelo, può verificarsi una caduta prematura dei frutti, sebbene la cultivar \"Hass\" possa tollerare temperature fino a -1 °C. Diverse varietà resistenti al freddo sono piantate nella regione di Gainesville, in Florida, che sopravvivono a temperature fino a -6,5 °C (20 °F) con solo lievi danni alle foglie. Gli alberi necessitano anche di terreni ben aerati, idealmente più di 1 m di profondità.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSecondo le informazioni pubblicate dal Water Footprint Network, occorrono in media circa 70 litri di acqua fresca di falda o di superficie, escluse le precipitazioni o l'umidità naturale nel suolo, per far crescere un avocado. Tuttavia, la quantità di acqua necessaria dipende da dove viene coltivata; ad esempio, nella principale regione di coltivazione di avocado del Cile, sono necessari circa 320 L di acqua applicata per coltivare un avocado.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'aumento della domanda e della produzione di avocado può causare carenza d'acqua in alcune aree di produzione di avocado, come lo stato messicano di Michoacán. Gli avocado possono anche causare impatti ambientali e socioeconomici nelle principali aree di produzione, deforestazione illegale e controversie sull'acqua. Il fabbisogno idrico per la coltivazione degli avocado è tre volte superiore a quello delle mele e 18 volte superiore a quello dei pomodori.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGli avocado possono essere propagati per seme, impiegando dai quattro ai sei anni per dare frutti, anche se in alcuni casi le piantine possono impiegare 10 anni per arrivare a produrre. È improbabile che la prole sia identica alla cultivar madre nella qualità del frutto. Le varietà di prima qualità si propagano quindi per innesto su portainnesti che si propagano per seme (portinnesti di piantine) o per margotta (portinnesti clonali). Dopo circa un anno di coltivazione in serra, i giovani portainnesti sono pronti per essere innestati. Normalmente viene utilizzato l'innesto terminale e laterale. La coltivazione dura 6-12 mesi prima che l'albero sia pronto per essere venduto.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Produzione\"\u003eProduzione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"wikitable\" align=\"center\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003eI maggiori produttori di avocado nel 2018\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-7\"\u003e[7]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePaese\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eProduzione (\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tonnellata\" title=\"Tonnellata\"\u003etonnellate\u003c\/a\u003e)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Mexico.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Messico\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Messico\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Flag_of_Mexico.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"11\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Flag_of_Mexico.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Flag_of_Mexico.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"980\" data-file-height=\"560\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e2 184 663\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera della Rep. Dominicana\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera della Rep. Dominicana\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg\/20px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg\/30px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg\/40px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Repubblica_Dominicana\" title=\"Repubblica Dominicana\"\u003eRep. Dominicana\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e644 306\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Peru.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Perù\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Perù\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Flag_of_Peru.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Flag_of_Peru.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Flag_of_Peru.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Per%C3%B9\" title=\"Perù\"\u003ePerù\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e504 517\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera dell'Indonesia\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera dell'Indonesia\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia\" title=\"Indonesia\"\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e410 094\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Colombia.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera della Colombia\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera della Colombia\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/21\/Flag_of_Colombia.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/21\/Flag_of_Colombia.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/21\/Flag_of_Colombia.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" title=\"Colombia\"\u003eColombia\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e326 666\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Brasile\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Brasile\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Flag_of_Brazil.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"14\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Flag_of_Brazil.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Flag_of_Brazil.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1060\" data-file-height=\"742\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brasile\" title=\"Brasile\"\u003eBrasile\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e235 788\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Kenya\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Kenya\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Flag_of_Kenya.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Flag_of_Kenya.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Flag_of_Kenya.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenya\" title=\"Kenya\"\u003eKenya\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e233 933\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera degli Stati Uniti\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera degli Stati Uniti\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"11\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1235\" data-file-height=\"650\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stati_Uniti_d%27America\" title=\"Stati Uniti d'America\"\u003eStati Uniti\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e168 528\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Venezuela\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Venezuela\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/06\/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/06\/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/06\/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venezuela\" title=\"Venezuela\"\u003eVenezuela\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e139 685\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Coltivazione_e_variet.C3.A0\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Coltivazione_e_varietà\"\u003eColtivazione e varietà\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eP. americana\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eha una grande distribuzione sul mercato mondiale e ne sono state create numerose\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cultivar\" title=\"Cultivar\"\u003evarietà\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eArdith\u003c\/i\u003e: varietà coltivata sulla fascia costiera di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israele\" title=\"Israele\"\u003eIsraele\u003c\/a\u003e, considerato di ottima qualità, ha la polpa cremosa e la pelle rugosa, di colore verde.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-8\"\u003e[8]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eAzul\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003enegro\u003c\/i\u003e: pelle sottile e polpa abbondante. Si produce nelle regioni di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Tanc%C3%ADtaro\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Tancítaro (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003eTancítaro\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uruapan\" title=\"Uruapan\"\u003eUruapan\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perib%C3%A1n\" title=\"Peribán\"\u003ePeribán\u003c\/a\u003e, ma su scala minore delle varietà\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eHass\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eMéndez\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ea causa della sua delicatezza nel trasporto a grandi distanze.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-9\"\u003e[9]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eBacón\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria della\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/California\" title=\"California\"\u003eCalifornia\u003c\/a\u003e. Pelle fina e verde brillante.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eCarmero\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria della regione di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/El_Carmen_de_Bol%C3%ADvar\" title=\"El Carmen de Bolívar\"\u003eEl Carmen de Bolívar\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" title=\"Colombia\"\u003eColombia\u003c\/a\u003e. Pelle verde scuro quando molto matura, liscia, si separa facilmente dalla polpa, la quale è cremosa e senza fibre.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eCriollo\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Centroamerica\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Centroamerica\"\u003eCentroamerica\u003c\/a\u003e. Varietà originale non selezionata. Pelle commestibile molto sottile e scura quando maturo\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eEdranol\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guatemala\" title=\"Guatemala\"\u003eGuatemala\u003c\/a\u003e. Pelle fina, rugosa e verde scuro quando matura.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-10\"\u003e[10]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eEttinger\u003c\/i\u003e: pelle sottile, fine e brillante. Uno dei produttori principali è Israele, dove rappresenta il 25%-30% delle piantagioni.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eFuerte\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria del Messico e Centroamerica. Pelle con asperità, si separa facilmente dalla polpa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eHass\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria della California. Pelle spessa, rugosa, si pela con facilità e presenta un colore scuro quando matura. La polpa è cremosa e senza fibre.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eMéndez\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria del Messico. Varietà originale. Pelle spessa e rugosa, colore verde scuro quando maturo. La polpa è cremosa e senza fibre. Il nome proviene al suo creatore\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Carlos_M%C3%A9ndez_Vega\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Carlos Méndez Vega (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003eCarlos Méndez Vega\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eNegra de la Cruz\u003c\/i\u003e: nota anche come Prada o Vicencio. Originaria del villaggio di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olmu%C3%A9\" title=\"Olmué\"\u003eOlmué\u003c\/a\u003e, nella regione di Valparaíso, in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cile\" title=\"Cile\"\u003eCile\u003c\/a\u003e, per ibridazione naturale nella quale può aver avuto un'influenza la varietà messicana\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eleucaria\u003c\/i\u003e. La pelle è color rosso scuro o nera.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003ePahua\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003epalto\u003c\/i\u003e: pelle spessa e polpa dall'aspetto grasso.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eSharwil\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(Kona Sharwil): originaria delle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isole_Hawaii\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Isole Hawaii\"\u003eisole Hawaii\u003c\/a\u003e, ne rappresenta la principale produzione di avocado, ma che non può venir esportata sul continente a causa di restrizioni dettata dal\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USDA\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"USDA\"\u003eUSDA\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-11\"\u003e[11]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eL'albero ha piccole dimensioni, mentre il frutto è dalla pelle verde scura e spessa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eTorres\u003c\/i\u003e: varietà originata per ibridazione e selezione a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famaill%C3%A1\" title=\"Famaillá\"\u003eFamaillá\u003c\/a\u003e, in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentina\" title=\"Argentina\"\u003eArgentina\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-12\"\u003e[12]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Usi\"\u003eUsi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePur non essendo ricco in zuccheri, l'avocado è un frutto altamente calorico (fornisce oltre 2 kcal\/g) in quanto ricco di grassi come gli\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Omega-3\" title=\"Omega-3\"\u003eomega-3\u003c\/a\u003e. Alcuni lavori scientifici indicano che l'avocado è un frutto ipocolesterolemizzante\u003cspan class=\"chiarimento\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\" title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e. L'avocado inoltre fa bene alla gola. Infatti, le sue proprietà grasse ne sciolgono le placche. Contiene inoltre\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beta-carotene\" title=\"Beta-carotene\"\u003ebeta-carotene\u003c\/a\u003e, vitamine C, E, e K,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glutatione\" title=\"Glutatione\"\u003eglutatione\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Folati\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Folati\"\u003efolati\u003c\/a\u003e, e potassio (in concentrazione maggiore rispetto alle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Banana\" title=\"Banana\"\u003ebanane\u003c\/a\u003e)\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"chiarimento\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\" title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e. Grazie alla sua consistenza ed elevata quantità di grassi vegetali, può essere un sostituto del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burro\" title=\"Burro\"\u003eburro\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eanche nella pasticceria\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vegana\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vegana\"\u003evegana\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-13\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-13\"\u003e[13]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-14\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-14\"\u003e[14]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. La credenza che l'avocado, il cui nome deriva dalla sua forma a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Testicolo\" title=\"Testicolo\"\u003etesticolo\u003c\/a\u003e, fosse un frutto afrodisiaco non è supportata da evidenze scientifiche. L’olio di avocado trova applicazione in campo cosmetico sia alimentare. La polpa del frutto è ideale per preparare alcuni piatti, fra cui insalate,\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-15\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-15\"\u003e[15]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avocado_toast\" title=\"Avocado toast\"\u003etoast\u003c\/a\u003e, e panini.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-16\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-16\"\u003e[16]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eÈ inoltre l'ingrediente principale del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guacamole\" title=\"Guacamole\"\u003eguacamole\u003c\/a\u003e, un condimento diffuso nelle cucine centroamericane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Tossicit.C3.A0\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Tossicità\"\u003eTossicità\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'avocado contiene una particolare tossina che prende il nome di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persina\" title=\"Persina\"\u003epersina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ela quale si ritrova sull'intera pianta, inclusi frutti, foglie, corteccia e semi. È ampiamente documentato che il consumo alimentare di avocado può provocare gravi intossicazioni o avvelenamenti con esito letale in numerose specie animali, come uccelli, gatti, cani, animali da allevamento, cavalli, ratti e altri\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-17\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-17\"\u003e[17]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. La\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tossicit%C3%A0\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Tossicità\"\u003etossicità\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dose_letale_50\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Dose letale 50\"\u003edose letale\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003evariano grandemente in funzione della specie animale e della quantità di avocado assunta. Animali come gli uccelli risultano, ad esempio, particolarmente sensibili già a piccole dosi. In ogni caso, un trattamento intempestivo dell'avvelenamento da avocado può avere esito letale.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAttualmente non sono disponibili informazioni sufficienti circa la tossicità dell'avocado sull'essere umano, seppure sia stato dimostrato come alcune sostanze contenute nell'avocado possiedono effetti\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genotossicit%C3%A0\" title=\"Genotossicità\"\u003egenotossici\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esu cellule umane\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-18\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-18\"\u003e[18]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"80-120CM","offer_id":45795047211275,"sku":"0209","price":50.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/perseamericanapinkerton.webp?v=1713898576"},{"product_id":"persea-americana-var-reed-avocado","title":"PERSEA AMERICANA VAR. REED (AVOCADO) - GRUPPO A","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -1°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTre sono le razze o varietà botaniche: la messicana, l'antillana e la guatemalteca, che si distinguono per alcuni caratteri delle foglie che, nei germogli, risultano verdi nelle prime due, bronzato-viola nell'ultima; inoltre solo nella prima presentano un tipico profumo di anice. Nelle varietà oggi coltivate tali caratteristiche non sono ben definite in quanto si tratta di ibridi.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLe cultivar di avocado di piu' larga diffusione sono caratterizzate dall'impossibilita' o quasi dell'autofecondazione anche se dotate di fiori ermafroditi. Riguardo alla biologia fiorale, le cultivar di avocado vengono distinte in due gruppi: A e B; nel primo si ha la recettivita' del pistillo durante la mattinata ma le antere sono piegate e il polline non puo' effettuare la fecondazione, mentre nel secondo si verifica l'inverso; pertanto, al fine di ottenere la produzione, occorre la concomitante presenza di varieta' di entrambi i gruppi.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCULTIVAR DI AVOCADO DEL GRUPPO A\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHass\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGwen\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePinkerton\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReed\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLamb Hass\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarmen Hass\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMexicola Grande\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStewart\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHoliday\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePryor (Fantastic)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOpal (Lila)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCULTIVAR DI AVOCADO DEL GRUPPO\u003c\/strong\u003e B\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFuerte\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBacon\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEttinger\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eZutano\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSir Prize\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWalter Hole\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJoey\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSharwil\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWinter Mexican\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrogdon\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilma (Brazos Belle)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'\u003cb\u003eavocado\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003ePersea americana\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philip_Miller\" title=\"Philip Miller\"\u003eMill.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/small\u003e) è una specie\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albero\" title=\"Albero\"\u003earborea\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eda frutto che appartiene alla\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\" title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lauraceae\" title=\"Lauraceae\"\u003eLauracee\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-POWO_1-0\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-POWO-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Etimologia\"\u003eEtimologia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa parola\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eavocado\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(perlopiù invariabile in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_italiana\" title=\"Lingua italiana\"\u003eitaliano\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e) è un prestito dall'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_inglese\" title=\"Lingua inglese\"\u003einglese\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eavocado\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(plurale\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eavocados\u003c\/i\u003e: pronuncia\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\" class=\"IPA\"\u003e[ævəˈkʰɑːdəʊ(z)]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo – in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inglese_americano\" title=\"Inglese americano\"\u003einglese americano\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e–\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\" class=\"IPA\"\u003e[ɑvəˈkʰɑdoʊ(z)]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e), che a sua volta deriva dallo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_spagnola\" title=\"Lingua spagnola\"\u003espagnolo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eaguacate\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(pronuncia\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\" class=\"IPA\"\u003e[aɣwaˈkate]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e), probabilmente incrociatosi\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paretimologia\" title=\"Paretimologia\"\u003eparetimologicamente\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\"chiarimento\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\" title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003econ\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eabogado\u003c\/i\u003e, \"avvocato\":\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eavocado\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-3\"\u003e[3]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. In ultima analisi si risale al\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_nahuatl\" title=\"Lingua nahuatl\"\u003enahuatl\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(o azteco)\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eāhuacatl\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(pronuncia\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\" class=\"IPA\"\u003e[aːˈwakat͡ɬ]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e), parola che indica il frutto (la pianta invece si chiama\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eāhuacacuahuitl\u003c\/i\u003e) e che significa\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Testicolo\" title=\"Testicolo\"\u003etesticolo\u003c\/a\u003e, per analogia riferita alla forma di quest'organo\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-4\"\u003e[4]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Nell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America_Latina\" title=\"America Latina\"\u003eAmerica Latina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edi lingua spagnola è anche chiamato col nome, d'origine\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingue_quechua\" title=\"Lingue quechua\"\u003equechua\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003epalta\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-5\"\u003e[5]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Descrizione\"\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Avocado_13.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/Avocado_13.JPG\/220px-Avocado_13.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"293\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/Avocado_13.JPG\/330px-Avocado_13.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/Avocado_13.JPG\/440px-Avocado_13.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"3000\" data-file-height=\"4000\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eLe foglie dell'avocado\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Avocado_7.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Avocado_7.JPG\/240px-Avocado_7.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"180\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Avocado_7.JPG\/360px-Avocado_7.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Avocado_7.JPG\/480px-Avocado_7.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"4000\" data-file-height=\"3000\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eI boccioli\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\/240px-Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"180\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\/360px-Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\/480px-Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"4000\" data-file-height=\"3000\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eFiori e frutti di avocado\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\/240px-Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\/360px-Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\/480px-Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"8256\" data-file-height=\"5504\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eUn avocado intero e una sua sezione\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'albero è di taglia media e misura generalmente 10-15 m di altezza. La chioma è ampia e frondosa e il tronco è ricoperto di una scorza grigiastra. Le foglie persistenti, lunghe dai 12 ai 25 cm, sono semplici, ovali e di colore verde. I fiori misurano 5-10 mm. Il frutto è una\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bacca\" title=\"Bacca\"\u003ebacca\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ea forma di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pera\" title=\"Pera\"\u003epera\u003c\/a\u003e, lunga 7-20 centimetri e con un peso di circa 0,1-1 kg. Presenta un grosso seme centrale di 3–5 cm di diametro. La polpa è di colore giallo verde o giallo pallido, l'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epicarpo\" title=\"Epicarpo\"\u003eepicarpo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(o\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buccia\" title=\"Buccia\"\u003ebuccia\u003c\/a\u003e) può essere di colore verde o melanzana, liscio o rugoso.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Distribuzione_e_habitat\"\u003eDistribuzione e habitat\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'avocado è originario di una vasta zona geografica che si estende dalle montagne centrali e occidentali del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e, attraverso il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guatemala\" title=\"Guatemala\"\u003eGuatemala\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efino alle coste dell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oceano_Pacifico\" title=\"Oceano Pacifico\"\u003eoceano Pacifico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003enell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America_centrale\" title=\"America centrale\"\u003eAmerica centrale\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Coltivazione\"\u003eColtivazione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'avocado si adatta a climi tropicali o sub-tropicali e soffre temperature inferiori ai 4 °C. I maggiori paesi produttori sono, nell'ordine,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Repubblica_Dominicana\" title=\"Repubblica Dominicana\"\u003eRepubblica Dominicana\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" title=\"Colombia\"\u003eColombia\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Per%C3%B9\" title=\"Perù\"\u003ePerù\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia\" title=\"Indonesia\"\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenya\" title=\"Kenya\"\u003eKenya\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stati_Uniti\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Stati Uniti\"\u003eStati Uniti\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cile\" title=\"Cile\"\u003eCile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brasile\" title=\"Brasile\"\u003eBrasile\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-6\"\u003e[6]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIn Italia si è cominciato a coltivarlo in alcune zone della Sicilia, della Calabria, della Sardegna e della Liguria.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEssendo una specie subtropicale, gli avocado hanno bisogno di un clima senza gelo e con poco vento. I forti venti riducono l'umidità, disidratano i fiori e influiscono sull'impollinazione. Quando si verifica anche un lieve gelo, può verificarsi una caduta prematura dei frutti, sebbene la cultivar \"Hass\" possa tollerare temperature fino a -1 °C. Diverse varietà resistenti al freddo sono piantate nella regione di Gainesville, in Florida, che sopravvivono a temperature fino a -6,5 °C (20 °F) con solo lievi danni alle foglie. Gli alberi necessitano anche di terreni ben aerati, idealmente più di 1 m di profondità.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSecondo le informazioni pubblicate dal Water Footprint Network, occorrono in media circa 70 litri di acqua fresca di falda o di superficie, escluse le precipitazioni o l'umidità naturale nel suolo, per far crescere un avocado. Tuttavia, la quantità di acqua necessaria dipende da dove viene coltivata; ad esempio, nella principale regione di coltivazione di avocado del Cile, sono necessari circa 320 L di acqua applicata per coltivare un avocado.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'aumento della domanda e della produzione di avocado può causare carenza d'acqua in alcune aree di produzione di avocado, come lo stato messicano di Michoacán. Gli avocado possono anche causare impatti ambientali e socioeconomici nelle principali aree di produzione, deforestazione illegale e controversie sull'acqua. Il fabbisogno idrico per la coltivazione degli avocado è tre volte superiore a quello delle mele e 18 volte superiore a quello dei pomodori.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGli avocado possono essere propagati per seme, impiegando dai quattro ai sei anni per dare frutti, anche se in alcuni casi le piantine possono impiegare 10 anni per arrivare a produrre. È improbabile che la prole sia identica alla cultivar madre nella qualità del frutto. Le varietà di prima qualità si propagano quindi per innesto su portainnesti che si propagano per seme (portinnesti di piantine) o per margotta (portinnesti clonali). Dopo circa un anno di coltivazione in serra, i giovani portainnesti sono pronti per essere innestati. Normalmente viene utilizzato l'innesto terminale e laterale. La coltivazione dura 6-12 mesi prima che l'albero sia pronto per essere venduto.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Produzione\"\u003eProduzione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"wikitable\" align=\"center\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003eI maggiori produttori di avocado nel 2018\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-7\"\u003e[7]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePaese\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eProduzione (\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tonnellata\" title=\"Tonnellata\"\u003etonnellate\u003c\/a\u003e)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Mexico.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Messico\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Messico\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Flag_of_Mexico.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"11\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Flag_of_Mexico.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Flag_of_Mexico.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"980\" data-file-height=\"560\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e2 184 663\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera della Rep. Dominicana\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera della Rep. Dominicana\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg\/20px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg\/30px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg\/40px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Repubblica_Dominicana\" title=\"Repubblica Dominicana\"\u003eRep. Dominicana\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e644 306\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Peru.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Perù\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Perù\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Flag_of_Peru.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Flag_of_Peru.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Flag_of_Peru.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Per%C3%B9\" title=\"Perù\"\u003ePerù\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e504 517\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera dell'Indonesia\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera dell'Indonesia\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia\" title=\"Indonesia\"\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e410 094\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Colombia.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera della Colombia\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera della Colombia\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/21\/Flag_of_Colombia.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/21\/Flag_of_Colombia.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/21\/Flag_of_Colombia.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" title=\"Colombia\"\u003eColombia\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e326 666\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Brasile\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Brasile\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Flag_of_Brazil.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"14\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Flag_of_Brazil.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Flag_of_Brazil.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1060\" data-file-height=\"742\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brasile\" title=\"Brasile\"\u003eBrasile\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e235 788\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Kenya\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Kenya\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Flag_of_Kenya.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Flag_of_Kenya.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Flag_of_Kenya.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenya\" title=\"Kenya\"\u003eKenya\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e233 933\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera degli Stati Uniti\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera degli Stati Uniti\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"11\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1235\" data-file-height=\"650\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stati_Uniti_d%27America\" title=\"Stati Uniti d'America\"\u003eStati Uniti\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e168 528\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Venezuela\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Venezuela\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/06\/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/06\/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/06\/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venezuela\" title=\"Venezuela\"\u003eVenezuela\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e139 685\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Coltivazione_e_variet.C3.A0\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Coltivazione_e_varietà\"\u003eColtivazione e varietà\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eP. americana\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eha una grande distribuzione sul mercato mondiale e ne sono state create numerose\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cultivar\" title=\"Cultivar\"\u003evarietà\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eArdith\u003c\/i\u003e: varietà coltivata sulla fascia costiera di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israele\" title=\"Israele\"\u003eIsraele\u003c\/a\u003e, considerato di ottima qualità, ha la polpa cremosa e la pelle rugosa, di colore verde.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-8\"\u003e[8]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eAzul\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003enegro\u003c\/i\u003e: pelle sottile e polpa abbondante. Si produce nelle regioni di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Tanc%C3%ADtaro\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Tancítaro (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003eTancítaro\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uruapan\" title=\"Uruapan\"\u003eUruapan\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perib%C3%A1n\" title=\"Peribán\"\u003ePeribán\u003c\/a\u003e, ma su scala minore delle varietà\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eHass\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eMéndez\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ea causa della sua delicatezza nel trasporto a grandi distanze.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-9\"\u003e[9]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eBacón\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria della\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/California\" title=\"California\"\u003eCalifornia\u003c\/a\u003e. Pelle fina e verde brillante.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eCarmero\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria della regione di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/El_Carmen_de_Bol%C3%ADvar\" title=\"El Carmen de Bolívar\"\u003eEl Carmen de Bolívar\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" title=\"Colombia\"\u003eColombia\u003c\/a\u003e. Pelle verde scuro quando molto matura, liscia, si separa facilmente dalla polpa, la quale è cremosa e senza fibre.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eCriollo\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Centroamerica\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Centroamerica\"\u003eCentroamerica\u003c\/a\u003e. Varietà originale non selezionata. Pelle commestibile molto sottile e scura quando maturo\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eEdranol\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guatemala\" title=\"Guatemala\"\u003eGuatemala\u003c\/a\u003e. Pelle fina, rugosa e verde scuro quando matura.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-10\"\u003e[10]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eEttinger\u003c\/i\u003e: pelle sottile, fine e brillante. Uno dei produttori principali è Israele, dove rappresenta il 25%-30% delle piantagioni.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eFuerte\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria del Messico e Centroamerica. Pelle con asperità, si separa facilmente dalla polpa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eHass\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria della California. Pelle spessa, rugosa, si pela con facilità e presenta un colore scuro quando matura. La polpa è cremosa e senza fibre.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eMéndez\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria del Messico. Varietà originale. Pelle spessa e rugosa, colore verde scuro quando maturo. La polpa è cremosa e senza fibre. Il nome proviene al suo creatore\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Carlos_M%C3%A9ndez_Vega\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Carlos Méndez Vega (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003eCarlos Méndez Vega\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eNegra de la Cruz\u003c\/i\u003e: nota anche come Prada o Vicencio. Originaria del villaggio di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olmu%C3%A9\" title=\"Olmué\"\u003eOlmué\u003c\/a\u003e, nella regione di Valparaíso, in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cile\" title=\"Cile\"\u003eCile\u003c\/a\u003e, per ibridazione naturale nella quale può aver avuto un'influenza la varietà messicana\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eleucaria\u003c\/i\u003e. La pelle è color rosso scuro o nera.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003ePahua\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003epalto\u003c\/i\u003e: pelle spessa e polpa dall'aspetto grasso.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eSharwil\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(Kona Sharwil): originaria delle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isole_Hawaii\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Isole Hawaii\"\u003eisole Hawaii\u003c\/a\u003e, ne rappresenta la principale produzione di avocado, ma che non può venir esportata sul continente a causa di restrizioni dettata dal\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USDA\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"USDA\"\u003eUSDA\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-11\"\u003e[11]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eL'albero ha piccole dimensioni, mentre il frutto è dalla pelle verde scura e spessa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eTorres\u003c\/i\u003e: varietà originata per ibridazione e selezione a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famaill%C3%A1\" title=\"Famaillá\"\u003eFamaillá\u003c\/a\u003e, in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentina\" title=\"Argentina\"\u003eArgentina\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-12\"\u003e[12]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Usi\"\u003eUsi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePur non essendo ricco in zuccheri, l'avocado è un frutto altamente calorico (fornisce oltre 2 kcal\/g) in quanto ricco di grassi come gli\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Omega-3\" title=\"Omega-3\"\u003eomega-3\u003c\/a\u003e. Alcuni lavori scientifici indicano che l'avocado è un frutto ipocolesterolemizzante\u003cspan class=\"chiarimento\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\" title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e. L'avocado inoltre fa bene alla gola. Infatti, le sue proprietà grasse ne sciolgono le placche. Contiene inoltre\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beta-carotene\" title=\"Beta-carotene\"\u003ebeta-carotene\u003c\/a\u003e, vitamine C, E, e K,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glutatione\" title=\"Glutatione\"\u003eglutatione\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Folati\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Folati\"\u003efolati\u003c\/a\u003e, e potassio (in concentrazione maggiore rispetto alle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Banana\" title=\"Banana\"\u003ebanane\u003c\/a\u003e)\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"chiarimento\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\" title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e. Grazie alla sua consistenza ed elevata quantità di grassi vegetali, può essere un sostituto del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burro\" title=\"Burro\"\u003eburro\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eanche nella pasticceria\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vegana\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vegana\"\u003evegana\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-13\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-13\"\u003e[13]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-14\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-14\"\u003e[14]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. La credenza che l'avocado, il cui nome deriva dalla sua forma a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Testicolo\" title=\"Testicolo\"\u003etesticolo\u003c\/a\u003e, fosse un frutto afrodisiaco non è supportata da evidenze scientifiche. L’olio di avocado trova applicazione in campo cosmetico sia alimentare. La polpa del frutto è ideale per preparare alcuni piatti, fra cui insalate,\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-15\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-15\"\u003e[15]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avocado_toast\" title=\"Avocado toast\"\u003etoast\u003c\/a\u003e, e panini.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-16\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-16\"\u003e[16]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eÈ inoltre l'ingrediente principale del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guacamole\" title=\"Guacamole\"\u003eguacamole\u003c\/a\u003e, un condimento diffuso nelle cucine centroamericane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Tossicit.C3.A0\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Tossicità\"\u003eTossicità\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'avocado contiene una particolare tossina che prende il nome di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persina\" title=\"Persina\"\u003epersina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ela quale si ritrova sull'intera pianta, inclusi frutti, foglie, corteccia e semi. È ampiamente documentato che il consumo alimentare di avocado può provocare gravi intossicazioni o avvelenamenti con esito letale in numerose specie animali, come uccelli, gatti, cani, animali da allevamento, cavalli, ratti e altri\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-17\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-17\"\u003e[17]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. La\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tossicit%C3%A0\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Tossicità\"\u003etossicità\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dose_letale_50\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Dose letale 50\"\u003edose letale\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003evariano grandemente in funzione della specie animale e della quantità di avocado assunta. Animali come gli uccelli risultano, ad esempio, particolarmente sensibili già a piccole dosi. In ogni caso, un trattamento intempestivo dell'avvelenamento da avocado può avere esito letale.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAttualmente non sono disponibili informazioni sufficienti circa la tossicità dell'avocado sull'essere umano, seppure sia stato dimostrato come alcune sostanze contenute nell'avocado possiedono effetti\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genotossicit%C3%A0\" title=\"Genotossicità\"\u003egenotossici\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esu cellule umane\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-18\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-18\"\u003e[18]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"80-120CM","offer_id":45795048161547,"sku":"0210","price":60.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/perseaamericanreed.webp?v=1713898749"},{"product_id":"persea-americana-var-fuerte-avocado","title":"PERSEA AMERICANA VAR. FUERTE (AVOCADO) - GRUPPO A","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -1°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTre sono le razze o varietà botaniche: la messicana, l'antillana e la guatemalteca, che si distinguono per alcuni caratteri delle foglie che, nei germogli, risultano verdi nelle prime due, bronzato-viola nell'ultima; inoltre solo nella prima presentano un tipico profumo di anice. Nelle varietà oggi coltivate tali caratteristiche non sono ben definite in quanto si tratta di ibridi.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLe cultivar di avocado di piu' larga diffusione sono caratterizzate dall'impossibilita' o quasi dell'autofecondazione anche se dotate di fiori ermafroditi. Riguardo alla biologia fiorale, le cultivar di avocado vengono distinte in due gruppi: A e B; nel primo si ha la recettivita' del pistillo durante la mattinata ma le antere sono piegate e il polline non puo' effettuare la fecondazione, mentre nel secondo si verifica l'inverso; pertanto, al fine di ottenere la produzione, occorre la concomitante presenza di varieta' di entrambi i gruppi.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCULTIVAR DI AVOCADO DEL GRUPPO A\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHass\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGwen\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePinkerton\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReed\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLamb Hass\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarmen Hass\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMexicola Grande\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStewart\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHoliday\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePryor (Fantastic)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOpal (Lila)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCULTIVAR DI AVOCADO DEL GRUPPO\u003c\/strong\u003e B\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFuerte\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBacon\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEttinger\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eZutano\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSir Prize\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWalter Hole\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJoey\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSharwil\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWinter Mexican\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrogdon\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWilma (Brazos Belle)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'\u003cb\u003eavocado\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003ePersea americana\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philip_Miller\" title=\"Philip Miller\"\u003eMill.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/small\u003e) è una specie\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albero\" title=\"Albero\"\u003earborea\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eda frutto che appartiene alla\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\" title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lauraceae\" title=\"Lauraceae\"\u003eLauracee\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-POWO_1-0\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-POWO-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Etimologia\"\u003eEtimologia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa parola\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eavocado\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(perlopiù invariabile in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_italiana\" title=\"Lingua italiana\"\u003eitaliano\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e) è un prestito dall'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_inglese\" title=\"Lingua inglese\"\u003einglese\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eavocado\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(plurale\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eavocados\u003c\/i\u003e: pronuncia\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\" class=\"IPA\"\u003e[ævəˈkʰɑːdəʊ(z)]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo – in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inglese_americano\" title=\"Inglese americano\"\u003einglese americano\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e–\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\" class=\"IPA\"\u003e[ɑvəˈkʰɑdoʊ(z)]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e), che a sua volta deriva dallo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_spagnola\" title=\"Lingua spagnola\"\u003espagnolo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eaguacate\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(pronuncia\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\" class=\"IPA\"\u003e[aɣwaˈkate]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e), probabilmente incrociatosi\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paretimologia\" title=\"Paretimologia\"\u003eparetimologicamente\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan class=\"chiarimento\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\" title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003econ\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eabogado\u003c\/i\u003e, \"avvocato\":\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eavocado\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-3\"\u003e[3]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. In ultima analisi si risale al\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_nahuatl\" title=\"Lingua nahuatl\"\u003enahuatl\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(o azteco)\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eāhuacatl\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(pronuncia\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aiuto:IPA\" title=\"Aiuto:IPA\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale.\" class=\"IPA\"\u003e[aːˈwakat͡ɬ]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e), parola che indica il frutto (la pianta invece si chiama\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eāhuacacuahuitl\u003c\/i\u003e) e che significa\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Testicolo\" title=\"Testicolo\"\u003etesticolo\u003c\/a\u003e, per analogia riferita alla forma di quest'organo\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-4\"\u003e[4]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. Nell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America_Latina\" title=\"America Latina\"\u003eAmerica Latina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edi lingua spagnola è anche chiamato col nome, d'origine\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingue_quechua\" title=\"Lingue quechua\"\u003equechua\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003epalta\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-5\"\u003e[5]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Descrizione\"\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Avocado_13.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/Avocado_13.JPG\/220px-Avocado_13.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"293\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/Avocado_13.JPG\/330px-Avocado_13.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/Avocado_13.JPG\/440px-Avocado_13.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"3000\" data-file-height=\"4000\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eLe foglie dell'avocado\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Avocado_7.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Avocado_7.JPG\/240px-Avocado_7.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"180\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Avocado_7.JPG\/360px-Avocado_7.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Avocado_7.JPG\/480px-Avocado_7.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"4000\" data-file-height=\"3000\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eI boccioli\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\/240px-Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"180\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\/360px-Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG\/480px-Fiori_e_frutti_di_avocado.JPG 2x\" data-file-width=\"4000\" data-file-height=\"3000\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eFiori e frutti di avocado\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\/240px-Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\/360px-Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c9\/Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg\/480px-Avocado_Hass_-_single_and_halved.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"8256\" data-file-height=\"5504\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eUn avocado intero e una sua sezione\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'albero è di taglia media e misura generalmente 10-15 m di altezza. La chioma è ampia e frondosa e il tronco è ricoperto di una scorza grigiastra. Le foglie persistenti, lunghe dai 12 ai 25 cm, sono semplici, ovali e di colore verde. I fiori misurano 5-10 mm. Il frutto è una\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bacca\" title=\"Bacca\"\u003ebacca\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ea forma di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pera\" title=\"Pera\"\u003epera\u003c\/a\u003e, lunga 7-20 centimetri e con un peso di circa 0,1-1 kg. Presenta un grosso seme centrale di 3–5 cm di diametro. La polpa è di colore giallo verde o giallo pallido, l'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epicarpo\" title=\"Epicarpo\"\u003eepicarpo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(o\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buccia\" title=\"Buccia\"\u003ebuccia\u003c\/a\u003e) può essere di colore verde o melanzana, liscio o rugoso.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Distribuzione_e_habitat\"\u003eDistribuzione e habitat\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'avocado è originario di una vasta zona geografica che si estende dalle montagne centrali e occidentali del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e, attraverso il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guatemala\" title=\"Guatemala\"\u003eGuatemala\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efino alle coste dell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oceano_Pacifico\" title=\"Oceano Pacifico\"\u003eoceano Pacifico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003enell'\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America_centrale\" title=\"America centrale\"\u003eAmerica centrale\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Coltivazione\"\u003eColtivazione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'avocado si adatta a climi tropicali o sub-tropicali e soffre temperature inferiori ai 4 °C. I maggiori paesi produttori sono, nell'ordine,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Repubblica_Dominicana\" title=\"Repubblica Dominicana\"\u003eRepubblica Dominicana\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" title=\"Colombia\"\u003eColombia\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Per%C3%B9\" title=\"Perù\"\u003ePerù\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia\" title=\"Indonesia\"\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenya\" title=\"Kenya\"\u003eKenya\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stati_Uniti\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Stati Uniti\"\u003eStati Uniti\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cile\" title=\"Cile\"\u003eCile\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brasile\" title=\"Brasile\"\u003eBrasile\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-6\"\u003e[6]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eIn Italia si è cominciato a coltivarlo in alcune zone della Sicilia, della Calabria, della Sardegna e della Liguria.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEssendo una specie subtropicale, gli avocado hanno bisogno di un clima senza gelo e con poco vento. I forti venti riducono l'umidità, disidratano i fiori e influiscono sull'impollinazione. Quando si verifica anche un lieve gelo, può verificarsi una caduta prematura dei frutti, sebbene la cultivar \"Hass\" possa tollerare temperature fino a -1 °C. Diverse varietà resistenti al freddo sono piantate nella regione di Gainesville, in Florida, che sopravvivono a temperature fino a -6,5 °C (20 °F) con solo lievi danni alle foglie. Gli alberi necessitano anche di terreni ben aerati, idealmente più di 1 m di profondità.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSecondo le informazioni pubblicate dal Water Footprint Network, occorrono in media circa 70 litri di acqua fresca di falda o di superficie, escluse le precipitazioni o l'umidità naturale nel suolo, per far crescere un avocado. Tuttavia, la quantità di acqua necessaria dipende da dove viene coltivata; ad esempio, nella principale regione di coltivazione di avocado del Cile, sono necessari circa 320 L di acqua applicata per coltivare un avocado.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'aumento della domanda e della produzione di avocado può causare carenza d'acqua in alcune aree di produzione di avocado, come lo stato messicano di Michoacán. Gli avocado possono anche causare impatti ambientali e socioeconomici nelle principali aree di produzione, deforestazione illegale e controversie sull'acqua. Il fabbisogno idrico per la coltivazione degli avocado è tre volte superiore a quello delle mele e 18 volte superiore a quello dei pomodori.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGli avocado possono essere propagati per seme, impiegando dai quattro ai sei anni per dare frutti, anche se in alcuni casi le piantine possono impiegare 10 anni per arrivare a produrre. È improbabile che la prole sia identica alla cultivar madre nella qualità del frutto. Le varietà di prima qualità si propagano quindi per innesto su portainnesti che si propagano per seme (portinnesti di piantine) o per margotta (portinnesti clonali). Dopo circa un anno di coltivazione in serra, i giovani portainnesti sono pronti per essere innestati. Normalmente viene utilizzato l'innesto terminale e laterale. La coltivazione dura 6-12 mesi prima che l'albero sia pronto per essere venduto.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Produzione\"\u003eProduzione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"wikitable\" align=\"center\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth colspan=\"2\"\u003eI maggiori produttori di avocado nel 2018\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-7\"\u003e[7]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePaese\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eProduzione (\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tonnellata\" title=\"Tonnellata\"\u003etonnellate\u003c\/a\u003e)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Mexico.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Messico\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Messico\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Flag_of_Mexico.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"11\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Flag_of_Mexico.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Flag_of_Mexico.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"980\" data-file-height=\"560\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e2 184 663\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera della Rep. Dominicana\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera della Rep. Dominicana\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg\/20px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg\/30px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg\/40px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Repubblica_Dominicana\" title=\"Repubblica Dominicana\"\u003eRep. Dominicana\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e644 306\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Peru.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Perù\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Perù\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Flag_of_Peru.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Flag_of_Peru.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Flag_of_Peru.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Per%C3%B9\" title=\"Perù\"\u003ePerù\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e504 517\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera dell'Indonesia\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera dell'Indonesia\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia\" title=\"Indonesia\"\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e410 094\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Colombia.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera della Colombia\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera della Colombia\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/21\/Flag_of_Colombia.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/21\/Flag_of_Colombia.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/21\/Flag_of_Colombia.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" title=\"Colombia\"\u003eColombia\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e326 666\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Brasile\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Brasile\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Flag_of_Brazil.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"14\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Flag_of_Brazil.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Flag_of_Brazil.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1060\" data-file-height=\"742\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brasile\" title=\"Brasile\"\u003eBrasile\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e235 788\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Kenya\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Kenya\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Flag_of_Kenya.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Flag_of_Kenya.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Flag_of_Kenya.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenya\" title=\"Kenya\"\u003eKenya\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e233 933\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera degli Stati Uniti\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera degli Stati Uniti\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"11\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1235\" data-file-height=\"650\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stati_Uniti_d%27America\" title=\"Stati Uniti d'America\"\u003eStati Uniti\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e168 528\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-image-border noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\" title=\"Bandiera del Venezuela\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Bandiera del Venezuela\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/06\/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg\/20px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/06\/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg\/30px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/06\/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venezuela\" title=\"Venezuela\"\u003eVenezuela\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e139 685\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd align=\"right\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Coltivazione_e_variet.C3.A0\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Coltivazione_e_varietà\"\u003eColtivazione e varietà\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eP. americana\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eha una grande distribuzione sul mercato mondiale e ne sono state create numerose\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cultivar\" title=\"Cultivar\"\u003evarietà\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eArdith\u003c\/i\u003e: varietà coltivata sulla fascia costiera di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israele\" title=\"Israele\"\u003eIsraele\u003c\/a\u003e, considerato di ottima qualità, ha la polpa cremosa e la pelle rugosa, di colore verde.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-8\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-8\"\u003e[8]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eAzul\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003enegro\u003c\/i\u003e: pelle sottile e polpa abbondante. Si produce nelle regioni di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Tanc%C3%ADtaro\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Tancítaro (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003eTancítaro\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uruapan\" title=\"Uruapan\"\u003eUruapan\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perib%C3%A1n\" title=\"Peribán\"\u003ePeribán\u003c\/a\u003e, ma su scala minore delle varietà\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eHass\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eMéndez\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ea causa della sua delicatezza nel trasporto a grandi distanze.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-9\"\u003e[9]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eBacón\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria della\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/California\" title=\"California\"\u003eCalifornia\u003c\/a\u003e. Pelle fina e verde brillante.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eCarmero\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria della regione di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/El_Carmen_de_Bol%C3%ADvar\" title=\"El Carmen de Bolívar\"\u003eEl Carmen de Bolívar\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" title=\"Colombia\"\u003eColombia\u003c\/a\u003e. Pelle verde scuro quando molto matura, liscia, si separa facilmente dalla polpa, la quale è cremosa e senza fibre.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eCriollo\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\" title=\"Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Centroamerica\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Centroamerica\"\u003eCentroamerica\u003c\/a\u003e. Varietà originale non selezionata. Pelle commestibile molto sottile e scura quando maturo\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eEdranol\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guatemala\" title=\"Guatemala\"\u003eGuatemala\u003c\/a\u003e. Pelle fina, rugosa e verde scuro quando matura.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-10\"\u003e[10]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eEttinger\u003c\/i\u003e: pelle sottile, fine e brillante. Uno dei produttori principali è Israele, dove rappresenta il 25%-30% delle piantagioni.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eFuerte\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria del Messico e Centroamerica. Pelle con asperità, si separa facilmente dalla polpa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eHass\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria della California. Pelle spessa, rugosa, si pela con facilità e presenta un colore scuro quando matura. La polpa è cremosa e senza fibre.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eMéndez\u003c\/i\u003e: originaria del Messico. Varietà originale. Pelle spessa e rugosa, colore verde scuro quando maturo. La polpa è cremosa e senza fibre. Il nome proviene al suo creatore\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Carlos_M%C3%A9ndez_Vega\u0026amp;action=edit\u0026amp;redlink=1\" class=\"new\" title=\"Carlos Méndez Vega (la pagina non esiste)\"\u003eCarlos Méndez Vega\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eNegra de la Cruz\u003c\/i\u003e: nota anche come Prada o Vicencio. Originaria del villaggio di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olmu%C3%A9\" title=\"Olmué\"\u003eOlmué\u003c\/a\u003e, nella regione di Valparaíso, in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cile\" title=\"Cile\"\u003eCile\u003c\/a\u003e, per ibridazione naturale nella quale può aver avuto un'influenza la varietà messicana\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003eleucaria\u003c\/i\u003e. La pelle è color rosso scuro o nera.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003ePahua\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eo\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003epalto\u003c\/i\u003e: pelle spessa e polpa dall'aspetto grasso.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eSharwil\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(Kona Sharwil): originaria delle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isole_Hawaii\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Isole Hawaii\"\u003eisole Hawaii\u003c\/a\u003e, ne rappresenta la principale produzione di avocado, ma che non può venir esportata sul continente a causa di restrizioni dettata dal\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USDA\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"USDA\"\u003eUSDA\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-11\"\u003e[11]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eL'albero ha piccole dimensioni, mentre il frutto è dalla pelle verde scura e spessa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eTorres\u003c\/i\u003e: varietà originata per ibridazione e selezione a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famaill%C3%A1\" title=\"Famaillá\"\u003eFamaillá\u003c\/a\u003e, in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentina\" title=\"Argentina\"\u003eArgentina\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-12\"\u003e[12]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Usi\"\u003eUsi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePur non essendo ricco in zuccheri, l'avocado è un frutto altamente calorico (fornisce oltre 2 kcal\/g) in quanto ricco di grassi come gli\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Omega-3\" title=\"Omega-3\"\u003eomega-3\u003c\/a\u003e. Alcuni lavori scientifici indicano che l'avocado è un frutto ipocolesterolemizzante\u003cspan class=\"chiarimento\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\" title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e. L'avocado inoltre fa bene alla gola. Infatti, le sue proprietà grasse ne sciolgono le placche. Contiene inoltre\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beta-carotene\" title=\"Beta-carotene\"\u003ebeta-carotene\u003c\/a\u003e, vitamine C, E, e K,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glutatione\" title=\"Glutatione\"\u003eglutatione\u003c\/a\u003e,\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Folati\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Folati\"\u003efolati\u003c\/a\u003e, e potassio (in concentrazione maggiore rispetto alle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Banana\" title=\"Banana\"\u003ebanane\u003c\/a\u003e)\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"chiarimento\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\" title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\" title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e. Grazie alla sua consistenza ed elevata quantità di grassi vegetali, può essere un sostituto del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burro\" title=\"Burro\"\u003eburro\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eanche nella pasticceria\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vegana\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Vegana\"\u003evegana\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-13\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-13\"\u003e[13]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-14\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-14\"\u003e[14]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. La credenza che l'avocado, il cui nome deriva dalla sua forma a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Testicolo\" title=\"Testicolo\"\u003etesticolo\u003c\/a\u003e, fosse un frutto afrodisiaco non è supportata da evidenze scientifiche. L’olio di avocado trova applicazione in campo cosmetico sia alimentare. La polpa del frutto è ideale per preparare alcuni piatti, fra cui insalate,\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-15\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-15\"\u003e[15]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avocado_toast\" title=\"Avocado toast\"\u003etoast\u003c\/a\u003e, e panini.\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-16\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-16\"\u003e[16]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eÈ inoltre l'ingrediente principale del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guacamole\" title=\"Guacamole\"\u003eguacamole\u003c\/a\u003e, un condimento diffuso nelle cucine centroamericane.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Tossicit.C3.A0\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Tossicità\"\u003eTossicità\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'avocado contiene una particolare tossina che prende il nome di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persina\" title=\"Persina\"\u003epersina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ela quale si ritrova sull'intera pianta, inclusi frutti, foglie, corteccia e semi. È ampiamente documentato che il consumo alimentare di avocado può provocare gravi intossicazioni o avvelenamenti con esito letale in numerose specie animali, come uccelli, gatti, cani, animali da allevamento, cavalli, ratti e altri\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-17\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-17\"\u003e[17]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e. La\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tossicit%C3%A0\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Tossicità\"\u003etossicità\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dose_letale_50\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Dose letale 50\"\u003edose letale\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003evariano grandemente in funzione della specie animale e della quantità di avocado assunta. Animali come gli uccelli risultano, ad esempio, particolarmente sensibili già a piccole dosi. In ogni caso, un trattamento intempestivo dell'avvelenamento da avocado può avere esito letale.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAttualmente non sono disponibili informazioni sufficienti circa la tossicità dell'avocado sull'essere umano, seppure sia stato dimostrato come alcune sostanze contenute nell'avocado possiedono effetti\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genotossicit%C3%A0\" title=\"Genotossicità\"\u003egenotossici\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003esu cellule umane\u003csup id=\"cite_ref-18\" class=\"reference\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persea_americana#cite_note-18\"\u003e[18]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"80-120CM","offer_id":45795042525451,"sku":"0211","price":60.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/perseaamericanafuerte1.jpg?v=1713898459"},{"product_id":"diospyros-nigra-black-sapote","title":"DIOSPYROS NIGRA (BLACK SAPOTE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA +3°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDiospyros nigra\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , il\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e sapote nero\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e , è una specie di\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Cachi\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persimmon\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e cachi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . I nomi comuni includono\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e budino al cioccolato, frutta\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e saponaria nera\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e (in\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"lingua spagnola\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spanish_language\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e spagnolo\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e )\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cspan\u003e zapote prieto\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . L'albero da frutto tropicale è originario del Messico, dell'America centrale e della Colombia. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[1]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Il nome comune sapote si riferisce a qualsiasi frutto morbido e commestibile. Lo sapote nero non è imparentato con\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sapote bianco\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_sapote\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e lo sapote bianco\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e né con\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Mamey sapote\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mamey_sapote\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e il mamey sapote\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . Il genere\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Diospyros\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e comprende numerose altre specie di alberi da frutto oltre ai cachi e al sapote nero.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Etymology\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEtimologia \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eL'etimologia di Diospyros è “frutto divino”. Deriva dalle parole greche \"dios\" e \"pyron\". Ci sono molteplici significati tra cui \"pera di Dio\", \"grano di Zeus\" e \"fuoco di Giove\". \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-3\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[3]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Description\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGli alberi maturi possono raggiungere un'altezza di oltre 25 m (82 piedi) e sono \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sempreverde\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Evergreen\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003esempreverdi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . Teme il gelo ma può tollerare gelate leggere. Le \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Foglia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leaf\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003efoglie\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e sono ellittico-oblunghe, affusolate su entrambe le estremità, verde scuro, lucide e lunghe 10–30 cm (3,9–11,8 pollici). Alcuni alberi portano solo fiori maschili. Altri hanno fiori sia maschili che femminili, sebbene alcuni di questi siano autoincompatibili. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Morton_4-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-Morton-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[4] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-w-a-f_5-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-w-a-f-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[5]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e La fruttificazione richiede circa 3-4 anni dal seme e gli alberi sono portatori pesanti. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia: citazione necessaria\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa affermazione necessita di riferimenti a fonti affidabili.  (febbraio 2021)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecitazione necessaria\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Black_Sapote_1.JPG\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"1944\" data-file-width=\"2592\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e8\/Black_Sapote_1.JPG\/180px-Black_Sapote_1.JPG 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e8\/Black_Sapote_1.JPG\/240px-Black_Sapote_1.JPG 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"90\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e8\/Black_Sapote_1.JPG\/120px-Black_Sapote_1.JPG\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Diospyros_digyna_-_Maher_Black_Sapote_%E2%80%94_Tatiana_Gerus.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"768\" data-file-width=\"1024\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0f\/Diospyros_digyna_-_Maher_Black_Sapote_%E2%80%94_Tatiana_Gerus.jpg\/180px-Diospyros_digyna_-_Maher_Black_Sapote_%E2%80%94_Tatiana_Gerus.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0f\/Diospyros_digyna_-_Maher_Black_Sapote_%E2%80%94_Tatiana_Gerus.jpg\/240px-Diospyros_digyna_-_Maher_Black_Sapote_%E2%80%94_Tatiana_Gerus.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"90\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0f\/Diospyros_digyna_-_Maher_Black_Sapote_%E2%80%94_Tatiana_Gerus.jpg\/120px-Diospyros_digyna_-_Maher_Black_Sapote_%E2%80%94_Tatiana_Gerus.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Diospyros_digyna_-_Maher_Black_Sapote_%E2%80%94_Tatiana_Gerus_002.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"533\" data-file-width=\"800\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/bb\/Diospyros_digyna_-_Maher_Black_Sapote_%E2%80%94_Tatiana_Gerus_002.jpg\/180px-Diospyros_digyna_-_Maher_Black_Sapote_%E2%80%94_Tatiana_Gerus_002.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/bb\/Diospyros_digyna_-_Maher_Black_Sapote_%E2%80%94_Tatiana_Gerus_002.jpg\/240px-Diospyros_digyna_-_Maher_Black_Sapote_%E2%80%94_Tatiana_Gerus_002.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"80\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/bb\/Diospyros_digyna_-_Maher_Black_Sapote_%E2%80%94_Tatiana_Gerus_002.jpg\/120px-Diospyros_digyna_-_Maher_Black_Sapote_%E2%80%94_Tatiana_Gerus_002.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Fruit\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFrutta \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Frutta\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fruit\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eI frutti\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e del sapote nero sono simili \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pomodoro\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tomato\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eal pomodoro\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e misurano 5–10 cm (2,0–3,9 pollici) di diametro, con una buccia non commestibile che vira dall'oliva al giallo-verde intenso quando maturo e una polpa che è bianca e non commestibile quando acerba ma assume un sapore, colore e consistenza spesso paragonati al \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Budino di cioccolato\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chocolate_pudding\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ebudino al cioccolato\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e quando è maturo. I frutti solitamente contengono semi, fino a un massimo di 12. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-w-a-f_5-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-w-a-f-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[5]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e La consistenza è stata paragonata a quella della papaia. Il frutto maturo può avere \"il gusto e la consistenza del budino al cioccolato\". \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-6\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-6\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[6]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eI frutti acerbi sono astringenti, caustici, amari, irritanti e nelle Filippine sono stati usati come veleno per i pesci. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Morton_4-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-Morton-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[4]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:BlackSapote_Cupidon1_Asit.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"2448\" data-file-width=\"3264\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cb\/BlackSapote_Cupidon1_Asit.jpg\/180px-BlackSapote_Cupidon1_Asit.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cb\/BlackSapote_Cupidon1_Asit.jpg\/240px-BlackSapote_Cupidon1_Asit.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"90\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cb\/BlackSapote_Cupidon1_Asit.jpg\/120px-BlackSapote_Cupidon1_Asit.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:BlackSapote_Cupidon2_Asit.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"2448\" data-file-width=\"3264\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/eb\/BlackSapote_Cupidon2_Asit.jpg\/180px-BlackSapote_Cupidon2_Asit.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/eb\/BlackSapote_Cupidon2_Asit.jpg\/240px-BlackSapote_Cupidon2_Asit.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"90\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/eb\/BlackSapote_Cupidon2_Asit.jpg\/120px-BlackSapote_Cupidon2_Asit.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:BlackSapote_Cupidon3_Asit.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"2448\" data-file-width=\"3264\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/59\/BlackSapote_Cupidon3_Asit.jpg\/180px-BlackSapote_Cupidon3_Asit.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/59\/BlackSapote_Cupidon3_Asit.jpg\/240px-BlackSapote_Cupidon3_Asit.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"90\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/59\/BlackSapote_Cupidon3_Asit.jpg\/120px-BlackSapote_Cupidon3_Asit.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:BlackSapote_Cupidon4_Asit.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"2448\" data-file-width=\"3264\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/BlackSapote_Cupidon4_Asit.jpg\/180px-BlackSapote_Cupidon4_Asit.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/BlackSapote_Cupidon4_Asit.jpg\/240px-BlackSapote_Cupidon4_Asit.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"90\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/BlackSapote_Cupidon4_Asit.jpg\/120px-BlackSapote_Cupidon4_Asit.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:BlackSapote_Cupidon5_Asit.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"2448\" data-file-width=\"3264\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b5\/BlackSapote_Cupidon5_Asit.jpg\/180px-BlackSapote_Cupidon5_Asit.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b5\/BlackSapote_Cupidon5_Asit.jpg\/240px-BlackSapote_Cupidon5_Asit.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"90\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b5\/BlackSapote_Cupidon5_Asit.jpg\/120px-BlackSapote_Cupidon5_Asit.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"gallerybox\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"thumb\"\u003e\u003cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Diospyros_digyna_2.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"683\" data-file-width=\"1024\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f9\/Diospyros_digyna_2.jpg\/180px-Diospyros_digyna_2.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f9\/Diospyros_digyna_2.jpg\/240px-Diospyros_digyna_2.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"80\" width=\"120\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f9\/Diospyros_digyna_2.jpg\/120px-Diospyros_digyna_2.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"gallerytext\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Propagation\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePropagazione \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLa propagazione avviene solitamente dal seme, che può mantenere la vitalità per diversi mesi e richiedere circa 30 giorni per la germinazione. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Morton_4-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-Morton-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[4]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Alcuni alberi tuttavia sono senza semi e possono essere propagati mediante \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Stratificazione dell'aria\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air-layering\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003estratificazione aerea\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e o \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Scudo in erba\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shield_budding\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003egermogliamento di scudi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e . \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia: citazione necessaria\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa affermazione necessita di riferimenti a fonti affidabili.  (febbraio 2021)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecitazione necessaria\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Cultivation\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eColtivazione \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGli alberi di sapote nero si trovano normalmente al di sotto dei 600 metri, ma non sono particolarmente esigenti riguardo al suolo e possono tollerare gelate leggere. Sono sensibili alla siccità e richiedono l'irrigazione nelle zone aride, ma sono abbastanza tolleranti alle inondazioni. L'albero cresce abbastanza lentamente per i primi 3-4 anni, forse solo 30 centimetri all'anno per i primi due anni. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-Morton_4-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-Morton-4\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[4]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Successivamente però cresce molto più rapidamente. Gli alberi dovrebbero essere distanziati di 10-12 metri l'uno dall'altro. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-w-a-f_5-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-w-a-f-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[5]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRequisiti di crescita: piena luce solare, cresce meglio nella maggior parte dei terreni ben drenati (a base di sabbia e calcare) e terreni con pH elevato (5,5-7,0), sensibile alla siccità ma tollerante alle inondazioni, gli alberi maturi possono tollerare temperature di 28-30 gradi F e i giovani alberi possono essere uccisi a temperature di 23 gradi F e richiedono una distanza di circa 32-39 piedi.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eL'impollinazione avviene ad opera degli insetti, ma alcune varietà sono autoincompatibili, nel senso che richiedono l'impollinazione incrociata. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-7\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-7\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[7]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Cultivars\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCultivar \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLa gamma di dimensioni dell'albero e pelosità delle foglie; dimensione, forma, semi, colore della polpa e dolcezza del frutto; e il tempo di fruttificazione suggeriscono che esiste una notevole variabilità genetica. Le selezioni sono state effettuate e propagate nelle Filippine, in Australia e in Florida, negli Stati Uniti. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-encyc-fn_8-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-encyc-fn-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[8]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEsistono cultivar senza semi, come \"Cuevas\". \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia: citazione necessaria\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\"\u003e\u003cspan title=\"Questa affermazione necessita di riferimenti a fonti affidabili.  (agosto 2022)\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecitazione necessaria\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Australian_cultivars\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCultivar australiane\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e'Bernicker' (anche 'Bernecker') è un prolifico produttore di frutti quasi sferici, di dimensioni medio-grandi, con pochi semi e di qualità superiore. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-w-a-f_5-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-w-a-f-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[5] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-encyc-fn_8-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-encyc-fn-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[8] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-edis_9-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-edis-9\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[9] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-daleys_10-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-daleys-10\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[10]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e'Mossman' ha frutti molto grandi, rotondi, di sapore medio con alto contenuto di polpa e pochi semi, ed è in grado di produrre fino a 450 kg per albero. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-edis_9-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-edis-9\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[9] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-daleys_10-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-daleys-10\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[10]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e'Maher' ha frutti molto grandi, appiattiti, di qualità da buona a molto buona, con pochi semi. È noto tra le cultivar unicamente per essere un albero piccolo ma prolifico (fino a 4 metri). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-w-a-f_5-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-w-a-f-5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[5] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-encyc-fn_8-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-encyc-fn-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[8] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-edis_9-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-edis-9\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[9] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-daleys_10-2\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-daleys-10\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[10]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLa varietà \"Ricks Late\" è originaria del NSW Australia e produce raccolti pesanti e tardivi di eccellente qualità. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-edis_9-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-edis-9\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[9] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-daleys_10-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-daleys-10\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[10]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e'Superb' è una selezione del Queensland settentrionale che produce grandi quantità di piccoli frutti di ottima qualità che possono essere completamente senza semi se non impollinati in modo incrociato. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-edis_9-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-edis-9\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[9] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-daleys_10-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-daleys-10\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[10]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIl 'cocktail' è descritto come avente un sapore eccellente. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-edis_9-5\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-edis-9\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[9]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Florida_cultivars\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCultivar della Florida\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLa varietà \"Mérida\" (anche \"Reineke\" o \"Reinecke\") prende il nome dall'origine del suo seme. Produce 70 kg o più di frutti molto dolci, di piccole e medie dimensioni, di ottima qualità, con 5-10 semi, che iniziano 6-8 settimane prima rispetto ad altre varietà (novembre in Florida). \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-encyc-fn_8-3\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-encyc-fn-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[8] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-edis_9-6\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-edis-9\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[9] \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-type-desc_11-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-type-desc-11\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[11]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Philippine_cultivars\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCultivar filippine \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e'Manilla' e 'Valesca' hanno pochi semi. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-encyc-fn_8-4\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diospyros_nigra#cite_note-encyc-fn-8\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e[8]\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"60-80CM","offer_id":45057320976651,"sku":"0223","price":50.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"10-30CM","offer_id":52172688851211,"sku":null,"price":20.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/diospirosnigra.jpg?v=1713907937"},{"product_id":"pouteria-campechiana-canistel","title":"POUTERIA CAMPECHIANA (CANISTEL)","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA -1°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cbr data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eLucuma campechiana\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003eKunth, 1819\u003c\/small\u003eè un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Albero\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albero\"\u003ealbero\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edella\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sapotacee\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sapotacee\"\u003eSapotacee\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-POWO_1-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucuma_campechiana#cite_note-POWO-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e, coltivato in vari Paesi dell'\u003ca title=\"America Latina\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America_Latina\"\u003eAmerica Latina\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eper la produzione del suo frutto.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl frutto è noto con il nome originario\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Maya\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maya\"\u003emaya\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003ecaniste\u003c\/b\u003e, adattato in \"canistel\" nei paesi di lingua spagnola. Nei luoghi dove è tradizionalmente coltivato è anche chiamato \"zapote amarillo\", \"huicon\", \"huicomo\" (nei territori Maya del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Messico\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e), \"siguapa\" (in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Costa Rica\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Costa_Rica\"\u003eCosta Rica\u003c\/a\u003e). Viene anche indicato come \"zapote uovo\", per la consistenza della sua polpa.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\" role=\"navigation\" class=\"toc\" id=\"toc\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Etimologia\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eEtimologia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'\u003ca title=\"Epiteto specifico\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epiteto_specifico\"\u003eepiteto specifico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ederiva dallo Stato messicano di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Campeche\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Campeche\"\u003eCampeche\u003c\/a\u003e, dove è molto diffuso.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Descrizione\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'albero raggiunge al massimo 8–10 m di altezza e produce un frutto molto variabile in grandezza, dai 6 ai 15 cm di lunghezza e dai 4 ai 7 di larghezza, per cui anche la forma è molto variabile.\u003cspan title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"chiarimento\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003csup title=\"Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.\" class=\"noprint chiarimento-apice\"\u003e[\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti\"\u003esenza fonte\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e]\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNel frutto maturo la buccia si presenta giallo-limone tendente all'arancione mentre la sua polpa è gialla, dolce e pastosa, con una consistenza frequentemente assimilata a una crema di uovo cotto, per questo nei paesi di lingua inglese come\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Belize\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belize\"\u003eBelize\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Giamaica\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giamaica\"\u003eGiamaica\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè anche chiamato \"eggfruit\", frutto uovo.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Distribuzione_e_habitat\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eDistribuzione e habitat\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'albero è diffuso nel\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Messico\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003emeridionale e in tutta l'\u003ca title=\"America centrale\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/America_centrale\"\u003eAmerica centrale\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-POWO_1-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucuma_campechiana#cite_note-POWO-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Clima\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eClima\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl canistel è un fruttifero tropicale non estremo che si adatta ad alcuni ambienti del subtropico come la Florida, dove ha resistito a leggere e brevi ondate di gelo non inferiore a -1º. È resistente a periodi di siccitá. Si è tentato di coltivarlo in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"California\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/California\"\u003eCalifornia\u003c\/a\u003e, ma con esito finora fallimentare.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"40-60CM","offer_id":45204526268683,"sku":"0224","price":40.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/pouteriacampechiana1.webp?v=1714234165"},{"product_id":"chrysophyllum-cainito-caimito-altezza-10-20cm","title":"CHRYSOPHYLLUM CAINITO (CAIMITO VIOLA - STAR APPLE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eTEMPERATURA MINIMA SOPPORTATA +3°C\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(DATO RIFERITO A PIANTA ADULTA IN CONDIZIONI OTTIMALI DI UMIDITA' E SUOLO)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDa Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cb\u003eChrysophyllum cainito\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003csmall\u003e\u003ca title=\"Linneo\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linneo\"\u003eL.\u003c\/a\u003e, 1753\u003c\/small\u003e, è un\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Albero\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albero\"\u003ealbero\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eappartenente alla\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Famiglia (tassonomia)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famiglia_(tassonomia)\"\u003efamiglia\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Sapotaceae\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sapotaceae\"\u003eSapotaceae\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-POWO_2-0\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysophyllum_cainito#cite_note-POWO-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e, che è coltivato per la produzione del suo frutto, la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cb\u003ecainetta\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(traslitterazione in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lingua italiana\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_italiana\"\u003eitaliano\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003edel termine\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Lingua spagnola\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lingua_spagnola\"\u003espagnolo\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\"cainito\"), e che viene detto anche \"melastella\" (per via della stella che appare nella polpa, tagliando trasversalmente il frutto).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAltri nomi con cui il frutto è noto sono \"star apple\" nei Paesi anglofoni, \"pomme de lait\" nei Paesi francofoni, \"abiaba\" in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Messico\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e. Altrove viene chiamato anche \"caimito\", \"ajara\", \"macoucou\" e \"aguay\". Anticamente il\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Genere (tassonomia)\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genere_(tassonomia)\"\u003egenere\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ea cui apparteneva la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Specie\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Specie\"\u003especie\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eera denominato \"\u003ci\u003eAchras\u003c\/i\u003e\".\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa specie non va confusa col\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ci\u003ecaimito\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e(\u003ci\u003e\u003ca title=\"Pouteria caimito\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pouteria_caimito\"\u003ePouteria caimito\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e), appartenente alla stessa famiglia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Descrizione\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eDescrizione\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cfigure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"mw-file-description\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chrysophyllum_cainito0.jpg\"\u003e\u003cimg data-file-height=\"1944\" data-file-width=\"2592\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ea\/Chrysophyllum_cainito0.jpg\/330px-Chrysophyllum_cainito0.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ea\/Chrysophyllum_cainito0.jpg\/440px-Chrysophyllum_cainito0.jpg 2x\" class=\"mw-file-element\" height=\"165\" width=\"220\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ea\/Chrysophyllum_cainito0.jpg\/220px-Chrysophyllum_cainito0.jpg\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003cfigcaption\u003eCainette tagliate a metà\u003c\/figcaption\u003e\n\u003c\/figure\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'albero della cainetta può raggiungere i 30 m di altezza e cresce velocemente. Il suo tronco raggiunge al massimo 1 m di circonferenza ed è corto con rami che si sviluppano subito in larghezza e danno un aspetto espanso. Il legno essuda lattice come altre Sapotaceae. È molto decorativo per via delle sue foglie verdi brillanti nella parte superiore e di color oro in quella inferiore; esse sono perenni, ovali, lunghe circa 10 cm e larghe 5 cm. I fiori sono piccoli, da gialli a rosa.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIl cainetto inizia a produrre frutti dal settimo anno ed è autofertile. Essi misurano 6–8 cm, sono rotondi ed hanno una buccia che può essere di colore viola o verde, a seconda della varietà, che contiene molto lattice e non è commestibile. I semi sono 5-10, marroni, gelatinosi e duri.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa polpa dei frutti, di colore variabile dal viola chiaro al bianco, è succosa, dissetante e di aroma delizioso, che rende la cainetta uno tra i migliori frutti del tropico americano.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Distribuzione_e_habitat\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eDistribuzione e habitat\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL'albero è originario di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Panama\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panama\"\u003ePanama\u003c\/a\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-IUCN_1-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysophyllum_cainito#cite_note-IUCN-1\"\u003e[1]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e\u003csup class=\"reference\" id=\"cite_ref-POWO_2-1\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysophyllum_cainito#cite_note-POWO-2\"\u003e[2]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/sup\u003e, ed oggi è ampiamente diffuso dal Sud del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Messico\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Messico\"\u003eMessico\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eal nord dell'\u003ca title=\"Argentina\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentina\"\u003eArgentina\u003c\/a\u003e, ma la sua regione di maggiore diffusione sono i Paesi dell'America istmica, in particolare la\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Costa Rica\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Costa_Rica\"\u003eCosta Rica\u003c\/a\u003e, dove ha il ruolo di frutto più pregiato, similarmente al\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Mangostano\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangostano\"\u003emangostano\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003enel Sudest Asiatico. Altrove il frutto è coltivato in vari Stati dell'\u003ca title=\"Africa\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Africa\"\u003eAfrica\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003etropicale, in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Vietnam\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam\"\u003eVietnam\u003c\/a\u003e, nel Sud dell'\u003ca title=\"India\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/India\"\u003eIndia\u003c\/a\u003e, a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Ceylon\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ceylon\"\u003eCeylon\u003c\/a\u003e, ma prevalentemente per il valore decorativo dell'albero in parchi e viali. Nelle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Filippine\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filippine\"\u003eFilippine\u003c\/a\u003e, invece, è frequente nei mercati e molto apprezzato. Il frutto per il suo valore pregiato viene coltivato anche nel Nord dell'\u003ca title=\"Australia\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australia\"\u003eAustralia\u003c\/a\u003e, ma su scala molto limitata, come anche in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Florida\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Florida\"\u003eFlorida\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee alle\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Hawaii\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawaii\"\u003eHawaii\u003c\/a\u003e. Una diffusione su larga scala è limitata dal fatto che per sviluppare il suo eccellente aroma la cainetta deve maturare sull'albero ed è anche poco resistente ai trasporti, per questo è ancora pressoché introvabile nei mercati dell'\u003ca title=\"Europa\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Europa\"\u003eEuropa\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eChrysophyllum cainito\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eè un fruttifero tropicale diffuso nei climi caldo umidi a latitudine inferiore a 25 N e 20 S. Sembra adattarsi anche ad alcuni ambienti subtropicali, infatti produce bene in\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Florida\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Florida\"\u003eFlorida\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ee nel Nord dell'\u003ca title=\"Argentina\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argentina\"\u003eArgentina\u003c\/a\u003e. In ogni caso soffre eccessivamente periodi prolungati di temperature vicine a 0 °C, mentre piante adulte vengono uccise già a -2 °C, il che rende difficile quasi ovunque la sua coltivazione all'aperto alle latitudini del\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Mediterraneo\" class=\"mw-redirect\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mediterraneo\"\u003eMediterraneo\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\n\u003cspan id=\"Variet.C3.A0\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Varietà\" class=\"mw-headline\"\u003eVarietà\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLa cainetta si divide in due macrovarietà. Quella viola ha scorza più spessa e polpa più soda e scura, quella verde ha scorza fine e polpa più liquida e chiara. In Florida è occasionalmente allevata una cultivar a frutto morato chiamata \"Haitian Star Apple\", con semenzali originari di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Haiti\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haiti\"\u003eHaiti\u003c\/a\u003e, che è quella che si trova sporadicamente presente nei mercati di\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca title=\"Miami\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Miami\"\u003eMiami\u003c\/a\u003e: questa produce frutti di 7 cm, di ottimo sapore e di forma regolarmente sferica.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"-","offers":[{"title":"60-80CM","offer_id":45263621816587,"sku":"","price":60.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/files\/chrysophyllumcainito1.jpg?v=1713895216"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0682\/5849\/6779\/collections\/FRUTTI_TROPICALI1.jpg?v=1708875890","url":"https:\/\/oasitropicale.it\/it-eu\/collections\/piante-da-frutto-spezie-tropicali.oembed?page=20","provider":"Oasi Tropicale in Valcuvia","version":"1.0","type":"link"}